贵州草海斑头雁越冬觅食地选择

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20130825

林业科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (8): 176-180.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20130825

• 研究简报 • 上一篇

贵州草海斑头雁越冬觅食地选择

杨延峰¹, 张国钢¹, 陆军¹, 刘文², 李振吉²

1. 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所全国鸟类环志中心国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室北京 100091;
2. 贵州省草海国家级自然保护区管理局威宁 553100

收稿日期:2012-06-12 修回日期:2013-06-14 出版日期:2013-08-25 发布日期:2013-08-17
通讯作者: 张国钢
基金资助:
中国林业科学研究院基金(CAFRIFEEP201003);国家林业局野生动物疫源疫病项目专项经费。

Foraging Habitat Selection of Bar-Headed Goose in Winter at Caohai National Reserve in Guizhou

Yang Yanfeng¹, Zhang Guogang¹, Lu Jun¹, Liu Wen², Li Zhenji²

1. Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of State Forestry Administration National Bird Banding Center of China Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, CAF Beijing 100091;
2. Management Bureau of Caohai National Nature Reserve, Guizhou Province Weining 553100

Received:2012-06-12 Revised:2013-06-14 Online:2013-08-25 Published:2013-08-17

摘要/Abstract

关键词: 斑头雁, 种群数量, 觅食地, 生境选择, 草海

Abstract:

In February 2012, the foraging habitat selection and distribution of Bar-Headed Goose(Anser indicus) in Caohai National Nature Reserve, were studied by using fixed-spot observations, plots surveys and factor analysis methods. The results showed that the wintering population number of Bar-Headed Goose in Caohai was 1 828, and distributed in all five roosting sites respectively. Human disturbance, escape and food richness, were the main factors influencing their foraging habitat selection in winter. They preferred to choose the sites with high vegetation cover, low vegetation height, far from human disturbance, close from the water, open habitats and lower elevation as their foraging sites. Based on the above habitat characteristics, the Geese selected meadow and farmland as their main foraging sites.

Key words: Bar-Headed Goose, population, foraging site, habitat selection, Caohai

中图分类号:

S718.63

杨延峰, 张国钢, 陆军, 刘文, 李振吉. 贵州草海斑头雁越冬觅食地选择[J]. 林业科学, 2013, 49(8): 176-180.

Yang Yanfeng, Zhang Guogang, Lu Jun, Liu Wen, Li Zhenji. Foraging Habitat Selection of Bar-Headed Goose in Winter at Caohai National Reserve in Guizhou[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(8): 176-180.

参考文献

管晓,王文.2009.中华秋沙鸭繁殖地生境选择及保护对策.野生动物,30(5): 255-259.

金洪阳,郝萌,杨玉成,等.2011.双台河口自然保护区丹顶鹤春季迁徙停歇地生境选择.野生动物,32(3): 136-140.

李凤山,聂卉,叶长虹.1998.贵州草海斑头雁的冬季食性分析.动物学杂志,3(4): 29-33.

刘振声,曹丽荣,李志刚,等.2005.贺兰山蓝马鸡越冬期栖息地的选择.动物学杂志,40(2): 38-43.

舒莹,胡远满,冷文芳,等.2006.黄河三角洲丹顶鹤秋冬季生境选择机制.生态学杂志, 25(8): 954-958.

王磊,邹红菲,李晓民,等.2009.图牧吉自然保护区白鹤秋季觅食地生境初步研究.野生动物,30(1): 20-22.

吴庆明,邹红菲.2009.扎龙湿地白枕鹤孵化期觅食生境选择.应用生态学报, 20(7): 1716-1722.

许正亮,杨帮华,刘文.2008.草海国家级自然保护区植被恢复与重建初探.内蒙古林业调查设计,31(1): 5-9,58.

张文,刘宁,刘小葛.2008.云南省拉市海越冬灰鹤的生境利用研究.野生动物,7(3): 356-362.

赵匠,万冬梅,王海涛.2005.大鸨繁殖期觅食地的选择.应用生态学报, 16(3): 501-504.

周晓禹,王晓明,姜振华.2008.贺兰山石鸡越冬期栖息地的选择.东北林业大学学报,36(4): 32-33,39.

邹红菲,吴庆明,焦为屹.2007a.扎龙保护区散养与野生丹顶鹤孵化期觅食生境选择比较.东北林业大学学报,35(11): 56-59.

邹红菲,吴庆明,牛茂目.2005. 扎龙湿地野生与散养白枕鹤繁殖前期觅食生境选择对比分析.动物学杂志,40(4): 45-50.

邹红菲,吴庆明,史蓉红.2007b.扎龙湿地恢复初期丹顶鹤孵化期觅食生境选择.东北林业大学学报,35(7): 55-56,58.

Ankney C D.1977.Feeding and digestive organ size in breeding lesser snow geese.The Auk,94: 275-282.

BirdLife International. 2012. Species factsheet: Anser indicus.[2012-05-07].http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=379.

Clark R G,Shutler D.1999.Avian habitat selection: pattern from process in nest-site use by ducks?Ecology,80: 272-287.

Fredrickson L H,Drobney R D.1979.Habitat utilization by postbreeding waterfowl//Bookhout T A.Waterfowl and wetlands: an integrated review.Madison: North Central Section of the Wildlife Society, 119-131.

Fredrickson L H.1981.Do wetland conditions in the Mississippi Delta hardwoods influence mallard recruitment?Transactions of the 46th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, 44-57.

Fretwell S D.1972.Populations in a seasonal environment. Princeton University Press,Princeton,NJ, 217.

Heitmeyer M E.1980.Characteristics of wetland habitats and waterfowl populations in Oklahoma.Master Thesis,Oklahoma State University.

Krapu G L.1981.The role of nutrient reserves in mallard reproduction.The Auk,98(1): 29-38.

Martin T E.1998.Are microhabitat preferences of coexisting species under selection and adaptive?Ecology,79(2): 656-670.

Miline H.1976.Some factors affecting egg production in waterfowl populations.Wildfowl, 27: 141-142.

Paulus S L.1980.The winter ecology of the gadwall in Louisiana.Master Thesis,University of North Dakota.

Southwood T R E.1977.Habitat,the templet for ecological strategies?Journal of Animal Ecology,46(2): 377-365.

Wilson D S.1998.Nest-site selection: microhabitat variation and its effects on the survival of turtle embryos.Ecology,79(6): 1884-1892.

[1]	韩宗先;王维;胡锦矗. 重庆金佛山黑叶猴的春季生境选择[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(4): 121-128.
[2]	金崑廖志冬高中信. 呼伦贝尔草原中蒙边境地带春季沙狐洞穴生境选择[J]. 林业科学, 2006, 42(04): 126-128.
[3]	金崑朱辉马建章高中信. 呼伦贝尔草原黄羊春季采食生境的选择[J]. 林业科学, 2004, 40(4): 130-134.
[4]	温秀军孙士学李向军. 赤松毛虫种群数量动态的研究──种群世代内数量动态[J]. , 1994, 30(1): 39-43.

贵州草海斑头雁越冬觅食地选择

Foraging Habitat Selection of Bar-Headed Goose in Winter at Caohai National Reserve in Guizhou

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 4

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者中心

期刊获奖

引证指标

联系方式