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林业科学 ›› 2004, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 51-55.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20040308

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同家系马尾松苗木水分参数的研究

施积炎 丁贵杰 袁小凤   

  1. 贵州大学造林生态研究所,贵阳550025现在浙江大学环境工程系攻读博士学位;浙江中医学院生命科学系,杭州310053
  • 收稿日期:2002-10-25 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-05-25 发布日期:2004-05-25

Studies on Water Parameters in Pinus massoniana Seedlings of Different Families

Shi Jiyan,Ding Guijie,Yuan Xiaofeng   

  1. Research Institute of Planting and Ecology,Guizhou University Guiyang550025;Life Science Department of Zhejiang TCM Hangzhou310053
  • Received:2002-10-25 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-05-25 Published:2004-05-25

摘要:

应用P -V技术对不同家系马尾松苗木膨压为0时的渗透势(φstlp)、充分膨胀的渗透势(φs sat)、膨压为0时的相对含水量(RWCtlp)、膨压为0时的相对渗透含水量(ROWCtlp)、细胞最大弹性模量(εmax)和膨压随叶水势下降而下降的速率(b)等水分参数进行了研究,并用反隶属函数的方法对不同家系苗木保持膨压的能力进行综合评价。结果表明各家系马尾松φstlp、φs satRWCtlpROWCtlp、εmaxb值都较低,显示了较强的保持膨压的能力。综合评价表明456、83、20家系和台江种源保持膨压的能力最强,75、38和127家系保持膨压的能力较强,而23、464和186家系保持膨压的能力则相对较弱,说明马尾松苗木耐旱性存在较大的种内遗传变异。干旱胁迫下,对83家系与464家系的研究表明,在一定水势范围,b值出现一个低值,φstlp也有一定程度的下降,εmax值有一定程度的上升,但升幅不大。说明在一定的干旱胁迫范围内,马尾松苗木随着干旱胁迫的加剧渗透调节能力有所提高。

关键词: 马尾松, 家系, 苗木, 干旱胁迫, 水分参数

Abstract:

Using water parameters which includes the osmotic potential while turgor was zero(φstlp)、the osmotic potential while turgor was maximum(φs sat)、the relative water content while turgor was zero(RWCtlp)、relative osmotic water content while turgor was zero(ROWCtlp)、the maximum cell flexibility module(εmax) and the ratio of descendent of turgor with the leaf water potential(b),appraised the ability of maintaining turgor of Pinus massoniana seedlings from different families comprehensively.φstlp、φs satRWCtlpROWCtlp、εmax and b of each family were relatively low,which showed the strong ability of maintaining turgor.Synthetically appraised,the ability of maintaining turgor of families No.456,83 and 20 and Taijiang provenance was strongest,then families No.75,38 and 127, and that of families No.23,464 and 186 was relatively weak.It meant the drought tolerance of P.massoniana seedlings had variation at intraspecies.With intensifying of drought stress,comparing family No.83 with 464,within certain water potential,b would be low,φstlpwould decrease while εmaxwould increase.All these showed that osmoregulation of P. massoniana seedlings was enhanced within a limit drought stress.

Key words: Pinus massoniana, Family, Seedling, Drought stress, Water parameter