林业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (8): 107-120.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20200813
鞠艳艳1,丁元君1,邵前前1,张晓春2,高红艳2,1,连梦莹2,1,卞荣军1,2,王晓明3,2,潘根兴1,2,*
收稿日期:
2018-04-28
出版日期:
2020-08-25
发布日期:
2020-09-15
通讯作者:
潘根兴
基金资助:
Yanyan Ju1,Yuanjun Ding1,Qianqian Shao1,Xiaochun Zhang2,Hongyan Gao2,1,Mengying Lian2,1,Rongjun Bian1,2,Xiaoming Wang3,2,Genxing Pan1,2,*
Received:
2018-04-28
Online:
2020-08-25
Published:
2020-09-15
Contact:
Genxing Pan
摘要:
目的: 以城市园林废弃物树皮、树枝、树叶和残草为研究对象,采用生物质热解炭化工艺制备生物质炭,分析评价生物质炭的理化性质及用于改善土壤和环境的潜力,为园林废弃物炭化处理及其产物的循环利用提供依据。方法: 运用C、H、O等元素分析和物理分析,Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn等重金属元素含量分析,表面形貌分析及可溶性组分气质联用(GC/MS)分析等方法,表征生物质炭的有机物质组成、颗粒吸附特性、活性有机质丰度以及环境风险物质的存在等。结果: 4种园林废弃物生物质炭的有机碳含量介于46.8%~76.1%之间,树枝类高于草本类20%以上,且热值高达30 MJ·kg-1;残草和树叶生物质炭N、P、K等养分含量高于树皮和树枝,且孔隙度和比表面积较高;4种园林废弃物生物质炭水溶性有机碳含量介于2.86~31.20 g·kg-1之间,检测出177种化合物,主要是有机酸,其次是醇类和糖类等。园林废弃物生物质炭的重金属元素含量尽管满足直接农用,但均符合非农地土壤限值。结论: 城市园林废弃物生物质炭有机质丰富,物理结构良好,活性有机组分和养分含量高,环境风险极低,资源化利用潜力突出。木本类生物质炭可用作燃料炭或土壤覆盖吸水材料,树叶和残草生物质炭宜作为土壤改良剂和营养基质利用,且因丰富的可溶性有机-无机养分,有望进一步开发用作园林绿化植物叶面调理剂。
中图分类号:
鞠艳艳,丁元君,邵前前,张晓春,高红艳,连梦莹,卞荣军,王晓明,潘根兴. 城市园林废弃物生物质炭性质及其应用潜力[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(8): 107-120.
Yanyan Ju,Yuanjun Ding,Qianqian Shao,Xiaochun Zhang,Hongyan Gao,Mengying Lian,Rongjun Bian,Xiaoming Wang,Genxing Pan. Properties and Application Potential of Biochar from Urban Green Wastes[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(8): 107-120.
表1
园林废弃物生物质炭的工业分析①"
生物质炭 Biochar | 净产率 Yield(%) | 热值 Calorific value/ (MJ·kg-1) | 灰分 Ash (%) | 溶解有机碳 Dissolved OC/ (g·kg-1) | 充填密度 Pack density (g·cm-3) | 吸水性 Water absorption(%) |
树皮炭WBB | 32.90 | 32.21 | 4.00b | 2.86c | 0.21b | 244.85a |
树枝炭WCB | 29.91 | 34.05 | 6.50b | 2.84c | 0.29a | 169.42b |
树叶炭WLB | 20.67 | 19.52 | 29.00a | 9.30b | 0.21b | 202.48ab |
残草炭GRB | 10.83 | 19.03 | 18.28a | 31.20a | 0.20b | 266.38a |
生物质炭 Biochar | C (%) | H (%) | O (%) | C/N | H/C | O/C |
树皮炭WBB | 76.14 | 5.19 | 17.37 | 226.61 | 0.82 | 0.17 |
树枝炭WCB | 75.60 | 6.42 | 14.46 | 66.62 | 1.02 | 0.14 |
树叶炭WLB | 48.57 | 6.37 | 19.17 | 41.57 | 1.57 | 0.30 |
残草炭GRB | 46.79 | 7.20 | 18.73 | 21.98 | 1.85 | 0.30 |
表3
园林废弃物生物质炭13C固体核磁共振法测定的含碳官能团"
生物质炭 Biochar | 脂肪碳Aliphac carbon | 合计 Total (%) | 芳香碳 Aromatic carbon (%) | 羧基碳 Carboxy carbon (%) | 羰基碳 Carbonyl carbon (%) | |
