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›› 1986, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 245-251.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

榆角尺蠖卵跳小蜂的初步研究

柴希民 何志华 吴正东   

  1. 浙江省林业科学研究所;浙江省长乐林场
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1986-08-25 发布日期:1986-08-25

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON OOENCYRTUS ENNOMOPHAGUS INTRODUCED FROM THE UNITED STATES

Chai Ximin,He Zhihua,Wu Zhengdong   

  1. Forest Research Institute of Zhejiang Province;Chang Le Forestry Farm of Zhejiang Province
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1986-08-25 Published:1986-08-25

摘要: 从美国引进的榆角尺蠖卵跳小蜂(Ooencyrtus ennomophagus Yoshimoto)在杭州一年发生7—8代,以老熟幼虫在寄主卵内越冬。能成功地寄生于马尾松毛虫(Dendrolimus punctatus Walker)和其它18种森林昆虫的卵。它的成虫发生期和马尾松毛虫各代卵发生期相配合。能顺利越冬和越夏。有许多中间转换寄主。在浙江定居和建立群落颇有希望,并可能成为马尾松毛虫的有效天敌。室内可利用茶黑毒蛾(Dasychira baibarana Matsumura)、松茸毒蛾[D. axutha (Collette)]和白点足毒蛾(Redoa cygnopsis Collenette)人工繁殖。

Abstract: Elm spanworm egg parasite, Ooencyrtus ennomophagus Yoshimoto was introduced from the United States in 1981. The number of generations per year is from 7 to 8 in Hang Zhou. Overwintering as a mature larva within the host egg, the egg parasite parasitizes successfuly the eggs of pine lappet caterpillar, Dendrolimus punctatus Walker and the eggs of other 18 forest insect species. The adult stages of O. ennornophagus synchronize with occurrences of the eggs of D. punctatus. It hibernates and aestivates successfuly, and may be established or form populations in Zhejiang. O. ennomophagus is considered to be the potentially effective natural enemy against D. punctatus. In laboratory, eggs of the Dasychira baibarana Matsumura, D. axutha (Collette) and Redoa cygnopsis Collenette can be used as alternate hosts for the rearing of O. ennomophagus.