“花眼”月季品种染色体倍性及其表型多样性分析

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20240650

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: In this study, a research was conducted on the ploidy, ornamental characters, and petal volatile components of floral blotches rose cultivars, for exploring and utilizing the breeding value of these cultivars, so as to provide a theoretical reference for the selection of parental plants and their hybrid offspring. Method: In this study, 13 modern rose cultivars with floral eyes were used as materials to identify their ploidy by flow cytometry. According to the ornamental characteristics of modern rose and the test guide of specificity, consistency and stability of new varieties of Rosa, 25 phenotypic traits were screened, and analyses were carried out on phenotypic diversity and correlation. The floral components of its petals were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. Result: 1) Nine varieties, including ‘Pastel Babylon Eyes’, ‘Sunshine Babylon Eyes’, ‘Bull’s Eye’, ‘Eyes for You’, ‘Queen Babylon Eyes’, ‘Eyeconic Lemonade’, ‘Amethyst Babylon’, ‘Sunset Babylon Eyes’, and ‘Princess of Phoenicia’, are tetraploid, and 4 varieties, including ‘Coral Babylon Eyes’, ‘Fancy Babylon Eyes’, ‘Xizi Xiawu’, and ‘Alissar, Princess of Phoenicia’, are presumed to be tetraploid. 2) The tested varieties had rich phenotypic diversity, with a diversity index of quality traits ranging from 0.54 to 1.67, and a coefficient of variation ranging from 20.34% to 190.00%. The diversity index of quantitative traits ranged from 1.41 to 1.95, with a coefficient of variation of 8.09%–60.73%. 3) There were extremely significant correlations (P<0.01) between 17 pairs of traits, such as flower diameter and petal length, and there were significant correlations (P<0.05) between 14 pairs of traits, such as floral blotch area and the ratio of floral blotch area to petal area. 4) Through European cluster analysis, the 13 rose germplasm resources could be divided into 3 groups according to flower traits, leaf traits and plant height. 5) In the principal component analysis, the cumulative contribution rate of the first 3 principal components reached 60.7%, and the characteristic factors were mainly leaf size, leaf shape, flower color, petal size, flower diameter, floral blotch area, stamen number, crown and plant height. 6) A total of 72 volatile components were identified in petals of 13 rose varieties, which were rich in species but low in overall content. Among them, terpenes were the most diverse types in volatile substances, and aldehydes were the most highest content in volatile substances. According to the floral composition, 13 modern rose cultivars with floral blotches were also divided into three groups. Conclusion: The modern rose cultivars with floral blotches have a high proportion of tetraploid, rich phenotypic and floral composition diversity, providing important genetic resources for directional breeding.

Key words: the modern rose cultivars with floral blotches, chromosome ploidy, ornamental traits, volatile compounds

CLC Number:

S685.12

Guangzhen Shi,Zhengnan Zhao,Hui Feng,Juan Yang,Gongfa Shi,Kuwantai Aerdake,Lei Wang,Weilun Sun,Ling Wang. Analysis of Chromosome Ploidy and Phenotypic Diversity of Modern Rose Cultivars with Floral Blotches[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2025, 61(9): 123-137.