烷基碳 Alkyl carbon (%) | 甲氧基碳和碳水化合物 Methoxyl & carbohydrate(%) | |||||
树皮炭WBB | 13.54 | 12.36 | 25.90 | 65.81 | 3.69 | 4.58 |
树枝炭WCB | 18.57 | 17.86 | 36.43 | 47.69 | 5.27 | 10.60 |
树叶炭WLB | 14.28 | 6.10 | 20.38 | 58.15 | 9.41 | 12.06 |
残草炭GRB | 26.63 | 15.48 | 42.11 | 56.79 | 0.39 | 0.71 |
表4
园林废弃物生物质炭的基本理化性质"
生物质炭Biochar | pH (H2O) | CEC/ (cmol·kg-1) | EC/ (μS·cm-1) | 全氮Total N/ (g·kg-1) | 全磷Total P/ (g·kg-1) | 全钾Total K/ (g·kg-1) |
树皮炭WBB | 7.58±0.08c | 8.89±0.41c | 137.70±11.72d | 4.18±0.50d | 0.47±0.12d | 2.87±0.11d |
树枝炭WCB | 7.49±0.01c | 10.02±1.37c | 215.00±2.00c | 9.02±0.38c | 1.90±0.31c | 4.48±0.20c |
树叶炭WLB | 9.08±0.03b | 19.25±3.26b | 1 062.00±7.57b | 10.92±0.48b | 3.51±0.10b | 10.75±0.07b |
残草炭GRB | 10.01±0.04a | 23.70±2.28a | 7 220.00±43.59a | 16.08±0.42a | 9.30±0.47a | 46.72±0.60a |
表5
园林废弃物生物质炭的重金属元素全量"
生物质炭 Biochar | Pb/ (mg·kg-1) | Cd/ (mg·kg-1) | Cu/ (mg·kg-1) | Zn/ (mg·kg-1) | Fe/ (g·kg-1) | Mn/ (g·kg-1) |
树皮炭WBB | 56.99±4.27c | 0.09±0.01d | 5.87±0.45d | 23.87±1.36d | 0.57±0.01c | 0.30±0.01a |
树枝炭WCB | 46.90±3.12c | 0.13±0.00c | 11.92±0.25c | 45.66±5.86c | 0.70±0.00c | 0.03±0.00d |
残草炭GRB | 92.66±2.60b | 0.31±0.02a | 19.92±2.31b | 118.3±8.03b | 3.65±0.18b | 0.13±0.01c |
树叶炭WLB | 174.1±5.45a | 0.23±0.00b | 34.22±1.72a | 159.5±6.88a | 6.31±0.75a | 0.25±0.00b |
表附表1
生物质炭可溶性组分的化学成分①"
保留时间 Retention time/s | 化合物名称 Compound | 分子式 Formula | 分子量 Mole weight | 树皮炭 WBB | 树枝炭 WCB | 残草炭 GRB | 树叶炭 WLB |
7.969 | 氨基乙醇Ethanolamine | C2H7NO | 61.083 | — | Y | — | — |
8.056 | 2-氯-2-羟基三乙胺2-chloro-2′-hydroxytriethylamine | C6H14ClNO | 151.635 | — | Y | — | Y |
9.082 | 乙酰胺Acetamide | C2H5NO | 59.067 | — | — | — | Y |
10.352 | 戊酸Pentanoic acid | C5H10O2 | 102.132 | — | — | Y | Y |
10.634 | 碳酸Carbonic acid | CH2O3 | 62.025 | — | — | Y | — |
10.652 | 乙醇酸Glycolic acid | C2H4O3 | 76.051 | — | — | Y | — |
10.709 | 乙二醇Ethylene glycol | C2H6O2 | 62.068 | Y | Y | Y | Y |
10.815 | 2-乙基-3-羟基丙酸2-Ethyl-3-hydroxypropionic acid | C5H10O3 | 118.131 | — | — | Y | — |
14.381 | 苯Benzene | C6H6 | 78.112 | Y | — | — | — |
17.508 | 4-甲基戊酸4-Methylpentanoic acid | C6H12O2 | 116.158 | — | Y | — | — |
17.627 | 1, 2-丙二醇(±)-1, 2-propanediol | C3H8O2 | 76.094 | Y | — | — | — |
17.752 | β-羟丁酸β-Hydroxybutyric acid | C4H8O3 | 104.104 | — | Y | — | Y |
