野外-城市交界域的火管理研究进展

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20220265

Abstract

Abstract:

The urbanization process and living environment improvement have led to more and more expansion of wildland-urban interface (WUI) areas throughout the world, and most WUIs face severe fire risks. The impact of WUI fires on ecosystem and society has attracted worldwide attention, and fire management in WUI area has become a challenge for current regional development. Over the last 30 years, WUI fire research has become an important research hot topic. WUI fires have also occurred frequently in China in recent years, but there is little research on such fires. This paper systematically introduces the research achievements on WUI fire from three aspects, such as the definition of WUI and its fire regime, fire risk assessment, and risk mitigation measures. Fire risk assessment of WUI area especially emphasizes the exposure and vulnerability of fires, and the fire impact on the environment and society. The risk mitigation strategy needs to be developed based on the fire risk assessment results, which includes reducing the potential fire intensity and exposure of WUI area through fuel management, improving the construction materials and design of houses and other infrastructure, enhancing fire resistance capacity, heightening the fire awareness and fire resistance capacity of residents, and improving the fire fighting ability and comprehensive disaster resistance capacity of the community. The future research trend is to develop WUI fire spread model, smoke transmission and economic loss model, fuel management technology in WUI area, and WUI planning and relevant management standards. It is needed to carry out interdisciplinary and international research. The research achievements will provide reliable fire risk assessment methods and mitigation technologies, which should provide the supports for formulating corresponding management strategy and risk mitigation schemes for WUI areas with different characteristics. China also needs to improve the fire adaptability of WUI community by formulating relevant technical standards and procedures for WUI fire management, and make targeted fire management plans according to reliable fire risk assessment method and mitigation technology.

Key words: wildland-urban interface, fire management, risk assessment, risk mitigation, fire research

CLC Number:

S762

Xiaorui Tian,Xuezheng Zong,Mingyu Wang. A Review of Recent Progress in Fire Management of Wildland-Urban Interface[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(6): 149-158.

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序号 No.	研究方法 Methods	适用性 Applicability	来源 Sources
1	火险天气指数Fire weather index	火灾发生可能性评估Fire likelihood assessment	Fox et al., 2018
2	生物物理模型Biophysical model	危险性因子分析Risk factor analysis	Polinova et al., 2019 ；Ronchi et al., 2019
3	统计模型Statistical model	影响因子分析; 火灾风险评估Impact factor analysis; fire risk assessment	Lavorel et al., 2007 ； Mell et al., 2010 ；Chuvieco et al., 2012 ; Lampin-Maillet et al., 2010 ; Liu et al., 2015 ; Mitsopoulos et al., 2015 ; Pan et al., 2016 ; Guo et al., 2017 ； Giglio et al., 2018 ; 侯晓静等，2019
4	火行为模拟Fire behavior simulation（FlamMap，AGNI-NAR；CFD; Burn-P3）	量化区域的火发生概率、强度及影响；暴露性和脆弱性评估；综合评估WUI火灾风险；管理措施的效益评估。To quantify the probability of fire occurrence, intensity, and impact of a region; exposure and vulnerability assessment; comprehensive assessment of WUI fire risk; effectiveness evaluation of management measures.	Clode et al., 2014 ; Mitsopoulos et al., 2015 ；Oliveira et al., 2016 ; Bowman et al., 2017 ；Gibbons et al., 2018 ; Barros et al., 2019 ；Ager et al., 2019 ；Kramer et al., 2019 ; Mahmoud et al., 2018 ；2020；Alcasena et al., 2017 ；2021； Wahlqvist et al., 2021 ; Seto et al., 2022 ；Zong et al., 2022b

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A Review of Recent Progress in Fire Management of Wildland-Urban Interface

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