Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2021, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (4): 133-141.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20210414
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Bin Zeng1,Jun Shen1,*,Qifan Wang1,Huajun Dong1,2
Received:
2019-07-03
Online:
2021-04-01
Published:
2021-05-21
Contact:
Jun Shen
CLC Number:
Bin Zeng,Jun Shen,Qifan Wang,Huajun Dong. Analysis of Odorants in Cinnamomum burmannii Wood with Different Moisture Contents[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(4): 133-141.
Table 1
Odor intensity criteria(Japan)"
气味强度Odor intensity/grade | |||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
无味Odorless | 勉强可感觉出的气味(检测阈值) Barely perceptible odor(detection threshold) | 稍可感觉出的气味(认定阈值) Slightly perceptible odor(identified threshold) | 易感觉出的气味Lightly perceptible odor | 较强的气味(强臭) Strong odor(strong stink) | 强烈的气味(剧臭) Intensive odor (intense stink) |
Table 2
Odor substances and concentrations released from the heartwood under different moisture contents"
化学式Chemical formula | 匹配度Matching degree | 化合物Chemical compound | 气味特征Odor characteristics | 不同含水率下的浓度Concentration under different moisture contents/(μg·m-3) | ||||
70% | 50% | 30% | 10% | 5% | ||||
C6H6 | 887 | 苯Benzene | 芳香味Aroma | 186.70 | 41.22 | 19.83 | 17.59 | 14.26 |
C7H8 | 827 | 2-丙烯基-环丁烯2-propenyl-cyclobutene | 清香味Refreshing fragrance | 13.51 | 31.54 | 19.41 | 18.97 | 8.97 |
C8H16 | 756 | 3-亚甲基庚烷3-methylene heptane | 酸甜香味Sweet and sour aroma | 8.67 | — | — | — | — |
C6H12O | 876 | 己醛Hexanal | 青草果香味Aroma of grass and fruit | 28.27 | 22.57 | 8.28 | 6.89 | 5.75 |
C8H10 | 932 | 乙苯Ethylbenzene | 芳香,甜味Aroma, sweetness | 16.40 | 18.45 | 19.24 | 26.43 | 17.16 |
C7H14O | 762 | 庚醛Heptanal | 脂肪,水果气味Fatty, fruit flavor | 9.00 | — | — | — | — |
C7H6O | 907 | 苯甲醛Benzaldehyde | 杏仁油味Almond oil flavor | 8.88 | 10.94 | 6.83 | 6.58 | 5.62 |
C7H16O | 921 | 1-庚醇1-heptanol | 香味Aroma | 12.34 | — | — | — | — |
C8H16O | 771 | 辛醛Octanal | 甜香味Sweet smell | 6.63 | 10.88 | 6.84 | 6.55 | 5.37 |
C8H18O | 870 | 2-乙基-1-己醇2-ethyl-1-hexanol | 甜花香味Sweet flower aroma | 16.78 | 15.85 | 15.80 | 13.13 | 11.69 |
C10H18O | 880 | 桉叶醇Eucalyptol | 药草味Herbal flavor | 12.87 | 14.89 | — | — | — |
C9H18O | 817 | 壬醛Nonanal | 果酸香味Fruit sour fragrance | 11.76 | 22.53 | 11.14 | 11.03 | 9.34 |
C10H20O | 902 | 癸醛Decanal | 柑橘气味Citrus odor | 14.02 | 30.60 | 13.30 | 14.75 | 11.22 |
C11H10 | 740 | 双环[4.4.1]十一碳1, 3, 5, 7, 9五烯Bicyclo[4.4.1] eleven carbon 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 pentene | 淡臭味Light stink | 8.23 | — | — | — | — |
C12H8 | 847 | 联苯Biphenyl | 清香味Refreshing fragrance | 6.65 | — | — | — | — |
