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林业科学 ›› 2000, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 2-8.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20000101

• 论文及研究报告 •    下一篇

侧柏和大叶相思超微弱发光土壤干旱的生理反应

王华芳1 张建华2 梁建生3 尹伟伦4   

  1. 北京林业大学,北京100083;香港浸会大学,香港九龙塘
  • 收稿日期:1998-04-03 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2000-01-25 发布日期:2000-01-25

ROOT ULTRAWEAK LUMINESCENCE SUBJECTED TO SOIL DRYING IN PLATYCLADUS ORIENTALIS AND ACACIA AURICULIFORMIS

Wang Huafang1,Yin Weilun4,Zhang Jianhua2,Liang Jiansheng3   

  1. Beijing Forestry University Beijing100083;Hong Kong Baptist University Klowloong Tong, Hong Kong
  • Received:1998-04-03 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2000-01-25 Published:2000-01-25

摘要:

在土壤急性和缓慢干旱处理过程中,用液体闪烁计数器的单光子监测器测定了侧柏( Platycladus orien-talis) 和大叶相思( Acacia auriculiformis) 根系超弱发光(UWL) 强度。结果表明,UWL 随土壤干旱持续时间延长、土壤含水量(SWC) 和根系含水量(RWC) 下降而减少,P<0.001 。土壤缓慢干旱时,植株根系UWL 衰减较急性干旱时缓慢。UWL 与植株水势( Ψ) 在P< 0-1 水平上显著相关。给干旱土壤恢复正常浇水,SWC、Ψ和UWL 均有所恢复,但UWL 的恢复滞后于SWCΨ。结论是根系UWL 作为反应树种抗旱性的生理指标比水势( Ψ) 灵敏。

关键词: 侧柏(Platycladus orientalis), 大叶相思(Acacia auriculiformis), 超弱发光, 信息传递, 土壤干旱

Abstract:

We investigated the ultraweak luminescence(UWL) emitted from the root of Platycladus orientalis and Acacia auriculiformis in responsing to soil drying and in a previous cycle of soil dehydration-rehydration to modify the UWL ability of root. Plants were grown in pots and subjected by rapid and slow soil drying. UWL is related to the soil drought time extend, soil water content (SWC) and root water content (RWC) reducing, P <0.001. But the relationship between UWL and leaf water potential (Ψ) is remarkable at the level of P <0.1. UWL recovers from the soil rehydration but its recovery rate is slower than SWC or Ψ. Results are discussed in the context of the sensibility of UWL to soil drought. We concluded that root UWL as an indicator of plant drought resistance is more sensitive than Ψ.

Key words: Platycladus orientalis, Acacia auriculiformis, Ultraweak luminescence, Signal delivery, Soil drying