17.808 | 乳酸DL-Lactic Acid | C3H6O3 | 90.078 | Y | — | Y | — |
17.865 | 正己酸1-Hexanoic acid | C6H12O2 | 116.158 | — | — | — | Y |
18.628 | 1, 3-丙二醇1, 3-Propanediol | C3H8O2 | 76.094 | Y | — | — | — |
18.653 | 羟基乙酸2-Hydroxyethanoic acid | C2H4O3 | 76.050 | Y | Y | Y | Y |
19.973 | 乙二酸Ethanimidic acid | C2H5NO | 59.067 | Y | — | — | — |
20.092 | 亚硫酸Sulfurous acid | H2O3S | 82.079 | — | — | Y | — |
21.023 | 二甲基氨基甲酸Dimethylcarbamic acid | C3H7NO2 | 89.093 | — | Y | — | — |
21.230 | 3-羟基吡啶3-Pyridinol | C5H5NO | 95.099 | — | — | Y | Y |
21.386 | 二乙胺Diethylamine | C4H11N | 73.137 | Y | — | — | — |
21.393 | 2-氨基丁酸2-Aminobutanoic acid | C4H9NO2 | 103.120 | Y | Y | — | — |
21.505 | 羟基异丁酸2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid | C4H8O3 | 104.104 | — | — | — | Y |
21.543 | α-羟丁酸α-Hydroxybutyric acid | C4H8O3 | 104.104 | — | — | Y | Y |
21.643 | 2-吡咯烷酮2-pyrrolidinone | C4H7NO | 85.104 | — | — | Y | — |
21.655 | 1, 3-丁二醇1, 3-Butanediol | C4H10O2 | 90.120 | — | Y | — | — |
21.843 | 丙酸Propanoic acid | C3H6O2 | 74.080 | — | Y | — | — |
22.018 | 1, 4-丁二醇1, 4-Butanediol | C4H10O2 | 90.121 | Y | Y | — | — |
22.037 | 丙酮酸Pyruvic acid | C3H4O3 | 88.062 | — | Y | — | — |
22.225 | 2-丁烯-1, 4-二醇2-Butene-1, 4-diol | C4H8O2 | 88.105 | — | Y | — | Y |
22.256 | 3-羟基丙酸3-Hydroxypropionic acid | C3H6O3 | 90.078 | — | — | Y | — |
22.381 | 2-磷酸甘油酸2-phosphoglycolic acid | C2H5O6P | 156.031 | — | Y | — | — |
22.569 | 二羟基乙酸Dihydroxyacetic acid | C2H4O4 | 92.051 | — | — | — | Y |
22.994 | 庚酸Heptanoic acid | C7H14O2 | 130.185 | — | — | Y | Y |
23.150 | 吡咯[2, 3-b]吲哚, 1, 2, 3, 3a, 8, 8a-六氢化-3a, 8-二甲基- (3aS-cis)-Pyrrolo[2, 3-b]indole, 1, 2, 3, 3a, 8, 8a-hexahydro-3a, 8-dimethyl-, (3aS-cis)- | C12H16N2 | 188.269 | Y | — | — | — |
23.150 | 2-羟基异缬草酸2-Hydroxyisopentanoic acid | C5H10O3 | 118.131 | — | — | Y | — |
23.188 | 缬氨酸L-(+)-Valine | C5H11NO2 | 117.146 | — | — | — | Y |
23.407 | N-乙基-3, 5-偏羟甲基苯胺N-ethyl-3, 5-di(hydroxymethyl)-aniline | C10H15NO2 | 181.232 | — | — | Y | — |
23.438 | 6-甲基-3-羟基吡啶6-Methyl-3-pyridinol | C6H7NO | 109.126 | — | — | Y | Y |
24.189 | 甲基膦酸Methylphosphonic acid | CH5O3P | 96.022 | — | — | — | Y |
24.533 | 2-羟基-2-甲基丁酸2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid | C5H10O3 | 118.131 | — | — | — | Y |
24.539 | 2-羟基戊酸2-Hydroxyvaleric acid | C5H10O3 | 118.131 | — | — | Y | — |