C15H24O | 755 | 丁基羟基甲苯Butyl hydroxytoluene | 发霉,腐败气味Mildew, rotten odor | 9.88 | — | — | — | — |
Table 3
Odor substances and concentrations released from the sapwood under different moisture contents"
化学式Chemical formula | 匹配度Matching degree | 化合物Chemical compound | 气味特征Odor characteristics | 不同含水率下的浓度Concentration under differentmoisture contents/(μg·m-3) | ||||
70% | 50% | 30% | 10% | 5% | ||||
C6H6 | 887 | 苯Benzene | 药材味Medicinal flavor | 889.96 | 61.22 | 41.78 | 64.50 | 63.89 |
C6H12O | 876 | 己醛Hexanal | 青草果香味Aroma of grass and fruit | 155.22 | 83.84 | 65.71 | 22.23 | 25.50 |
C8H10 | 932 | 乙苯Ethylbenzene | 芳香味Aromatic | 49.08 | 62.43 | 218.22 | 67.42 | 52.32 |
C7H14O | 762 | 庚醛Heptana | 脂肪,水果气味Fatty, fruit flavor | 481.17 | 442.13 | 113.03 | — | — |
C7H6O | 907 | 苯甲醛Benzaldehyde | 杏仁油味Almond oil flavor | 186.09 | 200.88 | 616.16 | 29.98 | 38.11 |
C7H16O | 921 | 1-庚醇1-heptanol | 浓香味Strong fragrance | 2 201.52 | 1 694.47 | 117.34 | — | — |
C8H16O | 783 | 1-(2-丙烯基氧基)-戊烷1-(2-propenyloxy)-pentane | 恶心味Nausea | 35.99 | 44.13 | — | — | — |
C8H16O | 771 | 辛醛Octanal | 强果香酸味Strong fruit acidity | 28.19 | 33.43 | 36.88 | 16.40 | 19.39 |
C8H18O | 870 | 2-乙基-1-己醇2-ethyl-1-hexanol | 甜花香味Sweet flower aroma | 66.75 | 54.67 | 62.81 | 33.85 | 40.96 |
C10H16 | 906 | d柠檬烯d-limonene | 柑橘味Citrus flavor | 189.48 | 105.46 | — | — | — |
C10H18O | 880 | 桉叶醇Eucalyptol | 类樟脑气味Camphor-like odor | 552.49 | 323.98 | 32.63 | 26.78 | — |
C8H8O | 812 | 苯乙酮Acetophenone | 甜味,药味Sweet, medicinal | 34.90 | — | — | — | — |
C9H18O | 817 | 壬醛Nonanal | 果酸香Fruit sour fragrance | 48.21 | 65.21 | 53.07 | 34.25 | 26.45 |
C8H10O | 908 | 苯乙醇Phenylethanol | 花香味Floral | 58.95 | — | — | — | — |
C10H16O | 834 | (1S)-1, 7, 7-三甲基-双环[2.2.1]庚-2-酮(1S)-1, 7, 7-trimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one | 酸刺激味Acidic stimulation | 45.63 | 42.23 | — | — | — |
C10H18O | 832 | (R)-4-甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基) - 3-环己烯-1-醇(R)-4-methyl- 1-(1-methylethyl)-3-cyclohexen- 1-ol | 清香味Refreshing fragrance | 49.39 | 40.60 | — | — | — |
C10H18O | 836 | à, A4-三甲基-3-环己烯-1-甲醇à, A4-trimethyl-3- cyclohexene-1-methano | 淡花香味Lightly floral fragrance | 57.15 | 56.86 | — | — | — |
C10H20O | 902 | 癸醛Decanal | 柑橘气味Citrus odor | 41.44 | 68.30 | 155.55 | 42.05 | 25.55 |
C10H10O2 | 790 | 1, 2-(亚甲二氧基)-4-丙烯基-(E)-苯1, 2-(Methylenedioxy)-4-propenyl-(E)-benzene | 酸香味Acid fragrance | 38.46 | — | — | — | — |
C11H10 | 740 | 双环[4.4.1]十一碳1, 3, 5, 7, 9五烯Bicyclo[4.4.1] eleven carbon 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 pentene | 淡臭味Light stink | 30.66 | — | — | — | — |
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