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林业科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (9): 72-75.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20080913

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于激光扫描的林木材积自动测量技术

郭秀荣 陆怀民 杜丹丰   

  1. (东北林业大学 哈尔滨 150040)
  • 收稿日期:2007-06-26 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-09-25 发布日期:2008-09-25

Automatic Measurement Technology for Standing Tree Volume Based on Laser Scanner

Guo Xiurong,Lu Huaimin,Du Danfeng   

  1. (Northeast Forestry University Harbin 150040)
  • Received:2007-06-26 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-09-25 Published:2008-09-25

摘要:

提出一种基于激光扫描的林木材积测定技术,该技术利用几何方法处理扫描获得的三维点云数据,并采用VC++和Matlab语言编程,可以快速、准确地计算林木材积。试验证明,林木材积平均误差小于3%。如对多株林木进行扫描,可最终实现森林蓄积量测定的自动化,从而节约大量人力物力。

关键词: 激光扫描, 林木材积, 森林蓄积量, 三维点云数据

Abstract:

In this paper, a measurement approach for standing tree volume based on laser scanner is presented, which uses geometry analysis to process threedimensional point cloud data and makes a program with VC++and Matlab. As shown by the test, the standing tree volume can be worked out fast and exactly and the error of which is less than 3%. If more trees are scanned simultaneously, the forest inventory will be measured automatically and substantive manpower and material resources will be saved.

Key words: laser scanner, standing tree volume, forest inventory, three dimensional point cloud data