Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (5): 118-129.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20200514
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Huichun Zhang1,Hongping Zhou1,*,Jiaqiang Zheng1,Juan Liao2,3,J. Hewitt Andrew3
Received:
2018-10-24
Online:
2020-05-25
Published:
2020-06-13
Contact:
Hongping Zhou
CLC Number:
Huichun Zhang,Hongping Zhou,Jiaqiang Zheng,Juan Liao,J. Hewitt Andrew. Adjuvant's Influence to Droplet Size Based on Forestry Pests' Prevention with Ground and Air Chemical Application[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(5): 118-129.
Table 1
Technical information and active rate of the spraying adjuvant used in the experiments"
农药助剂 Spraying adjuvant | 助剂类型 Adjuvant type | 助剂成分 Adjuvant constituent | 活性含量Active rate/ (g ·L -1) | 生产厂家 Manufacturer |
41A Liquid | 飘移抑制剂 Drift retardant | 聚丙烯酰胺、聚合物 Polyacrylamide, polymer | 320 | SANAG |
CHEMWET100 | 湿润剂 Wetting agent | 异构醇聚氧乙烯醚 Alcohol alkoxylate | 1 000 | Nufarm |
LI700 | 表面活性剂 Surfactants | 磷脂、丙酸 Phospholipid, propionic acid | 350 | Nufarm |
Table 2
Droplet size distribution classification (USA ASABE standard S572.1)"
雾谱等级 Spectrum category | 表征符号 Symbol | 体积中径范围 VMD range/μm |
极细Extremely fine | XF | < 60 |
非常细Very fine | VF | 61~144 |
细Fine | F | 145~235 |
中等Medium | M | 236~340 |
粗Coarse | C | 341~403 |
非常粗Very coarse | VC | 404~502 |
极粗Extremely coarse | XC | 503~665 |
超粗Ultra coarse | UC | >665 |
Table 3
Droplet size and category of domestic nozzles with different pressure in wind tunnel"
喷头Nozzle | 压力Pressure/kPa | Dv10/μm | VMD/μm | Dv90/μm | 分布跨度RS | 等级Category | |
进口 Imported | TeeJet XR80015 | 300 | 88 | 187 | 330 | 1.3 | 细Fine |
TeeJet AIXR11004 | 300 | 211 | 433 | 698 | 1.1 | 非常粗Very coarse | |
TeeJet XR11004 | 300 | 103 | 225 | 390 | 1.3 | 细Fine | |
国产 Domestic | N-Lanao F11001.5 | 200 | 94 | 193 | 315 | 1.1 | 细Fine |
N-Lanao F11001.5 | 300 | 80 | 169 | 287 | 1.2 | 细Fine | |
N-Lanao F11001.5 | 400 | 73 | 155 | 269 | 1.3 | 细Fine | |
N-Lanao F11002 | 200 | 104 | 210 | 347 | 1.2 | 细Fine | |
N-Lanao F11002 | 300 | 89 | 186 | 313 | 1.2 | 细Fine | |
N-Lanao F11002 | 400 | 80 | 171 | 294 | 1.3 | 细Fine | |
N-Lanao F11003 | 200 | 117 | 245 | 402 | 1.2 | 中等Medium | |
N-Lanao F11003 | 300 | 109 | 225 | 378 | 1.2 | 细Fine | |
N-Lanao F11003 | 400 | 95 | 205 | 349 | 1.2 | 细Fine | |
N-Lanao F11004 | 200 | 128 | 276 | 464 | 1.2 | 中等Medium | |
N-Lanao F11004 | 300 | 110 | 246 | 424 | 1.3 | 中等Medium | |
N-Lanao F11004 | 400 | 98 | 226 | 404 | 1.4 | 细Fine | |
N-Lanao F11005 | 200 | 132 | 290 | 473 | 1.2 | 中等Medium | |
N-Lanao F11005 | 300 | 112 | 259 | 442 | 1.3 | 中等Medium | |
N-Lanao F11005 | 400 | 104 | 249 | 447 | 1.4 | 中等Medium | |
N-Lanao YZK8004VP | 200 | 134 | 303 | 517 | 1.3 | 中等Medium | |
N-Lanao YZK8004VP | 300 | 110 | 257 | 458 | 1.4 | 中等Medium | |
N-Lanao YZK8004VP | 400 | 94 | 245 | 406 | 1.3 | 中等Medium | |
TEEJJET 8002VP | 200 | 96 | 204 | 347 | 1.2 | 细Fine | |
TEEJJET 8002VP | 300 | 73 | 160 | 306 | 1.5 | 细Fine | |
TEEJJET 8002VP | 400 | 71 | 153 | 287 | 1.4 | 细Fine | |
TEEJJET 11003VP | 200 | 106 | 227 | 383 | 1.2 | 细Fine | |
TEEJJET 11003VP | 300 | 89 | 198 | 346 | 1.3 | 细Fine | |
TEEJJET 11003VP | 400 | 80 | 179 | 327 | 1.4 | 细Fine | |
