接种外生菌根菌对模拟酸雨胁迫下马尾松营养元素的影响

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20140123

Abstract

Abstract:

To evaluate the effects of ectomycorrhizal colonization on nutrient elements of Masson pine(Pinus massoniana) seedlings grown in acidified soils, we grew Masson pine seedlings with Pisolithus tinctorius (ECM) for 210 days in acidified forest soil collected from Chongqing, Southwest China. Three acid levels were set, that is, pH3.5, pH4.5 and pH5.6(served as the control), and two ectomycorrhizal treatments (inoculated, non-inoculated) were conducted. The results showed that: 1) Compared with CK treatment, both acidic treatments decreased soil pH. The pH4.5 treatment had no effect on exchangeable Ca and cation exchangeable capacity (CEC), but increased the content of exchangeable Mg. The pH3.5 treatment significantly reduced exchangeable Ca, Mg and CEC. Inoculation with ECM increased soil pH, exchangeable Ca, Mg and CEC. 2) The acid treatments had no effect on soil organic matter and available K, however they significantly reduced the available P and N content in the soil. Inoculation with ECM under pH3.5 treatment increased soil available P and K content than the non-inocultaion treatment. 3) Acid rain treatments increased N content of needles, and decreased P, K, Ca, and Mg content of needles. Inoculation with ECM reduced N content of needles, and increased P, K, Ca, and Mg content of needles. 4) Acid rain treatments decreased P, K, and Mg content of roots, however inoculation with ECM increased these elements contents, and reduced Al content of roots. These results indicated that inoculation with ECM could effectively alleviate acid rain stress, increase soil buffer capacity to acid rain, decrease Al poison, and increase nutrient absorption capacity and nutrient balance of plants.

Key words: ectomycorrhizae, simulated acid rain, Pinus massoniana, nutrient element

CLC Number:

S718.43

Chen Zhan, Shang He. Effects of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi on Nutrient Elements of Pinus massoniana Seedlings under Simulated Acid Rain[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(1): 156-163.

