栓皮栎栲胶品质与生态因子的相关分析

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20140805

Abstract

Abstract:

The tannin extract contents in different organs of Quercus variabilis are mainly influenced by ecological factors. In order to understand the principal ecological factors affecting Q. variabilis tannin extract, and to provide scientific cultivation measures of Q. variabilis and an reference for efficient utilization of the tannin extract resources of Q. variabilis, a total of 108 Q. variabilis trees and the major ecological factors were investigated and determined in 6 sample plots of three different distribution regions (south slope of Qinling Mountains, north slope of Qinling Mountains, Loess Plateau) in September 2012. The tannin content of different organs of Q. variabilis in the 3 different distribution regions (6 sample sites) was analyzed by UV spectrophotometry and the grey correlation degrees with the ecological factors were calculated. The results showed that there was a significant difference in tannin content among the different regions. The tannin content in the 3 different distribution regions from high to low was the south slope of Qinling Mountains, the north slope of Qinling Mountains and the Loess Plateau. The tannin content of Q. variabilis valonea in the 6 regions was highest, followed by the bark, leaf, branch, and the tannin content of root and stem was lowest. The principal soil factors that influenced tannin content of different organs of Q. variabilis were available nitrogen, available phosphorus, and available potassium. Soil organic matter was one the main factors affecting the effective component content of tannin extract of Q. variabilis. There was a positive correlation between tannin content of organs and these main soil factors. The principal climatic factors that affected tannin content of different organs were frost-free periods, annual sunshine hours and annual mean rainfall. The frost-free periods and annual mean rainfall were positively correlated with tannin content in different organs of Q. variabilis, while the annual sunshine hours was negatively correlated with tannin content in different organs of Q. variabilis. The region with longer frost-free periods, more rainfall, shorter sunshine hours, more organic matter and lower soil nutrients content could prior be chosen as cultivation area of Q. variabilis for high tannin production.

Key words: Quercus variabilis, ecological factor, tannin, organ

CLC Number:

S785.015

Yin Yining, Zhang Wenhui. Correlation between Quality of Tannin Extract of Quercus variabilis and the Main Ecological Factors[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(8): 30-38.

