红松阔叶林主要树种对林隙大小及其发育阶段更新反应规律的研究

林业科学 ›› 1999, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 2-9.

• 论文及研究报告 • 下一篇

红松阔叶林主要树种对林隙大小及其发育阶段更新反应规律的研究

臧润国¹,徐化成²,高文韬³

1. 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所北京 100091
2. 北京林业大学北京 100083
3. 吉林林学院吉林 132011

收稿日期:1998-03-18 出版日期:1999-05-25 发布日期:1999-05-25

REGENERATION RESPONSE OF MAIN TREE SPECIES TO GAP SIZE AND GAP DEVELOPMENT PHASE IN THE KOREAN PINE-BROADLEAVED FOREST IN JIAOHE, NORTHEAST CHINA

Runguo Zang¹,Huacheng Xu²,Wentao Gao³

1. The Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Envirionment and Protection, CAF Beijing 100091
2. Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083
3. Jilin Forestry College Jilin 132011

Received:1998-03-18 Online:1999-05-25 Published:1999-05-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文通过对长白山脉西部蛟河林场3.2hm²原始红松阔叶林中77个林隙的调查,研究了红松阔叶林中13个主要乔木树种对林隙大小和发育阶段的更新反应规律。结果表明:树种更新密度随林隙大小的变化呈现出单峰型的反应,除沙松、紫椴和花楷槭在林隙面积为40~60m²时更新密度最大外,其它10个树种的更新密度都在林隙面积为20~40m²时最大。树种更新密度对林隙发育阶段有单峰型、双峰型和变化不明显3种反应类型。所有树种在林隙内的更新密度都大于其在非林隙林分下的密度。

关键词: 林隙, 林隙动态, 更新反应, 红松阔叶林

Abstract:

Through investigation of 77 gaps in a 3. 2hm² virgin old-growth Korean pine-broadleaved forest in Jiaohe forest farm, regeneration responses of 13 main tree species to gap size and gap developmental phase were studied. The result showed that the regeneration densities of trees changed with gap size, revealing a unimodal curve. Regeneration densities of three tree species among the 13 peaked at the gap size of 40~60m², while those of the other 10 species peaked at the gap size of 20~40m². The responses of tree species to gap developmental phase revealed three types i.e. the unimodal curve type, the double-modal curve type, and the no significant response type. The regeneration density of each tree species in gaps was greater than their corresponding regeneration density in non-gap stands.

Key words: Gaps, Gap dynamics, Regeneration response, The Korean pine-broadleaved forest

臧润国,徐化成,高文韬. 红松阔叶林主要树种对林隙大小及其发育阶段更新反应规律的研究[J]. 林业科学, 1999, 35(3): 2-9.

Runguo Zang,Huacheng Xu,Wentao Gao. REGENERATION RESPONSE OF MAIN TREE SPECIES TO GAP SIZE AND GAP DEVELOPMENT PHASE IN THE KOREAN PINE-BROADLEAVED FOREST IN JIAOHE, NORTHEAST CHINA[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1999, 35(3): 2-9.

图/表 4

参考文献 0

	彭少麟. 南亚热带森林群落动态学. 北京: 科学出版社. 1996.
	王伯荪, 彭少麟. 植被生态学--群落与生态系统. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社. 1997.
	臧润国. 林隙更新动态研究进展. 生态学杂志, 1989a. 17 (2): 50- 58.
	臧润国, 徐化成. 林隙干扰研究进展. 林业科学, 1998b. 34 (1): 90- 98.
	Bormann F H , Likens G E . Pattern and process in a forested ecosystem. New York: Springer-Verlag. 1979.
	Brokaw N V L . Gap-phase regeneration in a tropical forest. Ecology., 1985. 66 (3): 682- 687.
	Denslow J S . Tropical rain forest gaps and tree species diversity. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 1987. 18, 431- 451. doi: 10.1146/annurev.es.18.110187.002243
	Glenn-lew in D C et al(eds).Plant succession: Theory and prediction. Chapman & Hall, London. 1992.
	Harmon M E , Franklin J F . Tree seedlings on logs in Picea-Tsuga forests of Oregon and Washington. Ecology., 1989. 70 (1): 48- 59.
	Henry J D , Swan J M . A Reconstructing forest history from live and dead plant material-an approach to the study of forest succession in southwest New Hampshire. Ecology., 1974. 55, 772- 783. doi: 10.2307/1934413
	Hubbell S P and Foster R B. Canopy gaps and the dynamics of a neotropical forest. in Crawly, M. J.(ed).Plant ecology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, London. 1986, 77~96
	Lorimer C G . Methodological considerations in the analysis of forest disturbance history. Can. J. For. Res., 1985. 15, 200- 213. doi: 10.1139/x85-038
	Pickett S T A and White P S (eds).The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics, Academic Press, London. 1985
	R.克纳普主编.(宋永昌等译)植被动态.北京:科学出版社, 1986
	Rogers P.Disturbance ecology and forest management: a review of the literature. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GT R-336. U.S.D.A. Forest Service, In-termountain Research Station. Ogden, UT. 1996
	Runkle J R . Gap regeneration in some old-growth forests of the eastern United States. Ecology., 1981. 62, 1041- 1051. doi: 10.2307/1937003
	Runkle J R . Patterns of disturbance in some old-grow th mesic forests of eastern North America. Ecology., 1982. 63, 533- 546.
	Watt A S . Pattern and process in the plant communities. J.Ecol., 1947. 35, 1- 22. doi: 10.2307/2256497