References

陈志澄, 唐晓, 陈海珍, 等. 2004. 酸雨对龙眼果树影响研究. 生态科学, 23(3): 219-222.
(Chen Z C, Tang X, Chen H Z, et al. 2004. Study on the effect of acid rain to tree-longan. Ecologic Science, 23(3): 219-222. [in Chinese] )
樊后保, 林德喜. 2002. 模拟酸雨对福建四种山地土壤的淋溶与风化作用. 山地学报, 20(5): 570-577.
(Fan H B, Lin D X. 2002. Leaching and weathering effects of simulated acid rain on four types of mountain soils in Fujin, China. Journal of Mountain Science, 20(5): 570-577. [in Chinese] )
冯宗炜. 1993. 酸雨对生态系统的影响:西南地区酸雨研究.北京:中国科学技术出版社.
冯宗炜. 1999. 酸沉降对生态系统的影响及其生态恢复.北京:中国环境科学出版社.
高太忠, 戚鹏, 张杨, 等. 2004. 酸雨对土壤营养元素迁移转化的影响. 生态环境, 13(1): 23-26.
(Gao T Z, Qi P, Zhang Y, et al. 2004. Effects of simulating acid rain on the migration and transformation of nutrient elements in soil. Ecology and Environment, 13(1): 23-26. [in Chinese] )
辜夕容. 2004. 外生菌根缓解铝毒性研究. 重庆: 西南农业大学博士学位论文.
胡红青, 李学垣, 贺纪正. 2000. 有机酸对铝氧化物吸附磷的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 6(1): 35-41.
(Hu H Q, Li X Y, He J Z. 2000. Effects of organic acids on phosphate adsorption by synthetic al oxides. Plant Natrition and Fertilizen Science, 6(1): 35-41. [in Chinese] )
黄益宗, 李志先, 黎向东, 等. 2006. 模拟酸雨对华南典型树种生长及营养元素含量的影响. 生态环境, 15(2): 331-336.
(Huang Y Z, Li Z X, Li X D, et al. 2006. Impact of simulated acid rain on growth and nutrient elements uptake by Eucalyptus urophylla and Pinus massoniana. Ecology and Environment, 15(2): 331-336. [in Chinese] )
黄智勇. 2007. 模拟酸雨对6种城市绿化植物幼苗叶矿质元素含量的影响研究. 长沙: 中南林业科技大学硕士学位论文.
(Huang Z Y. 2007. The research on effects of simulated acid rain on mineral element content in leaves of six urban greening plants seedings. Changsha: thesis for Masters Degree of Central South University of Forestry and Technology.
孔繁翔, 刘营, 王连生, 等. 1999. 酸沉降对马尾松菌根共生蛋白及营养关系影响. 环境科学, 20(6): 1-5.
(Kong F Z, Liu Y, Wang L S, et al. 1999. Effects of artificial acid rain and different Ca/AL ratios on the symbiosis and nutrient relationship in mycorrhizae of pinus massoniana. Chinese Journal of Enviromental Science, 20(6): 1-5. [in Chinese] )
刘敏, 陈刚, 李存英, 等. 2007. 川东南马尾松外生菌根苗及其抗铝性研究. 北方园艺, (11): 205-208.
(Liu M, Chen G, Li C Y, et al. 2007. Research on EMC seedlings of Pinus massoniana and Al resistance in southeast of Sichuan. Northern Horticulture, (11): 205-208. [in Chinese] )
田大伦, 黄智勇, 付晓萍. 2007.模拟酸雨对盆栽樟树(Cinnamomum camphora)幼苗叶矿质元素含量的影响.生态学报, 27(3): 1099-1105.
(Tian D L, Huang Z Y, Fu X P. 2007. Effects of simulated acid rain on mineral elements content in leaves of Cinnamomum camphora seedling in artificial potted environment. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 27(3): 1099-1105. [in Chinese] )
吴刚, 章景阳, 王星. 1994. 酸沉降对重庆南岸马尾松针叶林年生物生产量的影响及其经济损失的估算. 环境科学学报, 14(4): 461-465.
(Wu G , Zhang J Y, Wang X. 1994. Effect of acidic deposition on productivity of forest ecosystem and estimation of its economic lossec in southern suburbs of Chongqing China. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 14(4): 461-465. [in Chinese] )
颜戊利, 刘冬英, 陈志澄, 等. 2004. 酸雨对黄皮树和番石榴树的影响. 华南预防医学, 30(2): 53-55.
杨学春, 朱亚萍. 1995. 酸沉降对土壤化学性质的影响. 四川环境, 14(1): 6-9.
(Yang X C, Zhu Y P. 1995. Effects of acid deposition on soil chemical properties. Sichuan Environment, 14(1): 6-9. [in Chinese] )
张慰, 陈展, 邓仕槐, 等. 2012. 外生菌根缓解植物酸雨胁迫的机理研究进展. 生态学杂志, 31(1): 200-206.
(Zhang W, Chen Z, Deng S H, et al. 2012. Ectomycorrhizae-induced mitigation mechanisms against the damages of acid rain on plants: a review. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 31(1): 200-206. [in Chinese] )
周青, 黄晓华, 曾庆玲, 等. 2003. 植物酸致损伤机理与化控减灾研究进展. 农业环境科学学报, 22(5): 632-635.
(Zhou Q, Huang X H, Zeng Q L, et al. 2003. Injury mechanism of acid rain on vegetation and its chemicals control. Journal of Agro-environmental Science, 22(5): 632-635. [in Chinese] )
EI Karkouri K, Martin F, Douzery J P, et al. 2005. Diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi naturally established on containerised Pinus seedlings in nursery conditions. Microbiological Research, 160(1): 47-52.
Futai K, Taniguchi T, Kataoka R. 2008. Ectomycorrhizae and their importance in forest ecocystems//Siddiqui Z A, Akhtar M S, Futai K. Mycorrhizae:Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry.German: Springer, 241-285.
Hagedorn F, Maurer S, Egli P, et al. 2001. Carbon sequestration in forest soils: effects of soil type, atmospheric CO\-2 enrichment, and N deposition. European Journal of Soil Science, 52(4): 619-628. Morton J B. 1986. Three new species of Acaulospora (Endogonaceae) from high aluminum, low pH soils in West Virginia. Mycologia, 78(4):641-648.
Tatiana S, John M, Anthony L. 2002. Soybean electrophysiology: Effects of acid rain. Plant Science, 162(5): 723-731.
Walna B, Siepak J, Drzymala S. 2001. Soil degradation in the Wielkopolski National Park (Poland) as an effect of acid rain simulation. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 130(1/4): 1727-1732.