References

鲍士旦. 2005. 土壤农化分析: 3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社.
(Bao S D. 2005. Soil and agricultural chemistry analysis(3Ed). Beijing: China Agriculture Press.[in Chinese] )
曹海禄, 曹国番, 魏建和, 等. 2007. 遗传和环境因子对药用植物品质的影响. 中草药, 38(5): 785-788.
(Cao H L, Cao G F, Wei J H, et al. 2007. Effects of genetical and environmental factors on medicinal plant quality. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 38(5): 785-788. [in Chinese] )
官昭瑛, 赵颖, 童晓立. 2009. 蒲桃和人面子叶片单宁含量与凋落物分解速率及底栖动物定殖的关系. 应用生态学报, 20(10): 2493-2498.
(Guan Z Y, Zhao Y, Tong X L. 2009. Relationships of Syzygium jambos and Dracontomelon duperreanum leaf tannin concentration and leaf litter breakdown with the colonization of benthonic invertebrates. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 20(10): 2493-2498. [in Chinese] )
郭巧生, 梁迎暖, 张重义, 等. 2008. 土壤因子对怀菊质量影响研究. 中国中药杂志, 33(2): 123-128.
(Guo Q S, Liang Y N, Zhang Z Y, et al. 2008. Effects of soil factor on quality of Chrysanthemum morifolium originated from Wenxian county. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 33(2): 123-128. [in Chinese] )
郭霞, 刘雪云, 周志宇, 等. 2009. 应用灰色关联度分析法综合评价啃食强度对紫穗槐营养价值的影响. 草业学报, 21(2): 196-204.
(Guo X, Liu X Y, Zhou Z Y, et al. 2009. Applying grey correlative degree analysis to comprehensively evaluate the influence of different defoliation intensities on nutritional value of Amorpha fruticosa. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 21(2): 196-204. [in Chinese] )
韩照祥, 山仑. 2005a. 栓皮栎种群变异与适应对策研究. 林业科学, 41(6): 19-25.
(Han Z X, Shan L. 2005a. Variation and adaptive countermeasures of quercus variabilis population in Shaanxi Province. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 41(6): 19-25. [in Chinese] )
韩照祥, 朱慧娟, 张文辉, 等. 2005b. 不同地区不同尺度下栓皮栎种群的空间分布格局. 西北植物学报, 25(6): 1216-1221.
(Han Z X, Zhu H J, Zhang W H, et al. 2005b. Spatial distribution patterns of quercus variabilis population in different regions by different measurement yardsticks. Acta Botanica Boreali-occidentalia Sinica, 25(6): 1216-1221. [in Chinese] )
韩照祥, 张文辉, 山仑, 等. 2004. 陕西地区栓皮栎种群统计特征的区域变异性研究. 干旱区资源与环境, 18(3): 148-153.
(Han Z X, Zhang W H, Shan L, et al. 2004. Study on area variability of quercus variabilis population's demonography characteristics in Shaanxi region. Journal of Arid Land Resources & Environment, 18(3): 148-153. [in Chinese] )
黄璐琦, 郭兰萍. 2007. 环境胁迫下次生代谢产物的积累及道地药材的形成. 中国中药杂志, 32(4): 277-280.
(Huang L Q, Guo L P. 2007. Secondary metabolites accumulating and geoherbs formation under enviromental stress. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 32(4): 277-280. [in Chinese] )
李鹏, 张海生, 牛国霞. 2009. 柿叶单宁提取技术研究. 食品工业科技, (9): 220-222.
(Li P, Zhang H S, Niu G X. 2009. Research on the extraction methods of tannin from persimmon leaf. Science and Technology of Food Industry, (9): 220-222. [in Chinese] )
李倩, 梁宗锁, 董娟娥, 等. 2010. 丹参品质与主导气候因子的灰色关联度分析. 生态学报, 30(10): 2569-2575.
(Li Q, Liang Z S, Dong J E, et al. 2010. Grey correlation for main climatic factors and quality of Danshen(Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge). Acta Ecologica Sinica, 30(10): 2569-2575. [in Chinese] )
李卫建, 李先恩. 2005. 连翘有效成分含量与土壤养分的量化关系研究.中国中药杂志, 30(20): 1577-1580.
(Li W J, Li X W. 2005. Study on quantified relationship between contents of active components in Forsythia suspense and nutrition of soil. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 30(20): 1577-1580. [in Chinese] )
李雪莹, 王文杰, 武永刚. 2005. 植物单宁的生理作用及经济价值. 西部林业科学, 34(1): 66-69.
(Li X Y, Wang W J, Wu Y G. 2005. The physiological functions and economic value of vegetable tannin. Yunnan Forestry Science and Technology, 34(1): 66-69. [in Chinese] )
刘伟, 王冬梅, 康永祥, 等. 2012. 银露梅叶有效成分及抗氧化活性与气候因子的灰色关联分析. 林业科学, 48(8): 25-30.
(Liu W, Wang D M, Kang Y X, et al. 2012. Grey correlation analysis between main climatic factors and active compounds, antioxidant activity of Potentilla glabra leaves. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 48(8): 25-30. [in Chinese] )
刘贤谦, 师光禄, 张厉燕. 1996. 应用灰色关联度分析关键因子的研究. 林业科学, 32(5): 447-453.