Figures/Tables 13

Table 1

Fig.1

Table 2

Fig.2

Table 3

Table 4

Table 5

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Table 6

Fig.6

Fig.7

References 0

	白史且, 苟文龙, 张新全, 等. 假俭草种群变异与生态特性的研究. 北京林业大学学报, 2002, 24 (4): 97- 101. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-1522.2002.04.022
	Bai S Q, Gou W L, Zhang X Q, et al. Ecological characteristics and morphological variations of centipedegrass in different populations. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2002, 24 (4): 97- 101. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-1522.2002.04.022
	陈　曦. 2020. 蓝花丹与雪花丹杂交F₁代的遗传多样性研究. 雅安: 四川农业大学.
	Chen X. 2020. Genetic diversity analysis of intraspecific hybridization between Plumbago auriculata and Plumbago auriculata f. alba. Ya'an: Sichuan Agricultural University. ［in Chinese］
	程雯慧, 梁　琪, 穆文静, 等. 226份月季种质资源表型多样性分析及综合评价. 江苏农业科学, 2024, 52 (9): 173- 181.
	Cheng W H, Liang Q, Mu W J, et al. Phenotypic diversity analysis and comprehensive evaluation of 226 Chinese rose germplasm resources. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 52 (9): 173- 181.
	崔　峥. 2019. 酪氨酸促三色堇(Viola×wittrockiana)花斑形成的分子机理解析. 海口: 海南大学.
	Cui Z. 2019. Molecular mechanism analysis of tyrosine promoting the formation of Viola×wittrockiana floral blotches. Haikou: Hainan University. ［in Chinese］
	过　聪, 关　伟, 曾祥国, 等. 现代月季品种表型性状分析与评价. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52 (24): 4632- 4646. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.24.017
	Guo C, Guan W, Zeng X G, et al. Phenotype character analysis and evaluation of modern rose cultivars. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52 (24): 4632- 4646. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.24.017
	贺漫媚, 代色平, 陈秀萍, 等. 17种石斛属植物表型性状多样性分析. 植物资源与环境学报, 2024, 33 (2): 71- 79,90.
	He M M, Dai S P, Chen X P, et al. Analysis on phenotypic trait diversity of 17 Dendrobium species. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 2024, 33 (2): 71- 79,90.
	侯秋梅, 周洪英. 玫瑰种质资源及杂交育种研究现状. 贵州农业科学, 2022, 50 (1): 14- 22. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2022.01.003
	Hou Q M, Zhou H Y. Research status of Rosa rugosa germplasm resources and cross breeding. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 50 (1): 14- 22. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2022.01.003
	侯秋梅, 周　艳, 杨　朔, 等. 不同香水月季染色体倍性鉴定及其繁育系统分析. 西北植物学报, 2024, 44 (4): 654- 661. doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1000-4025.20230556
	Hou Q M, Zhou Y, Yang S, et al. Identification of chromosome ploidy and analysis of breeding system of different Rosa odorata. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2024, 44 (4): 654- 661. doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1000-4025.20230556
	侯异璇, 张　玲, 吕梦雯, 等. 芍药属组间杂种花香成分分析. 园艺学报, 2023, 50 (4): 842- 852.
	Hou Y X, Zhang L, Lü M W, et al. Analysis of volatile components from the petal of intersectional hybrids of Paeonia. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50 (4): 842- 852.
	吉乃喆, 冯　慧, 李纳新, 等. 三倍体古老月季在月季育种中的应用及其子代倍性分析. 分子植物育种, 2019, 17 (19): 6424- 6433.
	Ji N Z, Feng H, Li N X, et al. Application in rose hybrid and progeny ploidy analysis of triploid Chinese old garden rose. Molecular Plant Breeding, 2019, 17 (19): 6424- 6433.
	吉乃喆, 华　莹, 赵世伟, 等. 藤本月季表型分析与综合评价. 分子植物育种, 2023, 21 (4): 1294- 1305.
	Ji N Z, Hua Y, Zhao S W, et al. Phenotype character diversity analysis and comprehensive evaluation of climbing rose varieties. Molecular Plant Breeding, 2023, 21 (4): 1294- 1305.
	蹇洪英, 张　颢, 王其刚, 等. 中国古老月季品种的核型研究. 园艺学报, 2010, 37 (1): 83- 88.
	Jian H Y, Zhang H, Wang Q G, et al. Karylogical study of Chinese old garden roses. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2010, 37 (1): 83- 88.
	焦　垚. 2017. 大花紫薇与紫薇杂交后代重要观赏性状遗传分析. 北京: 北京林业大学.
	Jiao Y. 2017. Phenotypic and genetic analysis of ornamental traits in hybrids of Lagerstroemia indica and L. speciosa. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University. ［in Chinese］
	李春牛, 李先民, 黄展文, 等. 利用流式细胞术鉴定茉莉花基因组大小和染色体倍性. 热带作物学报, 2021, 42 (5): 1231- 1236. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2021.05.005
	Li C N, Li X M, Huang Z W, et al. Genome size estimation and ploidy identification of Jasminum sambac by Flow Cytometry. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2021, 42 (5): 1231- 1236. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2021.05.005
	李晋华, 晏慧君, 杨锦红, 等. 香水月季复合群(Rosa odorata Complex)花香成分分析. 西南农业学报, 2018, 31 (3): 587- 591.
	Li J H, Yan H J, Yang J H, et al. Analysis of volatile components from Rosa odorata complex by SPME-GC/MS. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 31 (3): 587- 591.
	李晓曼, 段蒙蒙, 王　鹏, 等. 栽培萝卜植株地上部表型多样性分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 2018, 19 (4): 668- 675.
	Li X M, Duan M M, Wang P, et al. Phenotypic diversity analysis of cultivated Radish(Raphanus sativus L. ). Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2018, 19 (4): 668- 675.
	柳江群, 尹明宇, 左丝雨, 等. 长柄扁桃天然种群表型变异. 植物生态学报, 2017, 41 (10): 1091- 1102. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2017.0104
