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›› 1988, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 471-477.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

路伊莎杨和西玛杨引种研究

黄东森 朱湘渝 王瑞玲 谭绪元   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所;河北省保定地区林业局
  • 收稿日期:1987-01-20 修回日期:1987-12-25 出版日期:1988-11-25 发布日期:1988-11-25

A STUDY ON THE INTRODUCTION OF P.×EUR.CL.'LUISA AVANZO' AND P.×EUR.CL.'CIMA'

Huang Dongsen,Zhu Xiangyu,Wang Ruiling,Tan Xuyuan   

  1. Forest Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Forestry;Forestry Bureau of Baoding Prefecture,Hebei Province
  • Received:1987-01-20 Revised:1987-12-25 Online:1988-11-25 Published:1988-11-25

Abstract: The two cultivars were introduced in the spring of 1979,and planted in the temperate zone of north China and the south subtropical zone of Huaihe since 1980. The result from seven years observation as follow: 1. Resistance to Frigidity:The two cultivars have the similarities on physiology ecology and adaptable to growing regions.Its trunks are chapped by cold,'Luisa Avanzo' is less serious than'Cima' after 5 years old in Baoding Prefecture. 2. Resistance to Pest:Saperda populnea L,damages trunks seriously after planted 2—3 years,the damage becomes less serious late. 3. Resistance to Diseases:The cultivars are resistant to leaf diseases strongly in the temperate zone,however,this resistance becomes weak to the south of the subtropical zone of 32°58'N,and leaf diseases damage happens. 4. Growth:At 7 years old,the breast high diameter of 'Luisa Avanzo'reaches 28.2cm,17.4m in height;'Cima'28.7cm,7.5m in height,however,for the check cultivar——Ⅰ-214,the brest high diameter reaches 24.5cm and 15.8m in height only. In general,volume increase of the two cultivars is almost the same. ??which increase 30—100% than that of the check cultivar. 5. Suitable Region:The area of south of Beijing and north of Huaihe(the north temperate zone)is the suitable region. 'Luisa'possess high resistance to frigid,therefore,it can be planted in Beijing and Tianjin area;'Cima'posses less resistance to frigid and the northen limited boundary line is near to Baoding city.The two cultivars have been planted in 200 hec.