25.559 | 己内酰胺Caprolactam | C6H11NO | 113.158 | — | — | — | Y |
25.759 | γ-羟基丁酸γ-Hydroxybutyric acid | C4H8O3 | 104.104 | Y | Y | Y | Y |
25.878 | 尿素Urea | CH4N2O | 60.055 | Y | Y | Y | Y |
26.059 | 三甘醇Triethylene glycol | C6H14O4 | 150.173 | — | — | — | Y |
26.215 | 丁二酸Succinic acid | C4H6O4 | 118.088 | — | — | Y | — |
26.435 | 对苯基酚4-Biphenylol | C12H10O | 170.207 | Y | — | — | — |
26.447 | 1-脯氨酸-N-异丁氧羰基-壬基酯l-Proline, N-isobutoxycarbonyl-, nonyl ester | C17H31NO4 | 313.438 | — | Y | — | — |
26.453 | 对羟基联苯p-Hydroxybiphenyl | C12H10O | 170.207 | — | — | — | Y |
26.497 | 辛酸Caprylic acid | C8H16O2 | 144.211 | — | — | Y | Y |
26.966 | 4-(4-羟基酚)-4-甲基-2-戊酮4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-pentanone | C12H16O2 | 192.254 | Y | — | — | — |
27.354 | (4E)-4-(甲氧亚氨基)-1, 2, 3-丁三醇(4E)-4-(Methoxyimino)-1, 2, 3-butanetriol | C5H11NO4 | 149.145 | — | — | Y | — |
27.492 | 乙酰基乙酰邻甲基苯胺Acetoacet-o-toluidide | C11H13NO2 | 191.226 | — | — | Y | — |
27.861 | 4-羟基-3-戊烯酸(3Z)-4-Hydroxy-3-pentenoic acid | C5H8O3 | 116.115 | — | Y | Y | Y |
27.886 | 2-羟基-4-甲基戊酸Pentanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-4-methyl | C6H12O3 | 132.159 | — | Y | — | — |
28.267 | 甲基丙二酸Methylmalonic acid | C4H6O4 | 118.088 | — | Y | — | — |
28.599 | 乙基丙二酸Ethylmalonic acid | C5H8O4 | 132.115 | — | — | — | Y |
28.818 | 羟基异丁酸甲酯Methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate | C5H10O3 | 118.132 | Y | — | — | — |
28.830 | 戊酸Valeric acid | C5H10O2 | 102.132 | — | Y | — | — |
28.836 | 4-羟基-2-甲基丁酸4-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid | C5H10O3 | 118.131 | — | Y | — | Y |
28.843 | 5-羟基戊酸5-Hydroxypentanoic acid | C5H10O3 | 118.131 | — | — | Y | Y |
29.024 | 邻甲苯甲酸o-Toluic acid | C8H8O2 | 136.148 | — | — | — | Y |
29.037 | 间甲基苯甲酸m-Toluic acid | C8H8O2 | 136.148 | — | — | Y | Y |
29.055 | 甘油酸Glyceric acid | C3H6O4 | 106.080 | — | Y | — | — |
30.932 | 苯丙酸3-Phenylpropanoic acid | C9H10O2 | 150.174 | — | — | — | Y |
30.932 | β-D-吡喃葡萄糖β-D-Glucopyranose | C6H12O6 | 180.156 | — | — | — | Y |
29.424 | 对甲苯甲酸p-Toluic acid | C8H8O2 | 136.148 | — | — | Y | Y |
29.462 | 壬酸Nonanoic acid | C9H18O2 | 158.238 | — | Y | Y | Y |
30.813 | 二甲基丙二酸Dimethylmalonic acid | C5H8O4 | 132.115 | — | — | Y | — |
30.932 | β-D-呋喃半乳糖β-D-Galactofuranose | C6H12O6 | 180.156 | Y | Y | Y | — |
