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Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2009, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4): 78-82.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20090413

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Biocontrol of Asian Longhorned Bettle Larva by Releasing Eggs of Dastarcus helophoroides (Coleoptera: Bothrideridae)

Li Menglou1,Li Youzhong2,Lei Qiong3,Yang Zhongqi4   

  1. (1.College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University Yangling 712100;2.Center Station of Forestry Diseases and Pests Management and Quarantine of Shaanxi Province Xi'an 710082;3.Yangling Vocational and Technology College Yangling 712100;4.Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, CAF Beijing 100091)
  • Received:2007-10-31 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-04-25 Published:2009-04-25

Abstract:

The adults of Dastarcus helophoroideswere reared in grooves of wood blocks, and their eggs were preserved at 5 ℃ to maintain the egg viabilities of D. helophoroides. This study observed the behavior and parasitical rates of newly hatched larvae of D. helophoroides to larvae of Anoplophora glabripennis, and compared the control effect to A. glabripennis between releasing D. helophoroideseggs in forests and injecting a pesticide, Omethoate, in trunks. The results showed hatching rates of D. helophoroides eggs preserved in low temperature for 49 d had no difference from those of newly laid eggs. First instars larva of D. helophoroides survived 1~8 d in laboratory, with an average of 2.26 d.Crawling speed of a larva was 65~100 cm·h-1, on average of 2523 cm·h-1. Newly hatched larvae released in both laboratory and forest could find and parasitize their hosts. With proper temperature and humidity environment, the parasitical rate could reach 90% if releasing 15~20 D. helophoroideseggs per one A. glabripennis larvaThe population of A. glabripennis declined more than 85% after both releasing eggs of D. helophoroides in forests and injecting the pesticide in trucks. It was proved there was no difference in control effect to A. glabripennis between the two methods.

Key words: Dastarcus helophoroides eggs, Anoplophora glabripennis, releasing, control effect