(Liu X Q, Shi G L, Zhang L Y. 1996. The use of grey sequence for the identification of key factors from life table data of insects. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 32(5): 447-453. [in Chinese] )
罗伟祥, 张文辉, 黄一钊. 2009. 中国栓皮栎. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 313-315.
马莉薇, 张文辉, 薛瑶芹, 等. 2010. 秦岭北坡不同生境栓皮栎实生苗生长及其影响因素. 生态学报, 30(32): 6512-6520.
(Ma L W, Zhang W H, Xue Y Q, et al. 2010. Growth characteristics and influencing factors of Quercus variabilis seedlings on the north slope of Qinling Mountains. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 30(32): 6512-6520. [in Chinese] )
卜静, 李登武, 王冬梅, 等. 2012. 玉竹品质与主要生态因子的相关性. 应用生态学报, 23(6): 1447-1454.
(Bu J, Li D W, Wang D M, et al. 2012. Correlations between wild Polygonatum odoratum quality and main ecological factors. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 23(6): 1447-1454. [in Chinese] )
石碧, 狄莹. 2000. 植物多酚. 北京: 科学出版社, 50-146.
孙达旺. 1995. 栲胶生产工艺学. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1-33.
王建林, 常天军, 成海宏, 等. 2006. 西藏野生芥菜型油菜构件种群相互关系及其与气候因素的灰色关联度分析. 生态科学, 25(6): 507-511.
(Wang J L, Chang T J, Cheng H H, et al. 2006. Analysis of grey relatedness between the modular structure of wild Brassica juncea population in Tibet and the environmental factors. Ecologic Science, 25(6): 507-511. [in Chinese] )
吴敏, 张文辉, 周建云, 等. 2013. 不同分布区栓皮栎实生苗更新及其影响因子. 应用生态学报, 24(8): 1-9.
(Wu M, Zhang W H, Zhou J Y, et al. 2013. Seedling regeneration and affecting factors of Quercus variabilis in different distribution regions. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 24(8): 1-9. [in Chinese] )
吴明作, 刘玉萃, 姜志林. 2001. 栓皮栎种群生殖生态与稳定性机制研究. 生态学报, 21(2): 225-230.
(Wu M Z, Liu Y C, Jiang Z L. 2001. The reproductive ecology and stable mechanism of Quercus variabilis(Fagaceae) population. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 21(2): 225-230. [in Chinese] )
吴庆生, 朱仁斌, 宛志沪, 等. 2002. 西洋参有效成分与气候生态因子的关系. 生态学报, 22(5): 623-626.
(Wu Q S, Zhu R B, Wan Z H, et al. 2002. The correlation between effective components of american ginseng and climatic factors. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 22(5): 623-626. [in Chinese] )
武予清, 郭予元. 2000. 棉花植株中的单宁测定方法研究. 应用生态学报, 11(2): 243-245.
(Wu Y Q, Guo Y Y. 2000. Determination of tannin in cotton plant. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 11(2): 243-245. [in Chinese] )
薛瑶芹, 张文辉, 周建云, 等. 2011. 秦岭南坡不同生境条件下栓皮栎伐桩萌芽特性. 林业科学, 47(7): 57-64.
(Xue Y Q, Zhang W H, Zhou J Y, et al. 2011. Sprouting and growth characteristics of Quercus variabilis stump after cutting in different habitats of the southern slope of the Qinling Mountains. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 47(7): 57-64. [in Chinese] )
阎秀峰, 王洋, 李一蒙. 2007. 植物次生代谢及其与环境的关系. 生态学报, 27(6): 2554-2562.
(Yan X F, Wang Y, Li Y M. 2007. Plant secondary metabolism and its response to environment. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 27(6): 2554-2562. [in Chinese] )
杨万勤, 钟章成, 陶建平, 等. 2001. 缙云山森林土壤速效N、P、K时空特征研究. 生态学报, 21(8): 1285-1289.
(Yang W Q, Zhong Z C, Tao J P, et al. 2001. Study on temporal and spatial characteristics of available soil nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium among the forest ecosystem of Mt.Jinyun. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 21(8): 1285-1289. [in Chinese] )
张国春, 王书民, 任有良, 等. 2006. 栲胶应用研究综述. 商洛学院学报, 20(4): 41-45.
(Zhang G C, Wang S M, Ren Y L, et al. 2006. A general survey on study of vegetable tannin extract application. Journal of Shangluo University, 20(4): 41-45. [in Chinese] )
张国春, 王书民, 任有良, 等. 2011. 橡 NFDA1 栲胶浸提工艺参数优化及分析. 西安工业大学学报, 31(7): 634-637.
Barbehenn R V, Jones C P, Karonen M, et al. 2006. Tannin composition affects the oxidative activities of tree leaves. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 32 (10): 2235-2251.
Kolodziej H, Kiderlen A F. 2005. Antileishmanial activity and immune modulatory effects of tannins and related compounds on Leishmania parasitised RAW 264.7 cells. Phytochemistry, 66(17): 2056-2071.
Kraus T E C, Dahlgren R A, Zasoski R J. 2003. Tannins in nutrient dynamics of forest ecosystems: a review. Plant and Soil, 256(1): 41-66.

