Abstract:

Two theoretical-hypotheses were studied on forest ecological benefits compensation falsification. The economic activity with external economics needs to be compensated, the forest ecological benefits namely forest ecological value. The studies on the forest ecological benefits compensation lacks the supporting of essential theory. Forestry subsidization is the system designed by government for encouraging the silvicultural production to subsidize the silvicultural activities, its theoretical foundation is that interests are led, namely the factor of production flows to the trade of high rate of return on investment. Forest compensation is a measure of making up for a loss caused by government limit forest tree ownership of forest owner to perform for ecological safety, theoretical foundation are having right theory, fair burden theory, and specific sacrifice theory. Structuring system, of forestry subsidization and forest tree compensation so as to substitute the current forest ecological benefits compensation is a reform that suit the development of forestry production.

Key words: forest ecological benefits compensation, forestry subsidization, forest tree compensation