30.969 | 果糖β-Fructopyranose | C6H12O6 | 180.156 | — | Y | — | — |
31.270 | 2-脱氧戊糖醇2-Deoxypentitol | C5H12O4 | 136.146 | — | — | Y | Y |
31.320 | 2, 4-二羟基丁酸2, 4-Dihydroxybutanoic acid | C4H8O4 | 120.104 | Y | Y | Y | Y |
31.326 | 1, 2, 4-丁三醇1, 2, 4-Butanetriol | C4H10O3 | 106.120 | Y | — | — | Y |
31.363 | 1, 4-双脱氧戊糖醇1, 4-Dideoxypentitol | C5H12O3 | 120.147 | — | Y | — | — |
31.808 | 3, 4-二甲基苯甲酸3, 4-Dimethylbenzoic acid | C9H10O2 | 150.174 | — | — | — | Y |
31.870 | 3, 4-二羟基杏仁酸3, 4-Dihydroxymandelic acid | C8H8O5 | 184.146 | — | — | Y | Y |
31.877 | 2-脱氧季酮酸2-Deoxytetronic acid | C4H8O4 | 120.104 | — | — | Y | — |
31.914 | 3, 4-二羟基丁酸(S)-3, 4-Dihydroxybutyric acid | C4H8O4 | 120.104 | — | Y | — | Y |
32.102 | 癸酸Decanoic acid | C10H20O2 | 172.265 | — | — | Y | Y |
33.572 | 3-羟基十二烷二酸3-Hydroxydodecanedioic acid | C12H22O5 | 246.300 | — | Y | — | — |
33.653 | 美雄醇Methandriol | C20H32O2 | 304.467 | — | Y | — | — |
33.784 | 1, 2, 5-戊三醇1, 2, 5-Pentanetriol | C5H12O3 | 120.147 | Y | Y | Y | Y |
33.910 | 甘油醛DL-Glyceraldehyde | C3H6O3 | 90.078 | — | Y | — | — |
33.991 | L-乳醛L-lactaldehyde | C3H6O2 | 74.078 | — | — | — | Y |
34.035 | 赤型构型-2, 3-二羟基丁酸Erythro-2, 3-dihydroxybutyric acid | C4H8O4 | 120.104 | — | Y | — | — |
34.197 | 2-单异丁酸2-Mono-isobutyrin | C7H14O4 | 162.184 | — | — | — | Y |
34.210 | 2-羟谷氨酸(±)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid | C5H8O5 | 148.114 | — | Y | Y | — |
34.322 | 吡啶酮,四氢-1-[3-(四氢-2, 6, 6-三甲基-2H-吡喃-2-卤代)-2-丙炔基]-4(1H)-Pyridinone, tetrahydro-1-[3-(tetrahydro-2, 6, 6-trimethyl-2H-pyran-2-yl)-2-propynyl]-4(1H)- | C16H25NO2 | 263.375 | Y | — | — | — |
34.523 | 十一烷酸Undecanoic acid | C11H22O2 | 186.291 | — | — | Y | — |
34.879 | 3-羟基苯甲酸3-Hydroxybenzoicacid | C7H6O3 | 138.121 | — | Y | Y | Y |
35.480 | 针枞酚Piceol | C8H8O2 | 136.148 | — | — | Y | — |
35.705 | 2-脱氧-β-L-赤型-吡喃戊糖2-Deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentopyranose | C5H10O4 | 134.130 | — | — | Y | Y |
35.749 | 来苏糖D-(-)-Lyxose | C5H10O5 | 150.130 | — | — | Y | — |
35.755 | 1, 5-无水葡萄糖醇1, 5-Anhydroglucitol | C6H12O5 | 164.156 | — | — | Y | — |
35.798 | 赤藓糖醇1, 2, 3, 4-Butanetetrol | C4H10O4 | 122.120 | — | Y | — | — |
35.961 | D-呋喃核糖D-Ribofuranose | C5H10O5 | 150.130 | Y | Y | Y | Y |
