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›› 1988, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 1-9.

• 论文及研究报告 •    下一篇

泡桐林营养元素的积累和循环

李树人 刘炳文 刘正芳   

  1. 河南农业大学林学系;河南省林业厅;漯河市林业局
  • 收稿日期:1986-04-18 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1988-02-25 发布日期:1988-02-25

THE ACCUMULATION AND CIRCULATION OF NUTRIENT ELEMENT IN PAULOWNIA FOREST

Li Shuren,Liu Bingwen,Liu Zhengfang   

  1. Department of Forestry of Henan Agricultural University;Henan Department of Forestry;Luohe Bureau of Forestry
  • Received:1986-04-18 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1988-02-25 Published:1988-02-25

摘要: 1982年2—12月,在河南的山区和平原进行了泡桐林营养元素循环研究。在泡桐各器官中,花、叶营养元素含量最高,树干中含量最低。叶和枝是泡桐林木氮的贮库,叶中氮的贮存量占林木总贮量的42—53%。根是磷的贮库,贮磷量占总量的40—56%。钾主要贮存在枝和根内,钙主要贮存在树干中。泡桐林每年吸收的营养元素约320kg/ha左右,其中分配到新增加组织中89kg,枯落归还132kg,降雨淋洗和茎流100kg左右。在吸收的营养元素中,钙占量最多,每年104kg/ha;钾、氮较多,每年有70—100kg/ha;磷、镁较少,吸收量26—27kg/ha.a。

Abstract: In every organism of paulownia tree,nutrient element concents is the highest in flowers and leaves,the least in the trunk.Leaves and branches are the storehouse of nitrogen,the contents of nitrogen in the leaf account for 42—45 percent of the total of a tree.Root is the storehouse of phosphorous,the contents in it account for 40—56 percent.Potassium is stored mainly in branches and roots.Calcium is stored mainly in trunk (40—57 percent of the total).Paulownia forest absorbs 320kg/ha nutrient element a year,89kg of which is distributed into newborn organisms,132kg returns to litter fall and 102kg is leached away by rain and stemflow. The absorbed nutrient elements in a year include calcium (104kg/ha·a),potassium and nitrogen(70—100kg/ha·a),phosphorous and magnesium (26—27kg/ha·a).The nutrient cycling percentage of paulownia forest is high, 74% of which is returned to the forest floor and only a small is consumed. So long as certain manure is added,productive forces can be well maintained.