栗山天牛成虫补充营养方式及所取食的寄主树液中的主要化学成分

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20141222

Abstract

Abstract:

A field survey showed that adults of Massicus raddei fed on sap of Quercus mongolica trunk through bitten wounds. The soluble sugar and acid contents of Q. mongolica exudates were determined with the HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) method, and the volatile substances of the sap were determined by GC-MS (gas-chromatograph-mass spectrometer). The results indicated that soluble sugar in the sap included sucrose, glucose and fructose, among which the glucose had the highest content of 55.2 mg ·g^-1. Acetic acid was the major acidic substance in the exudate without malic acid and citric acid, and its content was 9.8 mg ·g^-1. Eleven volatile compounds, including acid, ester, benzene, alcohol, aldehyde, ether and alkane, were detected from Q. mongolica exudates. The 2-amino-6-methylbenzoic acid (34.31%), acetic acid (12.11%), formic acid (6.81%), diethyl phthalate (5.34%), 2,3-butanediol (3.22%), and 1,2-dichloro-benzene (2.05%) were the main components of the exudate volatiles.

Key words: Massicus raddei, Quercus mongolica, host, sap, compounds

CLC Number:

S763.30

Zheng Yanan, Tang Yanlong, Yang Zhongqi, Tang Hua. Characteristics of Supplementary Nutrition Feeding of Massicus raddei (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Adults and the Main Components of the Fed-Sap of Host Tree Quercus mongolica[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(12): 156-160.

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Characteristics of Supplementary Nutrition Feeding of Massicus raddei (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Adults and the Main Components of the Fed-Sap of Host Tree Quercus mongolica

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