36.068 | 4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯乙酮4′-Hydroxy-3′-methoxyacetophenone | C9H10O3 | 166.174 | — | — | Y | — |
36.124 | 6-羟基己酸6-Hydroxycaproic acid | C6H12O3 | 132.158 | — | — | Y | — |
36.286 | 4-羟基苯甲酸4-Hydroxybenzoic acid | C7H6O3 | 138.121 | — | Y | — | Y |
36.505 | 3-甲基-4-羟基苯甲酸3-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid | C8H8O3 | 152.147 | — | — | Y | Y |
36.787 | 十二烷酸Vulvic acid | C12H24O2 | 200.318 | — | — | Y | — |
36.875 | (2R, 3S, 4R, 5E)-5-(异亚硝基)-1, 2, 3, 4, 6-己五醇(2R, 3S, 4R, 5E)-5-(Hydroxyimino)-1, 2, 3, 4, 6-hexanepentol | C6H13NO6 | 195.171 | — | — | — | Y |
36.881 | (2Z)-2, 3-二羟基丙烯酸(2Z)-2, 3-Dihydroxyacrylic acid | C3H4O4 | 104.062 | — | — | Y | Y |
36.868 | a-羟基己二酸a-Hydroxyadipic acid | C6H10O5 | 162.141 | Y | — | — | — |
36.924 | D-树胶醛-1, 4-内酯D-arabinono-1, 4-lactone | C5H8O5 | 148.114 | — | Y | — | — |
37.281 | 反丁烯二酸Fumaric acid | C4H4O4 | 116.072 | — | Y | Y | Y |
37.412 | 4-O-甲基吡喃戊糖4-O-Methylpentopyranose | C6H12O5 | 164.156 | Y | — | Y | — |
37.417 | 1, 5-无水葡萄糖醇1, 5-anhydroglucitol | C6H12O5 | 164.156 | — | — | — | Y |
37.419 | 6-辛烷基-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-羟基-十四烷五醇6-Octyl-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-hydroxy-tetradecanepentol | C22H42O6 | 402.565 | — | Y | Y | Y |
37.425 | 甲基β-D-呋喃糖苷Methyl β-D-ribofuranoside | C6H12O5 | 164.156 | — | Y | Y | — |
37.494 | 2-脱氧戊糖酸2-Deoxypentonic acid | C5H10O5 | 150.130 | — | — | Y | — |
37.500 | 羟基丁二酸(±)-Malic Acid | C4H6O5 | 134.087 | — | — | Y | — |
37.588 | β-D-含糖呋喃糖醛酸β-D-Glucopyranuronic acid | C6H10O7 | 194.139 | — | Y | — | — |
37.744 | β-D-异构呋喃糖β-D-Allofuranose | C6H12O6 | 180.156 | — | — | Y | — |
37.888 | D-阿拉伯呱喃糖D-Arabinopyranose | C5H10O5 | 150.130 | Y | Y | Y | Y |
37.907 | 左旋葡聚糖Levoglucosan | C6H10O5 | 162.141 | Y | Y | Y | Y |
38.069 | β-D-半呋喃糖醛酸β-D-Galactofuranuronic acid | C6H10O7 | 194.139 | — | — | — | Y |
38.132 | 核酸糖D-(-)-Ribose | C5H10O5 | 150.130 | — | Y | Y | Y |
38.144 | 庚酮糖D-Mannoheptulose | C7H14O7 | 210.182 | — | — | Y | Y |
38.526 | 4-(1-羟苯基)-2-甲氧基酚4-(1-Hydroxyvinyl)-2-methoxyphenol | C9H10O3 | 166.174 | — | — | — | Y |
38.545 | 2-杂氧-6-含氮氧化氯[3.3.1.1(3, 7)]癸烷, 6-(苯磺酰)-2-Oxa-6-azatricyclo[3.3.1.1(3, 7)]decane, 6-(phenylsulfonyl)- | C14H17NO3S | 279.355 | — | — | Y | — |
38.720 | 葡萄糖D-(+)-Glucose | C6H12O6 | 180.156 | — | Y | — | Y |