	Liu J Q, Yin M Y, Zuo S Y, et al. Phenotypic variations in natural populations of Amygdalus pedunculata. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2017, 41 (10): 1091- 1102. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2017.0104
	刘鑫颖, 冯策婷, 杨　晨, 等. 带花斑现代月季育种研究进展. 江苏农业学报, 2022, 38 (5): 1432- 1440.
	Liu X Y, Feng C T, Yang C, et al. Research progress on breeding of modern rose cultivars with floral blotches. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 38 (5): 1432- 1440.
	刘钰婷. 2019. 瓜叶菊舌状花花斑形成中关键基因的功能解析. 北京: 北京林业大学.
	Liu Y T. 2019. Functional analysis of key genes in the formation of color spots on ray-floret of Senecio cruentuss. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University. ［in Chinese］
	马陆航. 2023. 居住区绿地固碳植物配置模式及设计优化研究: 以西安市长庆坊为例. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学.
	Ma L H. 2023. Research on the allocation mode and design optimization of carbon sequestration plants in green space in residential areas: A case study of Changqingfang, Xi’an. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology. ［in Chinese］
	孟昭阳, 寇亚平, 葛　红, 等. 月季满庭芳华及其亲本花香成分的遗传分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 2023, 24 (6): 1639- 1648.
	Meng Z Y, Kou Y P, Ge H, et al. Genetic analysis of the fragrant components in the rose variety Mantingfanghua and its parents. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2023, 24 (6): 1639- 1648.
	齐方婷, 黄　河. 观赏植物花斑形成调控机制的研究进展. 生物技术通报, 2023, 39 (10): 17- 28.
	Qi F T, Huang H. Research advance in the regulation mechanism of flower spots formation in ornamental plant. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2023, 39 (10): 17- 28.
	石少川. 2018. 基于转录组和代谢组的月季花香合成调控机制解析. 北京: 中国农业大学.
	Shi S C. 2018. Metabolomic and transcriptomic approach to understanding the regulation of biosynthesis of flower scent in rose. Beijing: China Agricultural University. ［in Chinese］
	宋子琪, 卞国良, 林　峰, 等. 流式细胞仪鉴定青钱柳倍性方法的建立及其应用. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 48 (2): 61- 68.
	Song Z Q, Bian G L, Lin F, et al. Establishment and application of a flow cytometry method for chromosome ploidy identification of Cyclocarya paliurus. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2024, 48 (2): 61- 68.
	陶　萍, 宋　燚, 张晴晖, 等. 云南普洱茶种古茶树资源表型性状数据分析研究. 西部林业科学, 2020, 49 (6): 144- 151.
	Tao P, Song Y, Zhang Q H, et al. Data analysis of phenotypic characteristics of ancient tea resources of Yunnan Pu’er tea species. Journal of West China Forestry Science, 2020, 49 (6): 144- 151.
	陶宇蝶, 孟丹晨, 黄美娟, 等. 滇水金凤花斑形成相关基因IuMYB114和IuMYB36的克隆及表达分析. 山东农业科学, 2023, 55 (2): 1- 8.
	Tao Y D, Meng D C, Huang M J, et al. Cloning and expression analysis of IuMYB114 and IuMYB36 genes related to flower variegation formation of Impatiens uliginosa. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 55 (2): 1- 8.
	王东栋. 2016. 切花须苞石竹杂种优势及主要观赏性状遗传效应分析. 广州: 华南农业大学.
	Wang D D. 2016. Studies of heterosis and genetic characteristics of main ornamental traits in Dianthus barbatus. Guangzhou: South China Agricultural University. ［in Chinese］
	王国良. 中国古老月季演化历程. 中国花卉园艺, 2008, (15): 10- 13.
	Wang G L. Evolution of ancient Chinese rose. China Flowers & Horticulture, 2008, (15): 10- 13.
	王洪乾, 寇亚平, 姚晨阳, 等. 基于HS-SPME-GC-MS测定5种蔷薇属植物花瓣挥发性成分. 植物遗传资源学报, 2023, 24 (6): 1626- 1638.
	Wang H Q, Kou Y P, Yao C Y, et al. Detection of volatile organic compounds in five rose petals based on headspace solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2023, 24 (6): 1626- 1638.
	王莉飞, 徐佳洁, 黄晓霞, 等. 现代月季品种间杂交亲和性评价. 分子植物育种, 2023, 21 (12): 3973- 3985.
	Wang L F, Xu J J, Huang X X, et al. Evaluation of cross compatibility between modern Chinese rose cultivars. Molecular Plant Breeding, 2023, 21 (12): 3973- 3985.
	王珍珍. 2019. 蔷薇属资源的花香成分分析及花香合成酶基因RhNUDX1的表达研究. 昆明: 云南大学.
	Wang Z Z. 2019. Analysis of volatile components and expression of flower scent synthase gene RhNUDX1 in Rosa L. Kunming: Yunnan University. ［in Chinese］
	温佳辛, 王超林, 冯　慧, 等. 月季花色研究进展. 园艺学报, 2021, 48 (10): 2044- 2056.
	Wen J X, Wang C L, Feng H, et al. Research progress on flower color of rose. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48 (10): 2044- 2056.
	吴方圆, 蔡　娅, 郝丙青, 等. 流式细胞仪检测香花油茶、越南油茶基因组大小方法的建立及应用. 热带作物学报, 2023, 44 (8): 1542- 1550.
	Wu F Y, Cai Y, Hao B Q, et al. Establishment of a flow cytometry method for genome size determination of Camellia osmantha and Camellia vietnamensis and its application. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2023, 44 (8): 1542- 1550.
	吴根松, 孙丽丹, 郝瑞杰, 等. 梅花种质资源表型多样性研究. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39 (20): 12008- 12009. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2011.20.010
	Wu G S, Sun L D, Hao R J, et al. Study on the phenotypic diversity of P. mume sieb. et zucc. germ plasm resources. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 39 (20): 12008- 12009. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2011.20.010
	向贵生, 王其刚, 蹇洪英, 等. 云南川滇蔷薇天然居群表型多样性分析. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 40 (4): 786- 794. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20170224
