自然保护区移民生态补偿定量研究——以内蒙古乌拉特国家级自然保护区为例

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20131222

Abstract

Abstract:

Ecological migrants play an important role in protecting ecosystems and environment in nature reserves. Fair, reasonable compensation standards should be established for ecological migrants to ensure the sustainable development of nature reserves. Traditional compensation stands fail to consider the objective ecological contribution of ecological migrants, which cannot provide reasonable compensation. Taking the Inner Mongolia Urad National Nature Reserve as an example, the current study analyzed the contribution of local migrants. Ecosystem services and ecological footprint theory were used to reveal the contribution of local migrants. Compensation strands were also calculated with migrants' ecological contributions considered. Results indicate the least compensation standard should be 17 830 RMB yuan per capita(based on ecosystems services changes) and the largest compensation standard is 25 810 RMB yuan per capita(based on ecological footprints changes)for ecological migrants. We thus suggest a compensation standard of 21 820 RMB yuan for each migrant. The current case study is helpful in promoting ecological compensation theory, especially for the ethnic regions in China.

Key words: ecosystem services, ecological footprint, ecological compensation, ecological migrations

CLC Number:

F307.2

Wei Xiaoyan, Mao Xufeng, Xia Jianxin. Ecological Compensation Quantitative Study on Nature Reserve Ecological Emigrants：Taking the Urad National Nature Reserve as An Example[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(12): 157-163.

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Ecological Compensation Quantitative Study on Nature Reserve Ecological Emigrants：Taking the Urad National Nature Reserve as An Example

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