[1]	Wang Zhikang, Xu Chenyang, Geng Zengchao, Liu Lili, Hou Lin, Du Can, Wang Qiang, Lü Dongwei. Characteristics of Soil Organic Carbon Density in Two Stands of Xinjiashan in Qinling Mountains Based on a New Method of Deducting Root Volume [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(6): 133-141.
[2]	Wei Wei, Dang Kunliang. Spatial Variation of the Density of Soil Organic Carbon in Forest Land on the Southern Slope of Qinling Mountains [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(5): 11-19.
[3]	Wang Chaoqun, Jiao Ruzhen, Dong Yuhong, Hou Lingyu, Zhao Jingjing, Zhao Shirong. Differences in Metabolic Functions of Soil Microbial Communities of Chinese Fir Plantations of Different Ages [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(5): 36-45.
[4]	Guo Yan, Cheng Ruimei, Xiao Wenfa, Shen Yafei, Yang Shao, Wang Na, Liu Zebin, Wang Xiaorong. Inter-Aannual Variation of Soil Chemical Properties in the Water-Level-Fluctuation Zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(4): 22-30.
[5]	Zhou Jing, Yang Qi, Li Gang, Xu Jing. Advances in Endophytic Fungi Diversity and Secondary Metabolites in Rhizophora Plants [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(1): 89-102.
[6]	Zhou Wei, Wang Wenjie, He Xingyuan, Zhang Bo, Xiao Lu, Wang Qiong, Lü Hailiang, Wei Chenhui. Soil Fertility and Spatial Variability of Urban Green Land in Harbin [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(9): 9-17.
[7]	Chen Wei, Yang Fei, Wang Juanle, Cheng Shulan. Integrated Quantitative Evaluation of Resilience of Subtropical Forest Ecosystem Disturbed by Freezing Ice and Snow Frozen Disaster: Take Daoxian County for Example [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(6): 1-8.
[8]	Xie Wen, Zhao Xiaomin, Guo Xi, Ye Yingcong, Sun Xiaoxiang, Kuang Lihua. Spectrum Based Estimation of the Content of Soil Organic Matters in Mountain Red Soil Using RBF Combination Model [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(6): 16-23.
[9]	Liu Junxiang, Yu Yongchang, Lang Pengpeng, Shen Hao, Ju Guansheng, Sun Zhenyuan. The Photochemical Characteristics and Structural Specialization of Cortex Chloroplast in the Twigs of Salix matsudana [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(5): 30-35.
[10]	Li Xiangzhou, Wang Lingzhi, Kuang Chuntao, Zhou Jun. Preparation and Function of Adsorbents with Modified Tannin [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(3): 117-122.
[11]	Zhu Ke, Du Guangyue, Zheng Huanqi, Zhou Yucheng. The Concentration of Formaldehyde and VOC Released from Running Multi-Layer Parquet for Ground with Heating System [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(11): 73-78.
[12]	Jiang Wenhu, Zhang Dejian, Liu Junxia, Li Chaoli, Lu Zhanyuan, Yang Minsheng. Comparative Analysis of Arthropod Communities in Transgenic Bt and Non-Transgenic Poplar-Cotton Composite Systems [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(10): 73-79.
[13]	Wen Shusheng, He Rongrong, Zheng Jiakang, Tian Runan. Research Advances in Tissue Culture of Tree Peony [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(10): 143-155.
[14]	Zhang Ling, Zhang Donglai, Mao Zijun. Charicateristic of Soil Oranic Carbon and Its Components in Different Successional Series of Broadleaved Korean Pine Forest in Xiaoxing' an Mountains [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2017, 53(9): 11-17.
[15]	Du Manyi, Feng Huanying, Fan Shaohui, Su Wenhui, Mao Chao, Tang Xiaolu, Liu Guanglu. Effects of Fertilization on Vertical Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics of Soil Organic Carbon in Phyllostachys edulis Forests, Western Fujian Province [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2017, 53(3): 12-20.

Correlation between Quality of Tannin Extract of Quercus variabilis and the Main Ecological Factors

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments