欢迎访问林业科学,今天是

›› 1985, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 68-74.

• 问题讨论 • 上一篇    下一篇

伐区生产适用技术的研究

郭廷治   

  1. 黑龙江省木材采运研究所
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1985-02-25 发布日期:1985-02-25

STUDIES ON APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY FOR PRODUCTION IN CUTTING AREA

Guo Tingzhi   

  1. Logging Research Institute of Heilongjiang Province
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1985-02-25 Published:1985-02-25

摘要: 本文阐述了我国林业适用技术概念和采运适用技术标准。通过对三套伐区生产设备的研究比较,提出了适于东北林区作业条件的伐区生产机械设备配套的新方案。此项新方案比现在东北林区正在广泛使用的方案提高采集装工效64%,立米成本降低0.98元,立米燃油节省0.34kg。试验研究还表明,从国外引进的伐木归堆机、抓钩集材机和轮式装载机造价高,能耗大,经济效益差,不适合当前我国国情,暂时不宜采用和发展。

Abstract: The author described the situation and trends of the development of appropriate technology both at home and abroad.And proposed the concept of appropriate technology for our forestry,and a novel idea on the criterion of appropriate logging technology for the first time in our country. As the result of investigation of existing three different technological methods for production in the cutting chances and development,a new one appropriate for the operating condition in the northeastern forest region and new four kinds of machinery are recommended.That is cutting with power saw Model GJ85A,logging with wheeled tractor Model J-80 (or cable skidding with yarder Model SJ-23B) and loading with yarder Model HJ-3.As compared with old ones,the efficiency of cutting,logging and loading is 64% higher,the cost for per cubic meter is 0.98 Yuan lower and the consumption of fuel for per cubic meter is 0.34kg less. Experiments also demonstrated that the log stacker,the grapple type skidding device and wheeled loader we introduced from abroad are high in initial investment,high in energy consumption and low in economic effect.They do not match the local condition in our country and in our forest region,so they are not appropriate to be used at present.