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›› 1980, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 7-14.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

亚硫酸盐酒糟醪液刺激松脂增产的研究

瞿其骅   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所采脂组
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1980-02-25 发布日期:1980-02-25

INCREASING OLEORESIN YIELD BY STIMULATION WITH SPENT SULFITE LIQUOR

  1. Oleoresin Tapping Section, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1980-02-25 Published:1980-02-25

Abstract: Spent sulfite liquor, after alcoholic fermentation and dislillation was used in long-middle period tapping of pine trees (Pinus Massoniana). An average 32.8% increasing in oleoresin yield was obtained in small scale experiment lasting three years. In productive scale experiments, oleoresin yield was increased roughly 30%. The yield was somewhat varied owing to the differences of geographical distribution, standing circumstances, arboreal growth, and tapping technic. The labor productivity of tapping was raised by about 27%, while using a tube applying ax of gas pressure type. The tapping technic with spent liquor was fundamentally similar to that of ordinary method, excepting additional applying procedure. Concentration of waste liquor used was changed with the weather. The specific gravity 1.05, was generally used and 1.03 was used in dry season. The dose for a pair of streaks averaged 0.5-1.0g. Spent liquor tapping showed more efficient to those trees with lower resin productivity. It could also give greater gain in drier, lower temperature and shorter sun-shine tapping seasn. As it prolongs the length of tapping season, total output of oleoresin in one year can be increased. Spent liquor was harmless to man, cattle, and clothes. Tapping with spent liquor would not bring bad effects to growth of trees in comparison with ordinary tapping method. After washing with water, oleoresin produced with spent salfite liquor could be processed to give rosin and turpentine of good quality. The products could satisfy the specifications for rosin and turpentine published by the Ministry of Forestry.