TEEJJET 11004VP | 200 | 113 | 272 | 512 | 1.5 | 中等Medium | |
TEEJJET 11004 VP | 300 | 104 | 260 | 534 | 1.7 | 中等Medium | |
TEEJJET 11004VP | 400 | 98 | 241 | 492 | 1.6 | 中等Medium | |
TEEJJET 11005VP | 200 | 129 | 298 | 514 | 1.3 | 中等Medium | |
TEEJJET 11005VP | 300 | 128 | 288 | 489 | 1.3 | 中等Medium | |
TEEJJET 11005VP | 400 | 115 | 266 | 466 | 1.3 | 中等Medium | |
TEEJJET AITTJ6011004 | 300 | 256 | 529 | 833 | 1.1 | 极粗Extremely coarse |
Table 4
Droplet size and category of low wind-speed ground application in wind tunnel with different adjuvant"
喷头Nozzle | 喷施介质Spray mixture | Dv10/μm | VMD/μm | Dv90/μm | 分布跨度RS | 等级Category | |
进口 Imported | TeeJet XR80015 | 水Water | 88 | 187 | 330 | 1.3 | 细Fine |
41A 5% | 148 | 341 | 584 | 1.3 | 粗Coarse | ||
CHEMWET 5% | 111 | 178 | 307 | 1.1 | 细Fine | ||
LI700 5% | 99 | 174 | 319 | 1.3 | 细Fine | ||
TeeJet DG110015 | 水Water | 129 | 275 | 459 | 1.2 | 中等Medium | |
41A 5% | 247 | 582 | 1 143 | 1.5 | 极粗Extremely coarse | ||
CHEMWET 5% | 127 | 259 | 464 | 1.3 | 中等Medium | ||
LI700 5% | 121 | 244 | 392 | 1.1 | 中等Medium | ||
TeeJet TT110015 | 水Water | 137 | 290 | 491 | 1.2 | 中等Medium | |
41A 5% | 285 | 840 | 1 604 | 1.6 | 超粗Ultra coarse | ||
CHEMWET 5% | 103 | 204 | 361 | 1.3 | 细Fine | ||
LI700 5% | 104 | 205 | 343 | 1.2 | 细Fine | ||
国产 Domestic | N-Lanao F11004 | 水Water | 110 | 246 | 424 | 1.3 | 中等Medium |
41A 5% | 311 | 879 | 1 665 | 1.5 | 超粗Ultra coarse | ||
CHEMWET 5% | 120 | 242 | 412 | 1.2 | 中等Medium | ||
LI700 5% | 128 | 240 | 427 | 1.2 | 中等Medium | ||
LICHENG 110015VP | 水Water | 86 | 166 | 279 | 1.2 | 细Fine | |
41A 5% | 201 | 520 | 896 | 1.3 | 非常粗Very coarse | ||
CHEMWET 5% | 96 | 163 | 282 | 1.1 | 细Fine | ||
LI700 5% | 90 | 162 | 276 | 1.1 | 细Fine | ||
TEEJJET 11004VP | 水Water | 104 | 260 | 404 | 1.2 | 中等Medium | |
41A 5% | 235 | 518 | 956 | 1.4 | 非常粗Very coarse | ||
CHEMWET 5% | 111 | 250 | 425 | 1.3 | 中等Medium | ||
LI700 5% | 147 | 247 | 501 | 1.4 | 中等Medium |
Table 5
Correlation between VMD, RS and various factors"
应变量 Dependent variable | 项目Item | 自变量Independent variable | |||
喷头品牌 Nozzle brand | 孔径 Orifice | 压力 Pressure | 喷雾介质 Spray mixture | ||
VMD | 相关系数Correlation | 0.155 | 0.417** | -0.282** | -0.165* |
显著性检验Sig. | 0.058 | < 0.000 1 | < 0.000 1 | 0.044 | |
RS | 相关系数Correlation | 0.283** | -0.004 | 0.327** | 0.223** |
显著性检验Sig. | < 0.000 1 | 0.963 | < 0.000 1 | 0.006 |
Table 6
Droplet size and category of high wind-speed aerial application in wind tunnel with different adjuvant"
喷头Nozzle | 喷施介质Spray mixture | Dv10/μm | VMD/μm | Dv90/μm | 分布跨度RS | 等级Category |
TP6515 | 水Water | 144 | 334 | 804 | 2.0 | 中等Medium |
41A 5% | 165 | 422 | 1 467 | 3.1 | 非常粗Very coarse | |
CHEMWET 5% | 117 | 273 | 802 | 2.5 | 中等Medium | |
LI700 5% | 91 | 211 | 569 | 2.3 | 细Fine | |
CP-07 0° | 水Water | 171 | 459 | 1 232 | 2.3 | 非常粗Very coarse |
41A 5% | 112 | 695 | 1 612 | 2.2 | 超粗Ultra coarse | |
CHEMWET 5% | 112 | 305 | 1 049 | 3.1 | 中等Medium | |
LI700 5% | 110 | 303 | 1 060 | 3.1 | 中等Medium | |
CP-07 30° | 水Water | 114 | 268 | 480 | 1.4 | 中等Medium |
41A 5% | 74 | 491 | 1 550 | 3.0 | 非常粗Very coarse | |
CHEMWET 5% | 79 | 178 | 329 | 1.4 | 细Fine | |
LI700 5% | 77 | 173 | 325 | 1.4 | 细Fine |
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