38.989 | 苏糖醇Threitol | C4H10O4 | 122.120 | — | — | — | Y |
38.989 | 阿拉伯醇D-(+)-arabitol | C5H12O5 | 152.146 | — | — | — | Y |
39.095 | β-D-呋喃半乳糖β-D-Galactofuranose | C6H12O6 | 180.156 | — | Y | Y | Y |
39.095 | 尿苷Uridine | C9H12N2O6 | 244.201 | — | Y | — | Y |
39.145 | 六乙基呋喃糖苷Ethyl hexofuranoside | C9H12N2O6 | 244.201 | — | Y | — | — |
39.189 | 1, 3-苯二羧酸1, 3-Benzenedicarboxylic acid | C8H6O4 | 166.131 | Y | — | — | — |
39.233 | 3-(4-羟苯基)丙酸3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid | C9H10O3 | 166.174 | — | — | — | Y |
39.439 | 香草酸Vanillic acid | C8H8O4 | 168.147 | — | Y | — | — |
39.602 | D-木糖酸g-内酯D-Xylonic g-lactone | C5H8O5 | 148.114 | — | — | Y | — |
39.627 | D-二甲苯内酯D-Xylonolactone | C5H8O5 | 148.114 | — | — | Y | — |
39.733 | 衣康酸Itaconic acid | C5H6O4 | 130.099 | — | — | Y | — |
39.771 | (2E)-3羟基-2甲基-2-戊烯酸(2E)-3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-pentenoic acid | C6H10O3 | 130.142 | — | Y | Y | Y |
39.802 | 1, 2-苯二甲酸1, 2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid | C8H6O4 | 166.131 | — | — | — | Y |
39.871 | 5-(1, 2-二羟基乙烷基)-3-羟基二氢-2(3H)-呋喃酮5-(1, 2-Dihydroxyethyl)-3-hydroxydihydro-2(3H)-furanone | C6H10O5 | 162.141 | — | — | Y | — |
39.871 | 3-脱氧-核糖-己糖酸, 1, 4-内酯3-Deoxy-ribo-hexonic acid, 1, 4-lactone | C6H10O5 | 162.141 | — | — | Y | — |
39.858 | 2-戊烯二酸2-Pentenedioic acid | C5H6O4 | 130.099 | — | Y | — | — |
39.883 | 1, 4-羟基丙二酸1, 4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid | C8H6O4 | 166.131 | Y | — | — | — |
40.227 | 羟基丙二酸Hydroxymalonic acid | C3H4O5 | 120.061 | — | — | Y | — |
40.296 | 阿拉伯糖型抗坏血酸Arabonic Acid | C5H10O6 | 166.129 | — | — | Y | — |
40.296 | DL-甘油酸DL-Glyceric acid | C3H6O4 | 106.077 | — | — | Y | — |
40.515 | 丙醇二酸Hydroconiferyl Alcohol | C10H14O3 | 182.216 | — | — | Y | — |
40.528 | 3-(3-酚磺酰基-1H-吲哚-2-卤代)丙酸3-(3-phenylsulfanyl-1H-indol-2-yl)propanoic acid | C17H15NO2S | 297.371 | — | — | Y | — |
40.584 | 高香兰酸乙酯Ethyl(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) acetate | C11H14O4 | 210.227 | — | — | — | Y |
41.034 | 十四酸Myristic acid | C14H28O2 | 228.371 | Y | Y | Y | Y |
41.172 | 1-(3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基)-1, 2-己二醇1-(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1, 2-ethanediol | C6H13NO6 | 195.171 | — | — | — | Y |
41.172 | 羟扁桃酸Vanillyl mandelic acid | C9H10O5 | 198.173 | — | — | Y | — |
