欢迎访问林业科学,今天是

›› 1989, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 193-200.

• 论文及研究报告 •    下一篇

农田防护林系统的小尺度气候效应

刘乃壮 刘长民 宋兆民   

  1. 南京气象学院;中国林业科学研究院
  • 收稿日期:1987-07-29 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1989-05-25 发布日期:1989-05-25

EFFECTS OF SMALL-SCALE CLIMATE FROM SHELTERBELT SYSTEM

Liu Naizhuang,Liu Changmin,Song Zhaomin   

  1. Nanking Institute of Meteorology;Chinese Academy of Forestry
  • Received:1987-07-29 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1989-05-25 Published:1989-05-25

摘要: 本文采用农业气候统计的方法,通过历史和同期的比较,对苏北平原不同农田防护林营造规模的7个邻近县的10项气候要素进行了分析,指出较大规模的农田防护林对于当地县级的地面气候具有良性影响,特别表现在致冷作用和增湿作用上,有利于粮食作物的稳产丰收。在林木覆盖率不超过20%的情况下,营造防护林的规模大小,不能影响大气候的变化背景。

关键词: 农业气候学方法, 林木覆盖率, 致冷效应, 增湿效应

Abstract: The study is concerned with some agroclimatological methods to compare with 10 climatic elements, which be taken from 7 weather stations of neighbouring county at north Jiangsu. It will be seen from this that shelterbelts produce a lot of good influences in ground-climate, in particular to represent a colding effect and a humidifying effect, which help to bring a good yield about food crops. However, shelterbelt system can't effect any variation of macroclimatic background if forest-cover rate in the place is existed as less than 20%.

Key words: Agroclimatological method, Forest-cover rate, Colding effect, Humidifying effect