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›› 1981, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 26-29.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

红松疱锈菌(Cronartium ribicola Fisch.)转主寄生现象的细胞学研究

童本群   

  1. 辽宁省森林经营研究所
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1981-02-25 发布日期:1981-02-25

A CYTOLOGICAL STUDY OF HETEROECIOUS PHENOMENON OF KOREAN PINE BLISTER RUST (CRONARTIUM RIBICOLA FISCH.)

Tong Ben-qun   

  1. Liaoning Insititute of Silviculture
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1981-02-25 Published:1981-02-25

Abstract: Cytology of mycelia, aeciospores, and aeciospore germ tubes of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) blister rust, Cronartium ribicola J. C. Fisch., were studied by the phase contrast microscope. The rust mycelia in the cortical parenchyma of the pine host bark, examined in paraffin sections, had one nucleus per cell. Mature aeciospores were usually binucleate. Upon germination, spores produced non-septate branched or unbranched germ tubes. Germinating spores usually produced one germ tube. No nuclear divisions occurred, and the two nuclei migrated together towards the tip of the germ tube. No appressorium and infection peg were observed at the tip of the germ tube. This type of nuclear behavior and germ tube growth is characteristic of host-alternating races, and it is distinguished from pine-to-pine races. Finally, the nature of heteroecious phenomenon of the Korean pine blister rust is also briefly discussed.