Abstract:

A lot of environmental problems that belong to global problem, which any countries or country groups can not solve these by themselves, need for international social members extensively to participate and cooperate to solve them. Therefore, the paper studies several ecological problems crossing the boundary, such as to be caused by international trade and to be caused by international investment. The paper puts forward that international ecological taxation is an effective method, which can prompt people who destroy ecological environment to develop new clear technique in order to decontaminate and reduce tax. The paper also points out that the international quota of ecological tax should be distributed by the historic, accumulative and realistic outflow discharge of greenhouse gases, according to the principle of justice "Who pollutes, who compensates." International green fund which is based on international ecological tax should give priority ecological compensation to developing countries and indigent districts where people planted trees in large scale and preserve natural forest. Another thing, which should be considered, is that environmental cost ought to be listed into international trade items, because the main reason of trade destroying environment is that environmental value do not properly reflect in the prices of goods and serves. Finally, to ensure implementation of international ecological taxation in effect, we should adopt the strategy of higher tax rate and narrow tax bass, because the higher tax rate can ensure effectively to reduce environment pollution and the narrow tax bass can cut down the gross ratal in order to decrease resistance carrying out international ecological taxation.

Key words: Forest ecological benefit, International spread, International concord