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林业科学 ›› 1997, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 242-246.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

栗瘿蜂寄生蜂的初步研究

郭树嘉,曲爱军,孙伟   

  1. 山东省林业学校 泰安 271000
  • 收稿日期:1995-08-15 出版日期:1997-05-25 发布日期:1997-05-25

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE PARASITIC WASPS OF DRYOCOSMUM KURlPHILUS Y

Shujia Guo,Aijun Qu,Wei Sun   

  1. Shandong Forestry School Taian 271000
  • Received:1995-08-15 Online:1997-05-25 Published:1997-05-25

摘要:

栗瘿蜂的寄生蜂,在山东有28种,均为小蜂类,主要种10种,本文对其识别特征作了简单描述。在这些寄生蜂中,有单食性的也有寡食性的;有初寄生的,也有重寄生的;有在体外寄生的,也有在体内寄生的。其中能对栗瘿蜂种群密度的变动产生影响的优势种只有4-5种,在不同的寄生环境中占有一定的生态位,其寄生总效应是以中华长尾小蜂为核心,主导着栗瘿蜂种群密度的周期性变动。

关键词: 栗瘿蜂, 寄生蜂, 识别特征, 寄生群落

Abstract:

28 species of parasitic wasps of Dryocosmus kuriphilus were found in Shandong Province, which almost belong to chalcidoidea and ten of them are more important.A key to the species is provided.The parasitic wasps are either monoparasitic or polyparasitic, either protoparasitic or epiparasitic, either ectoparasitic or endoparasitic.4-5 species of them are more significantly affect the change of the population of Dryocosmus kuriphilus which occupy a certain niche in different environments.Torymus sinensis K.Which is the most important parasitic wasp leads the periodical change of population density of Dryocosmus kuriphilus.

Key words: Dryocosmus kuriphilus Y., Parasitic wasp, Form character, Parasitic cenosis