欢迎访问林业科学,今天是

›› 1983, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 145-152.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工针叶林燃烧性的研究

郑焕能 杜秀文   

  1. 东北林学院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1983-05-25 发布日期:1983-05-25

STUDIES ON THE COMBUSTIBILITY OF THE ARTIFICIAL CONIFEROUS FORESTS

Zheng Huan-neng,Du Xiu-wen   

  1. North-Eastern College of Forestry
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1983-05-25 Published:1983-05-25

摘要: 本文提出以森林类型的生物量与能量的定量方法划分森林燃烧性。对东北林区人工针叶林——红松林、樟子松林和落叶松林,进行了具体分析。指出易燃危险可燃物(表层枯枝落叶层,易燃杂草、灌木、针叶、基径小于1厘米的小枝、枯枝)的数量和能量是划分森林燃烧性的重要根据。文章还提出了影响森林可燃物的数量和能量的主要因素是地形、年龄和含水率。依据这些因子可估算各种森林类型可燃物数量和能量的具体指标。

Abstract: The present paper points out that the combustibility of forests may be divided by the quantitative method of biomass and energy of forest.A concrete analysis of the artificial coniferous forests such as red pine,scotch pine and larch forests in the north-eastern China was carried out.The results showed that the quantity and energy of the dangerous combustible materials such as surface litter grass,bush,needle,twig will as diameter less than 1cm,dry branch are the most important basis for dividing the combustibility of forests. This paper also puts forward that the main factors influencing quantity and energy of the combustible materials in forests are topography,age of trees and moisture content of soil. Based on these factors the index of the quantity and energy of the combustible materials of various forests are estimated.