[1]	Fan Yongjun;Yan Wei;Wang Liyuan. Morphological Type and Molecular Identification of Ectomycorrhizae on Picea crassifolia in Helan Mountain [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2011, 47(6): 108-113.
[2]	Wu Ruojing;Zhuang Jie;Huang Jing;Chen Wenping. Responses and Resistance Mechanism of Pinus massoniana under the Stresses of Simulated Acid Rain and Aluminum [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2009, 12(12): 22-29.
[3]	Fang Lubin;Li Yuling;Huang Dazhuang;Zhao Zhenxing. Biomass and Nutrient Accumulation in the Morus alba and Peanut Intercropping Ecological System in Different Habitats [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2008, 44(1): 13-18.
[4]	Tian Dalun;Fu Xiaoping;Fang Xi;Xiang Wenhua. Effect of Simulated Acid Rain on Photosynthetic Characteristics in Cinnamomum camphora Seedlings [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2007, 43(08): 29-35.
[5]	Ma Boying;Xu Ligen;Jiang De'an. Effects of Simulated Acid Rain on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Eremochloa ophiuroides [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2006, 42(11): 8-11.
[6]	Xiang Wenhua;Tian Dalun;Yan Wende;Kang Wenxing;Fang Haibo. NUTRIENT ELEMENTS DISTRIBUTION AND CYCLING IN THE SECOND ROTATION CHINESE FIR PLANTATION AT FAST-GROWING STAGE [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2002, 38(2): 2-8.
[7]	Liu Xingliang;Su Yiming;Xiang Chenghua;Zou Bocai;Xiao Lin. CONCENTRATION,STORAGE AND ALLOCATION OF NUTRIENT ELEMENT IN PICEA BALFOURIANA PLANTATION OF WEST SICHUAN [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2001, 37(4): 10-18.
[8]	Fei Shimin. A STUDY ON THE INTERNAL TRANSFER AND CYCLINGOF NUTIENTS IN LOBLOLLY PINE PLANTATION [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2001, 37(3): 14-19.
[9]	Pan Kaiwen;Liu Zhaoguang. THE DISTRIBUTION AND CIRCULATION OF NUTRIENT ELEMENT CONTENTS AND ACCUMULATION IN THE YOUNG ARTIFICIAL CERCIDIPHYLLUM JAPONICUM COMMUNITY [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2001, 37(2): 1-12.
[10]	Liu Guangquan;Tu Xiaoning;Zhao Shidong;Sun Shenghui;G.Gravenhoresta. DISTRIBUTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS ON BIOMASS AND NUTRIENT ELEMENTS OF PINE-OAK FOREST BELT IN MT.QINLING [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2001, 37(1): 28-36.
[11]	Fan Houbao;Zang Runguo;Kosuke Waki. RESPONSES OF SEEDS AND SEEDLINGS OF　LIGUSTRUM LUCIDUM TO SIMULATED ACID RAIN [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2000, 36(6): 90-94.
[12]	Yang Yusheng;Qiu Renhui;He Zongming;Yu Xintuo;Huang Baolong. STUDIES ON THE STAND NET PRODUCTIVITY AND BIOLOGICAL CYCLE OF NUTRIENT ELEMENTS IN THE 29-YEAROLD PLANTATIONS OF CHINESE FIR ON DIFFERENT ROTATIONS [J]. , 1998, 34(6): 3-11.
[13]	Liu Xuanzhang;Tian Dalun;Zhu Xiaonian;Gao Yueming. BIOLOGICAL CYCLING OF THE NUTRIENT ELEMENTS IN THE NATURAL SECONDARY QUERCUS FABRI FOREST [J]. , 1997, 33(zk2): 148-156.
[14]	Wen Shizhi;Tian Dalun;Chen Liangming. STUDY ON THE ACCUMULATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE NUTRIENT ELEMENTS IN A CASTANOPSIS FISSA PLANTATION [J]. , 1997, 33(zk2): 167-174.
[15]	Wen Shizhi;Chen Liangming;Tian Dalun. BIoMASS AND NUTRIENT DISTRIBUTION IN NATURAL PINUS MASSONIANA FORESTS WITH DIFFERENT AGES [J]. , 1997, 33(zk2): 181-188.

Effects of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi on Nutrient Elements of Pinus massoniana Seedlings under Simulated Acid Rain

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments