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林业科学 ›› 1998, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 90-98.

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我国在生态性采伐实践中的论述与作法

史济彦   

  1. 东北林业大学 哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:1997-03-10 出版日期:1998-03-25 发布日期:1998-03-25

DISCUSSION AND PRACTICE OF ECOLOGICALLY HARVESTING IN CHINA

Jiyan Shi   

  1. Northeast Forestry University Harbin 150040
  • Received:1997-03-10 Online:1998-03-25 Published:1998-03-25

摘要:

为确切了解建国以来生态性采伐的动向的建树,作者从历史角度出发收集了大量的文献资料,进行了高度的综合和归纳,分三章介绍了我国实施生态性采伐的措施和成绩。第一章讲述了生态环境措施,分别介绍了采伐方式、集材方式、更新方式、更新跟上采伐、伐根剥皮、伐后清理等;第二章介绍了生态技术性措施;第三章介绍了生态组织与管理性措施。

关键词: 生态性采伐, 合理采伐, 生态环境, 采伐方式, 集材方式, 更新方式, 组织管理

Abstract:

In order to understand the development and the achievements of ecological harvesting since establishment of The People's Republic of China, the author of this paper highly analyzed and summarized a lot of historical data.This paper was divided into three sections.The first section introduced ecological harvesting measures, such as cutting system and skidding system, regeneration methods, stump debarking, slash disposal etc.The second section introduced operational technical measures with highly environmental considerations.The ecological measures about the oprational organization and management were presented in the last section.

Key words: Ecological harvesting, Rational harvsting, Environmental consideration, Cutting system, Skidding system, Regeneration method, Organization and management