欢迎访问林业科学,今天是

林业科学 ›› 2002, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 1-6.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20020501

• 论文及研究报告 •    下一篇

沙地柏对毛乌素沙地3种生境中养分资源的反应

何维明 张新时   

  1. 北京师范大学资源科学研究所,北京100875;中国科学院植物研究所,北京100093
  • 收稿日期:2000-11-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-09-25 发布日期:2002-09-25

RESPONESE OF SABINA VULGARIS TO NUTRIENT RESOURCES IN THE CONTRASTING HABITATS IN THE MU US SANDLAND

He Weiming,Zhang Xinshi   

  1. Institute of Resources Science, Beijing Normal University Beijing100875;Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100093
  • Received:2000-11-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-09-25 Published:2002-09-25

摘要:

为了揭示沙地柏对毛乌素沙地不同生境中养分资源的适应性反应,分析了固定沙地、流动沙地和滩地中土壤养分状况、生物量和养分在植株不同结构中的分配以及植株对不同养分的利用和重吸收效率。结果表明:(1) 3种生境中的氮、磷、钾、钙和镁含量存在不同程度差异;(2)生物量、氮和磷在叶片中分配比率随氮和磷含量的降低而增大,而在根中的分配恰好相反;(3)氮和磷重吸收效率、钾利用效率和重吸收效率、钙和镁利用效率随相应养分含量的降低而增大,氮和磷利用效率随氮和磷可利用性的降低而降低;(4)叶片和根系对养分内循环的贡献恰好相反;(5 )根分布对不同养分异质性的影响存在差异。

关键词: 沙地柏, 养分分配, 养分利用效率, 养分重吸收效率, 养分内循环, 异质性

Abstract:

To ask adaptive responses of the S.vulgaris plants to different nutrient regimes in the fixed sandland, shifting sandland, and lowland in the poor nutrient Mu Us Sandland, the authors analyzed the following characteristics:soil nutrient regimes, biomass and nutrient allocation to various parts in the species growing in the contrasting haditats, nutrient use efficiency and resorption efficiency. The results were shown as follows:(1)there were differences in the contents of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium(Ca), and magnesium (Mg) in the three habitats to various extents;(2)the ratios of biomass, N and P allocated to the leaves increased with the decreasing of soil N and P contents, these ratios allocated to the roots followed the opposite direction;(3)N and P resorption efficiencies, K use efficiency and resorption efficiency, and Ca and Mg use efficiencies increased with the decreasing of the corresponding soil nutrient contents, while N and P use efficiencies decreased with the decreasing of soil nutrient availability;(4)the contribution of the leaves to nutrient internal cycling was opposite with that of the roots to nutrient internal cycling; (5)root distribution exhibited various influences on heterogeneity of different soil nutrients.

Key words: Sabina vulgaris, Nuutrient allocation, Nutrient use efficiency, Nutrient resorption efficiency, Nutrient internal cycling, Nutrient heterogeneity