[1]	毛学刚, 邢秀丽, 李佳蕊, 谭良全, 范文义. 基于航空正射影像的面向对象林隙识别[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(2): 87-96.
[2]	李欢, 李明泽, 范文义, 王斌. 基于机载激光雷达的林隙结构参数提取[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(10): 98-107.
[3]	朱凯月, 王庆成, 吴文娟. 林隙大小对蒙古栎和水曲柳人工更新幼树生长和形态的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2017, 53(4): 150-157.
[4]	毛学刚, 侯吉宇, 范文义. 林隙主被动遥感协同自动识别[J]. 林业科学, 2017, 53(11): 94-103.
[5]	石亚攀, 乔璐, 陈立新, 段文标, 张雪, 徐非, 刘晓锐. 红松针阔混交林林隙土壤颗粒有机碳和矿物结合有机碳的时空异质性[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(6): 18-27.
[6]	李兵兵;秦琰;刘亚茜;刘相兵;黄选瑞. 燕山山地油松人工林林隙大小对更新的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2012, 48(6): 147-151.
[7]	任学敏;杨改河;秦晓威;王得祥;刘振学;赵双喜;白宇;. 巴山冷杉－牛皮桦混交林乔木更新及土壤化学性质对更新的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2012, 48(1): 1-6.
[8]	张象君;王庆成;郝龙飞;王石磊. 长白落叶松人工林林隙间伐对林下更新及植物多样性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(8): 7-13.
[9]	张象君;王庆成;王石磊;孙强. 小兴安岭落叶松人工纯林近自然化改造对林下植物多样性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(1): 6-14.
[10]	张智婷　宋新章　肖文发　高宝嘉　张慧玲　胡雁林　国立红. 长白山杨桦次生林采伐林隙种子库特征[J]. 林业科学, 2009, 12(1): 21-26.
[11]	宋新章张智婷肖文发李冬生张慧玲. 长白山杨桦次生林采伐林隙幼苗更新动态*[J]. 林业科学, 2008, 44(3): 13-20.
[12]	龙翠玲;余世孝. 茂兰喀斯特森林的林隙物种组成动态及更新模式^*[J]. 林业科学, 2007, 43(9): 7-12.
[13]	宋新章肖文发. 林隙微生境及更新研究进展[J]. 林业科学, 2006, 42(5): 114-119.
[14]	龙翠玲;余世孝魏鲁明熊志斌. 茂兰喀斯特森林干扰状况与林隙特征[J]. 林业科学, 2005, 41(4): 13-19.
[15]	王莹莹左金淼刘家冈. 以态势理论为基础的更新生态位测度研究[J]. 林业科学, 2005, 41(4): 20-24.

红松阔叶林主要树种对林隙大小及其发育阶段更新反应规律的研究

REGENERATION RESPONSE OF MAIN TREE SPECIES TO GAP SIZE AND GAP DEVELOPMENT PHASE IN THE KOREAN PINE-BROADLEAVED FOREST IN JIAOHE, NORTHEAST CHINA

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 4

参考文献 0

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者中心

期刊获奖

引证指标

联系方式