	Xiang G S, Wang Q G, Jian H Y, et al. Phenotypic diversity of natural population of Rosa soulieana in Yunnan. Journal of Yunnan University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2018, 40 (4): 786- 794. doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20170224
	杨雅琳. 2024. 二倍体和四倍体连翘表型特征评价及繁殖技术研究. 郑州: 河南农业大学.
	Yang Y L. 2024. Evaluation of phenotypic characteristics and reproductive techniques of diploid and tetraploid Forsythia suspensa. Zhengzhou: Henan Agricultural University. ［in Chinese］
	杨云尧, 张永春, 陈敏敏, 等. 百合花香物质合成与调控机制研究进展. 植物遗传资源学报, 2024, 25 (5): 718- 726.
	Yang Y Y, Zhang Y C, Chen M M, et al. Research progress on the synthesis and regulation mechanism of Lilium fragrance substances. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2024, 25 (5): 718- 726.
	源朝政, 郑明燕, 高小峰, 等. 月季育种研究进展. 湖南农业科学, 2023, (8): 96- 100.
	Yuan C Z, Zheng M Y, Gao X F, et al. Research progress of rose breeding. Hunan Agricultural Sciences, 2023, (8): 96- 100.
	张小利, 朱灵龙, 李付振, 等. 115份花生种质资源农艺与品质性状鉴评及分析. 浙江农业学报, 2023, 35 (9): 2033- 2044.
	Zhang X L, Zhu L L, Li F Z, et al. Evaluation and analysis of agronomic and quality traits of 115 peanut germplasm resources. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35 (9): 2033- 2044.
	周利君, 于　超, 常　笑, 等. 月季F₁代群体表型性状变异分析. 植物研究, 2019, 39 (1): 131- 138.
	Zhou L J, Yu C, Chang X, et al. Variation analysis of phenotypic traits in F₁ population of Rosa spp. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2019, 39 (1): 131- 138.
	朱金启. 2003. 单叶蔷薇生殖生物学及其繁殖方法研究. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆农业大学.
	Zhu J Q. 2003. Studies on the reproductive biology and the propagating methods of Rosa persica. Urumqi: Xinjiang Agricultural University. ［in Chinese］
	朱琳琳, 周婉飞, 宁　璇, 等. 不同桂花品种游离态香气物质分析. 园艺学报, 2022, 49 (11): 2395- 2406.
	Zhu L L, Zhou W F, Ning X, et al. Analysis of free aromatic components of different Osmanthus fragrans cultivars. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49 (11): 2395- 2406.
	Boase M, Davies K, Silva J D. 2006. Modification of flower colour and plant form in selected ornamentals by molecular breeding. Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology, Advances and Topical Issues, 1: 504–511
	Eran P, David R G. Genetics and biochemistry of secondary metabolites in plants: an evolutionary perspective. Trends in Plant Science, 2000, 5 (10): 439- 445. doi: 10.1016/S1360-1385(00)01741-6
	Ji N Z, Wang Q Y, Li S S, et al. 2023. Metabolic profile and transcriptome reveal the mystery of petal blotch formation in rose. BMC Plant Biology, 23(1): 46. [LinkOut]
	Katte T, Tan K H, Su Z H, et al. Floral fragrances in two closely related fruit fly orchids, Bulbophyllum hortorum and B. macranthoides (Orchidaceae): assortments of phenylbutanoids to attract tephritid fruit fly males. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 2020, 55 (1): 55- 64. doi: 10.1007/s13355-019-00653-x
	Koseki M, Goto K, Masuta C, et al. The star-type color pattern in Petunia hybrida ‘red star’ flowers is induced by sequence-specific degradation of Chalcone synthase RNA. Plant and Cell Physiology, 2005, 46 (11): 1879- 1883. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pci192
	Majetic C J, Raguso R A, Ashman T L. The sweet smell of success: floral scent affects pollinator attraction and seed fitness in Hesperis matronalis. Functional Ecology, 2009, 23 (3): 480- 487. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01517.x
	Pellicer J, Leitch I J. 2014. The application of flow cytometry for estimating genome size and ploidy level in plants. Molecular Plant Taxonomy. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press: 279–307.
	Raymond O, Gouzy J, Just J, et al. The Rosa genome provides new insights into the domestication of modern roses. Nature Genetics, 2018, 50 (6): 772- 777. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0110-3
	Smulders M J M, Arens P, Bourke P M, et al. 2019. In the Name of the rose: a roadmap for rose research in the genome era. Horticulture Research, 610.1038: s41438-19-0156-0.
	Unsicker S B, Kunert G, Gershenzon J. Protective perfumes: the role of vegetative volatiles in plant defense against herbivores. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2009, 12 (4): 479- 485. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2009.04.001
	Wu S Q, Watanabe N, Mita S, et al. The key role of phloroglucinol O-methyltransferase in the biosynthesis of Rosa chinensis volatile 1, 3, 5-trimethoxybenzene. Plant Physiology, 2004, 135 (1): 95- 102. doi: 10.1104/pp.103.037051
	Yuan Y W, Rebocho A B, Sagawa J M, et al. Competition between anthocyanin and flavonol biosynthesis produces spatial pattern variation of floral pigments betweenMimulusspecies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016, 113 (9): 2448- 2453.
	Zhang Y Z, Cheng Y W, Xu S Z, et al. 2020. Tree peony variegated flowers show a small insertion in the F3’H gene of the acyanic flower parts. BMC Plant Biology, 20(1): 211. [LinkOut]
	Zhou L J, Wu S H, Chen Y Y, et al. Multi-omics analyzes of Rosa gigantea illuminate tea scent biosynthesis and release mechanisms. Nature Communications, 2024, 15, 8469. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-52782-9

