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›› 1984, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 271-276.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

松干蚧天敌——卫松益蛉(Sympherobius weisong Yang)的研究

高文呈   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院林业科学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1984-08-25 发布日期:1984-08-25

A PREDATOR ON PINE BAST SCALES

Gao Wencheng   

  1. Forest Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1984-08-25 Published:1984-08-25

摘要: 在浙江省杭州市郊和鄞县宝幢一带的马尾松林中,卫松益蛉1年发生2代,无冬眠现象。第1代发生于4月上旬至11月下旬,第2代发生于8月下旬至翌年6月下旬。其成虫和幼虫发生期正与日本松干蚧和马尾松干蚧的繁殖期相吻合;1头成虫日平均取食松干蚧茧蛹约9只,或卵276.6拉;1头幼虫全期取食松干蚧卵2837.1粒,也捕食松干蚧若虫和雌成虫等。这对松干蚧虫口的增殖起着明显的抑制作用。卫松益蛉成虫和幼虫可以用松干蚧卵,若虫、茧蛹和雌成虫;米蛾卵,以及多种蚜虫或代饲料1号饲养。

Abstract: Weisong sympherobiid (Sympherobius weisong Yang) discovered in Hangzhou and Ning County in Zheiiang province in recent years is one of the important natural enemies, which preys both on Matsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana)and Matsucoccus massonianae Y. & H. It has two generations a year, but no winter diapause. The first generation occurs from April to late November. The second generation occurs from late August to June the following year. The time of its occurrence is well synchronized with that of the scale. The average amount of predation for an adult is 9 pupae or 276.6 eggs per day. A nymph might consume 2837.1 eggs for life time, and it can also prey on the nymph and adult of the scales. Observations indicated that it might exert an obvious suppression on the population of the scales. Experiments showed that its nymph and adult could be reared with eggs or pupae of the scales, eggs of rice moth, a variety of aphids or diet No. Ⅰ.