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林业科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 184-188.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20111029

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

杨树农田防护林带单木枝面积的变化

樊巍1, 赵东1,2, 杨喜田2, 王齐瑞1, 杨海青1   

  1. 1. 河南省林业科学研究院 郑州 450008;2. 河南农业大学 郑州 450002
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-31 修回日期:2010-07-14 出版日期:2011-10-25 发布日期:2011-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨喜田

Variation of Branch Surface Area in Individual Tree for Poplar Shelterbelts

Fan Wei1, Zhao Dong1,2, Yang Xitian2, Wang Qirui1, Yang Haiqing1   

  1. 1. Henan Academy of Forestry Zhengzhou 450008;2. Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002
  • Received:2010-03-31 Revised:2010-07-14 Online:2011-10-25 Published:2011-10-25

关键词: 比枝面积, 枝面积, 冠层位置, 防护林带, 中林46杨

Abstract:

Branch surface area(BSA), an essential crown structural characteristic, and branch surface area index (BAI), an important forest structural attribute, have significant implications for studying forest structural and protective effects of shelterbelt. The variation in BSA was investigated for 6-year-old and 9-year-old Populus × euramericana "Zhonglin 46" stand in Henan Eastern Plain. The results showed that specific shoot area decreased significantly with increasing tree age, and averaged 12.55 and 11.36 cm2·g-1 in 6-year-old and 9-year-old trees, respectively, however, total branch surface area increased significantly with increasing tree age, and averaged 7.53, 14.55 m2, respectively. In addition, surface area of the primary branch axis was significantly influenced by the position in the crown. It decreased significantly from the interior to the exterior of the crown, however, vertical distribution of surface area of the primary branch axis wasn't the same for 6-year-old and 9-year-old Populus × euramericana "Zhonglin 46" stand. There were different classes of lateral shoots in different stand age, three classes of lateral shoots in 6-year-old poplar and four classes of lateral shoots in 9-year-old poplar. Lateral shoot surface area decreased over successively higher order. Branch surface area on individual tree was a function of tree size and several variables representing the size and vigor of the crown. This equation was reliable to predict branch surface area at the tree-level and to estimate branch surface area and BAI at the stand-level.

Key words: specific shoot area, branch surface area, within-crown position, shelterbelt, Populus×, euramericana ", Zhonglin 46"

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