Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (7): 145-154.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20210727
• Reviews • Previous Articles
Fangyu Yin,Bai Ouyang,Jiali Jiang*,Zhu Li,Jianxiong Lü
Received:
2021-09-27
Online:
2023-07-25
Published:
2023-09-08
Contact:
Jiali Jiang
CLC Number:
Fangyu Yin,Bai Ouyang,Jiali Jiang,Zhu Li,Jianxiong Lü. Research Development of Shrinkage and Swelling of Wood with Multi-Scale Structures[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(7): 145-154.
Table 1
Comparison of common test method for wood shrinkage and swelling"
测试方法 Test method | 应用尺度 Application of scale | 优点 Advantages | 缺点 Disadvantages | 测量结果主要 影响因素 Main effect factors on results |
游标卡尺 Vernier caliper | 宏观尺度 Macroscale | ①操作简单Test operation is sample ②易获得Easy to get | ①多次测量取平均Multiple measurements are averaged ②精准度低 Precision low | 使用者 User |
吸附测试系统Sorption test system(SPS) | 宏观尺度 Macroscale | ①11个样品可同时测定Eleven samples can be measured simultaneously in one experiment ②任意相对湿度条件下含水率与干缩湿胀应变量的同步测定Simultaneous determination of moisture content and shrinkage and swelling strain under arbitrary relative humidity ③分辨率较高:2 046×2 046 High resolution:2 046×2 046 | ①试样中心需钻孔 Sample center needs to be drilled ②相机无放大倍数 Camera has no magnification ③样品无法二次使用 Sample cannot be reused | 图像分析 Image analysis |
数字图像相关 Digital image correlation(DIC) | 介观尺度 Mesoscale | ①操作简单Test operation is simple ②成本低Cost is low ③可与多种显微设备配合使用提高分辨率 Can be used with a variety of microscopic equipment to improve resolution | ①试样表面需标记处理 Surface of the sample shall be marked ②产生伪应变Generating pseudo-strains ③无法同步获取含水率,需设置对照组Unable to obtain moisture content synchronously,a control group needs to be set up | ①样品制备 Sample preparation ②图像分析 Image analysis |
共聚焦激光扫描显微镜 Confocal laser scanning microscopy(CLSM) | 介观尺度 Mesoscale | ①操作简单Test operation is simple ②可任意角度旋转,观察细胞Rotate at any angle to observe the cells | ①无法同步获取含水率,需设置对照组Unable to obtain moisture content synchronously,a control group needs to be set up ②成像范围小,分辨率低:640×480 Small imaging range and low resolution:640×480 | ①样品制备 Sample preparation ②图像分析 Image analysis |
动态水分吸附分析仪 Dynamic vapor sorption(DVS) | 介观尺度 Mesoscale | ①任意相对湿度条件下含水率与干缩湿胀应变量的同步测定Simultaneous determination of moisture content and shrinkage and swelling strain under arbitrary relative humidity ②多种视野大小可供选择Multiple view sizes available | 分辨率有待提高:1 280×960 Resolution to be improved:1 280×960 | ①样品表面平整度Surface smoothness of sample ②图像分析 Image analysis |
X射线断层扫描显微镜 X-ray tomographic microscopy | 介观尺度/ 微观尺度 Mesoscale/ Microscale | ①三维可视化3D visualization ②可建立模型Sample model can be established | ①无法同步获取含水率,需设置对照组Unable to obtain moisture content synchronously,a control group needs to be set up ②试验周期长Long test period ③成本高High cost | 数据分析Date analysis |
落射光显微镜联用CCD相机 Epi-illumination microscopy equipped with a CCD | 微观尺度 Microscale | ①操作简单Test operation is simple ②可观察荧光现象Fluorescence can be observed | ①无法同步获取含水率,需设置对照组Unable to obtain moisture content synchronously,a control group needs to be set up ②分辨率有待提高:1 280×1 000 Resolution to be improved 1 280×1 000 | ①样品表面平整度Surface smoothness of sample ②图像分析 Image analysis |
环境扫描电子显微镜Environmental scanning electron microscope(ESEM) | 微观尺度 Microscale | ① 分辨率极高:6 144×4 096 Extremely high resolution:6 144×4 096 ②拍摄图像无伪影Image is taken without artifacts | ①无法同步获取含水率,需设置对照组Unable to obtain moisture content synchronously,a control group needs to be set up ②电子束会对细胞壁造成损伤Electron beam causes damage to the cell wall | ①试验条件和材料Experimental conditions and materials ②图像分析Image analysis |
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