密度和行距配置对毛白杨苗木质量的影响

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20210316

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: The quality of seedlings directly affects the outplanting performance, and the density and row spacing configuration of seedlings affect seedling quality and yield. This study aimed to explore Populus tomentosa seedling growth, nutrient content and light interception in response to density and row spacing, and to select the suitable density and row spacing of P. tomentosa seedlings, in order to improve the quality of P. tomentosa seedlings and save the cost. Method: In this paper, three seedling densities (50 000(A₁), 41 667(A₂), 31 250(A₃) seedlings·hm^-2) and three kinds of row spacing (uniform row B₁ (row spacing 0.8+0.8 m), the narrow-wide rows B₂: (row spacing 0.6+1.0 m), and the narrow-wide rows B₃: (row spacing 0.4+1.2 m) were designed to explore the effects of seedling density and row spacing on growth, nutrient content, light interception of P. tomentosa. Result: 1) Density and row spacing had significant effects on seedling growth indexes. The seedling height, root biomass and biomass of A₂B₃ were the highest, with 294.65 cm, 151.92 g and 328.77 g, respectively. 2) Density and row spacing had significant effects on leaf nitrogen concentration of P. tomento sa seedlings. The leaf nitrogen concentration of A₃B₃ was the highest with a value of 16.43 g·kg^-1. Narrow-wide row planting significantly increased the nitrogen concentration in seedling stems and roots compared with equidistant row planting. 3) The interaction of density and row spacing configuration had no significant effect on canopy light interception (P > 0.05). However, row spacing significantly affected light interception and leaf area index (LAI) of P. tomento sa seedlings (P < 0.01). Narrow-wide rows 2 significantly increased light interception and leaf area index of P. tomentosa. The light interception and leaf area index of treatment B₃ were the highest, which were 0.87 and 3.59, significantly higher than those of treatment B₁. 4) Under different density and row spacing, light interception significantly affected the growth index of the seedlings (P < 0.05). Light interception was significantly positively correlated with seedling height, root collar diameter, aboveground biomass, underground biomass and total biomass of P. tomentosa (P < 0.01), and negatively correlated with stem/root (SR) (P < 0.05). Among them, light interception and biomass had the highest determinant coefficient, with R² reaching 0.408. Conclusion: Under different density and row spacing, light interception is the key factor affecting seedling height, root collar diameter, stem-to-root ratio and biomass. In general, the seedling growth indexes and nutrient concentration change with different density and row spacing. In terms of seedling quality, under the treatment of A₂B₃, the growth indexes and light interception of P. tomentosa are the best. As for the production economy, A₁B₂, A₁B₃, A₂B₂, and A₂B₃ are better.

Key words: Populus tomentosa, growth indexes, nutrient content of seedlings, light interception, leaf area index

CLC Number:

S718.43

Minghui Sun,Yong Liu,Changwei Wang,Guolei Li,Miaomiao Wang,Xiehai Song,Xiaochao Chang,Fangfang Wan,Huaishan Song. Effects of Density and Row Spacing on the Quality of Populus tomentosa Seedling[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(3): 152-160.

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变异来源 Variance source	df	苗高 Seedling height	地径 Collar diameter	叶生物量 Leaf biomass	茎生物量 Stem biomass	根生物量 Root biomass	总生物量 Total biomass	茎根比 Stem to root
密度 Density(A)	2	＜0.001^**	0.013^*	0.652	＜0.001^**	0.039^*	0.001^**	0.021^*
行距配置 Row spacing(B)	2	＜0.001^**	0.045^*	0.012^*	0.002^**	＜0.001^**	＜0.001^**	＜0.001^**
密度×行距配置 Density × row spacing	4	0.036^*	0.423	0.072	0.566	0.025^*	0.026^*	0.055

项目 Item	处理 Treatment	地径 Collar diameter /mm	叶生物量 Leaf biomass/g	茎生物量 Stem biomass/g	茎根比 Stem to root
密度 Density	A₁	19.55±0.81b	43.67±2.30a	105.77±9.14b	1.25±0.28a
	A₂	20.38±0.90a	43.54±5.91a	121.40±7.95a	1.29±0.21a
	A₃	19.56±0.63b	44.72±3.12a	107.18±4.94b	1.09±0.17a
行距配置 Row spacing	B₁	19.40±0.86b	41.43±4.65a	105.97±8.64b	1.38±0.27a
	B₂	19.94±0.72ab	44.76±2.68a	111.97±8.05ab	1.14±0.15b
	B₃	20.16±0.87a	45.74±3.31a	116.42±11.62a	1.10±0.16b

变异来源 Variance source	df	氮N			磷P			钾K
变异来源 Variance source	df	叶Leaf	茎Stem	根Root	叶Leaf	茎Stem	根Root	叶Leaf	茎Stem	根Root
密度Density	22	＜0.001^**	＜0.001^**	0.009^**	3.178	3.321	1.286	0.182	0.321	0.191
行距配置Row spacing	22	＜0.001^**	＜0.001^**	＜0.001^**	0.356	0.735	3.033	0.770	0.674	0.063
密度×行距配置 Density × row spacing	24	0.049^*	0.933	0.935	1.026	0.903	0.673	1.245	1.243	1.320

变异来源 Variance source	df	光截获 Light interception(LI)	叶面积指数 Leaf area index(LAI)
密度 Density	2	0.178	0.160
行距配置 Row spacing	2	＜0.001^**	0.010^**
密度×行距配置 Density×row spacing	4	0.814	0.755

项目Item	苗高 Seedling height/cm	地径 Collar diameter/cm	地上生物量 Aboveground biomass/g	地下生物量 Underground biomass/g	茎根比 Stem to root	生物量 Biomass/g
关系式 Relational expression	y=157.16x+132.63	y=5.43x +15.35	y=93.56x+78.17	y=172.63x-9.72	y=-1.22x+2.21	y=266.19x+68.45
决定系数Coefficient of determination(R²)	0.27	0.21	0.350	0.273	0.145	0.408
P	0.001^**	0.005^**	＜0.001^**	0.001^**	0.022	＜0.001^**

Effects of Density and Row Spacing on the Quality of Populus tomentosa Seedling

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处理编号 No.	密度 Density/(seedling·hm^-2)	栽植模式 Planting pattern	处理 Treatments	株距 Plant spacing/m	行距 Row spacing /m
1	50 000(A₁)	行状配置B₁ Uniform row B₁	A₁B₁	0.25	0.8+0.8
2		带状配置B₂ Narrow-wide rows B₂	A₁B₂	0.25	0.6+1.0
3		带状配置B₃ Narrow-wide rows B₃	A₁B₃	0.25	0.4+1.2
4	41 667(A₂)	行状配置B₁ Uniform row B₁	A ₂B₁	0.3	0.8+0.8
5		带状配置B₂ Narrow-wide rows B₂	A₂B₂	0.3	0.6+1.0
6		带状配置B₃ Narrow-wide rows B₃	A₂B₃	0.3	0.4+1.2
7	31 250(A₃)	行状配置B₁ Uniform row B₁	A₃B₁	0.4	0.8+0.8
8		带状配置B₂ Narrow-wide rows B₂	A₃B₂	0.4	0.6+1.0
9		带状配置B₃ Narrow-wide rows B₃	A₃B₃	0.4	0.4+1.2

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