41.172 | 3-甲氧基-4-羟苯基乙二醇3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol | C9H12O4 | 184.189 | Y | Y | — | Y |
41.316 | 肌醇甲酯Ononitol | C7H14O6 | 194.182 | — | — | — | Y |
41.378 | 1, 3-二苯胺1, 3-Benzenediamine | C6H8N2 | 108.141 | — | Y | — | — |
41.522 | (1E)-1-丙烯-1, 2, 3-三醇(1E)-1-Propene-1, 2, 3-triol | C3H6O3 | 90.078 | — | — | — | Y |
41.760 | 3-脱氧-阿拉伯糖-己糖醇3-deoxy-arabino-hexonic acid | C6H12O6 | 180.156 | — | — | Y | — |
41.941 | 十六腈Hexadecanenitrile | C16H31N | 237.424 | Y | Y | — | Y |
41.954 | 三聚氰酸Tricyanic acid | C3H3N3O3 | 129.074 | — | Y | — | — |
42.567 | 岩藻糖(-)-L-Fucose | C6H12O5 | 164.156 | — | Y | — | — |
42.729 | N′- (2-硝基苯亚甲基)异烟肼基酰肼N′-(2-Nitrobenzylidene) isonicotinohydrazide | C13H10N4O3 | 270.243 | — | Y | — | — |
43.242 | 十六醇1-Hexadecanol | C16H34O | 242.441 | — | Y | — | — |
43.324 | 甘露醇D-(-)-Mannitol | C6H14O6 | 182.172 | — | Y | — | Y |
45.363 | 油酸腈Oleanitrile | C18H33N | 263.461 | — | — | Y | Y |
43.518 | 己六醇D-Glucitol | C6H14O6 | 182.172 | — | Y | — | — |
44.381 | 黑芥子苷b-D-Glucopyranose | C6H12O6 | 180.156 | — | Y | — | — |
44.750 | 十六烷酸Hexadecanoic acid | C16H32O2 | 256.424 | — | Y | — | — |
46.858 | 十八烷醇1-Octadecanol | C18H38O | 270.494 | — | Y | — | — |
47.083 | 十六碳酰胺Hexadecanamide | C16H33NO | 255.439 | — | — | Y | — |
47.990 | 2, 2-偏羟苯基丙烷2, 2-Bis(hydroxyphenyl)propane | C15H16O2 | 228.286 | — | — | Y | — |
48.234 | 萜二醇Terpin | C10H20O2 | 172.265 | — | — | — | Y |
48.234 | 2, 2-甲基-3-戊醇2, 2-Dimethyl-3-pentanol | C7H16O | 116.204 | — | — | — | Y |
48.591 | 尼龙环状二聚物Nylon cyclic dimer | C12H22N2O2 | 226.315 | — | Y | — | — |
50.167 | 4, 7-甲醇-1H-茚, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8-六氯代-3a, 4, 7, 7a-四氢化-4, 7-Methano-1H-indene, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8-hexachloro-3a, 4, 7, 7a-tetrahydro- | C10H6Cl6 | 338.870 | — | — | Y | — |
51.130 | 9-烯十八酰胺9-Octadecenamide | C18H35NO | 281.477 | — | Y | — | — |
51.587 | 25-羟基胆固醇25-Hydroxycholesterol | C27H46O2 | 402.653 | — | Y | — | — |
54.058 | (2R)-2, 3-二羟基丙烷基棕榈酸酯(2R)-2, 3-Dihydroxypropylpalmitate | C19H38O4 | 330.503 | — | Y | — | — |
56.253 | 纤维二糖D-(+)-Cellobiose | C12H22O11 | 342.297 | — | Y | — | — |
61.214 | 环庚三烯酮Tropone | C7H6O | 106.122 | — | Y | — | — |
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