浙北中、幼龄马尾松人工林冬、夏季的鸟类群落组成及多样性指数*

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

冬、夏季, 中龄马尾松人工林各地块的鸟种数量、平均密度、鸟种多样性指数相对较高。多重分析表明, 只有鸟平均密度明显高于幼龄火炬松林, 鸟种多样性指数明显高于2-3年的火炬松和杉木林。幼龄人工林(10年左右及2—3年的火炬松和杉木林)之间鸟种数量差别不明显, 只有在冬季其鸟种数量明显低于中年马尾松人工林各地块。10年左右的火炬松林鸟类平均密度最低, 2—3年火炬松和杉木林鸟种多样性指数最低。无论中龄马尾松人工林还是幼龄人工林, 棕头鸦雀和大山雀始终是最重要的留鸟。幼龄人工林中除了棕头鸦雀和大山雀以外, 主要是三道眉草鹀, 而中龄马尾松人工林, 主要是画眉、红嘴蓝鹊以及多种迁徙鸟。

关键词: 马尾松, 中龄人工林, 幼龄人工林, 鸟类群落, 鸟种多样性指数, 浙江

Abstract:

More bird species abundance, everage densities and more bird species diversities were found in middle age stands of masson pine (Pinus massoniana)plantation. But by the analysis of multiple comparison, only the everage densities were apparently denser than the young loblolly pine (P. taeda) and slash pine (P. elliottii) plantation (about 10 years old), the bird species diversities were higher than the young loblolly pine and common Chinese fir (Cunninghamia laceolata) plantation (2-3 years old). The difference of bird species abundance between the two young stands was not obvious, but both of the bird species abundance in young stands, were evidently lower than those of middle age masson pine stands in winter. The rufous-headed crowtit (Paradoxornis webbianus) and the great tit (Parus major) were the most important birds according to the important value (300≥Ⅳ≥99) either in middle age or in young stands, in the former stands the main birds were the hwa-mei (Garrulax canorus), red-billed blue magpie (Cissa erythrorhyncha) and same emigrant species, in the latter stands, the main bird was the long-tailed bunting(Emberiza cioides) except the rufous-headed crowtit and the great tit.

Key words: Masson pine (Pinus massoniana), Middle age plantations, Young platations, Bird community, Zhejiang Province

楚国忠. 浙北中、幼龄马尾松人工林冬、夏季的鸟类群落组成及多样性指数^*[J]. 林业科学, 1996, 32(1): 50-61.

Guozhong Chu. WINTER AND SUMMER BIRD COMMUNITIES AND BIRD SPECIES DIVERSITIES IN MIDDLE AGE AND YOUNG MASSON PINE PLANTATIONS IN NORTHERN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1996, 32(1): 50-61.

图/表 7

表1

图

表2

表3

表4

表5

表6

参考文献 11

1	Bilcke G . Seasonal changes in habitat use of resident passerings. Ardea, 1984, 72, 95- 99.
2	Childers E L , Sharik T L , Adkisson C S . Effects of loblolly pine plantations on songbird dynamics in the Virginia piedmont. J. Wildl. Manage., 1986, 50 (3): 406- 413.
3	Conner R N , Adkisson C S . Effects of clearcutting on the diversity of breeding birds. J. For., 1975, 73, 781- 785.
4	Johnson A S , Landers J L . Habitat relationships of summer resident birds in slash pine flatwoods. J. Wildl. Manage., 1982, 46 (2): 416- 428.
5	Repenning R W , Labisky R F . Effects of even-age timber management on bird communities of the longleaf pine forest in northern Florida. J. Wildl. Manage., 1985, 49 (4): 108- 109.
6	Thompson F R , Capen D E . Avian assemblages in seral stages of a Vermont forest. J. Wildl. Manage., 1988, 52 (4): 771- 777.
7	楚国忠. 国外人工林鸟类资源的经营和管理. 林业科技通讯, 1994, (1): 10- 11.
8	楚国忠. 浙北马尾松人工林鸟类群落结构和多样性指数的季节变化. 林业科学, 1995, 31 (5)
9	郎奎健, 唐守正. IBM PC系列程序集-数理统计调查规划经营管理. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1989.
10	Rollfinke B F , Yahner R H . Community structure and composition of breeding and Wintering birds in a wastewater-irrigated oak forest. J. Wildl. Manage., 1990, 54 (3): 493- 500.
11	Titterington R W , Crawford H S , Burgason B N . Songbird responses to commercial clear-cutting in maine spruce-fir forests. J. WildI. Manage., 1988, 43 (3): 602- 609.

[1]	温小遂,宋墩福,杨忠岐,王忠辉,施明清. 天敌花绒寄甲与寄主松褐天牛成虫出现期的关系[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(9): 193-200.
[2]	王胤,姚瑞玲. 继代培养中马尾松生根能力及其与内源激素含量的相关分析[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(8): 38-46.
[3]	朱丽华,章欣月,夏馨蕊,万羽,代善俊,叶建仁. 无细菌松材线虫对马尾松的致病性[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(7): 63-69.
[4]	王晓荣,雷蕾,付甜,潘磊,曾立雄,肖文发. 抚育择伐对马尾松林凋落叶分解速率和养分释放的短期影响[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(4): 12-21.
[5]	朱沛煌,陈妤,朱灵芝,李荣,季孔庶. 马尾松转录组密码子使用偏好性及其影响因素[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(4): 74-81.
[6]	武星,胡兴峰,陈佩珍,孙晓波,吴帆,季孔庶. 马尾松PmPIN1基因的克隆及功能分析[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(3): 184-192.
[7]	闫小莉, 胡文佳, 马远帆, 霍昱帆, 王拓, 马祥庆. 异质性供氮环境下杉木、马尾松、木荷氮素吸收偏好及其根系觅氮策略[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(2): 1-11.
[8]	袁秀锦, 肖文发, 雷静品, 潘磊, 王晓荣, 崔鸿侠, 胡文杰. 三峡库区马尾松林穿透雨和树干茎流空间变异特征[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(1): 10-19.
[9]	叶钰倩, 赵家豪, 刘畅, 关庆伟. 间伐强度对马尾松人工林根际与非根际土壤中性糖特征的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(8): 28-35.
[10]	邓秀秀, 肖文发, 曾立雄, 雷蕾, 施征. 马尾松幼苗光合产物的运输与分配特征[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(7): 27-34.
[11]	金国庆, 张振, 余启新, 冯随起, 丰忠平, 赵世荣, 周志春. 马尾松2个世代种子园6年生家系生长的遗传变异与增益比较[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(7): 57-67.
[12]	李亚藏, 冯仲科. 气候敏感的马尾松生物量相容性方程系统研建[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(5): 65-73.
[13]	王好运, 吴峰, 朱小坤, 谢维斌. 叶型对马尾松幼苗生长及叶绿素荧光特征的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(3): 183-192.
[14]	陈金磊, 方晰, 辜翔, 李雷达, 刘兆丹, 王留芳, 张仕吉. 中亚热带2种森林群落组成、结构及区系特征[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(2): 159-172.
[15]	杜会聪,王瑶,方加兴,张珍荫,张苏芳,刘福,张真,孔祥波. 马尾松毛虫线粒体全基因组的测定与分析[J]. 林业科学, 2019, 55(12): 162-172.