品种序号 Cultivar code	品种类型 Cultivar type	品种名称 Cultivar name	花斑色系 The floral blotches colour system
1	丰花月季Floribunda rose	‘别致巴比伦眼睛’‘Fancy Babylon Eyes’	红Red
2	丰花月季Floribunda rose	‘珊瑚巴比伦眼睛’‘Coral Babylon Eyes’	红Red
3	丰花月季Floribunda rose	‘粉彩巴比伦眼睛’‘Pastel Babylon Eyes’	红Red
4	丰花月季Floribunda rose	‘日落巴比伦眼睛’‘Sunset Babylon Eyes’	红Red
5	丰花月季Floribunda rose	‘阳光巴比伦眼睛’‘Sunshine Babylon Eyes’	红Red
6	丰花月季Floribunda rose	‘妆容柠檬水’‘Eyeconic Lemonade’	粉Pink
7	杂交茶香月季Hybrid tea rose	‘艾丽莎公主’‘Alissar， Princess of Phoenicia’	粉Pink
8	丰花月季Floribunda rose	‘皇后巴比伦眼睛’‘Queen Babylon Eyes’	粉Pink
9	杂交茶香月季Hybrid tea rose	‘腓尼基公主’‘Princess of Phoenicia’	粉Pink
10	藤本月季Climbing rose	‘紫晶巴比伦’‘Amethyst Babylon’	紫Purple
11	丰花月季Floribunda rose	‘万众瞩目’‘Eyes for You’	紫Purple
12	丰花月季Floribunda rose	‘公牛的眼睛’‘Bull’s Eye’	紫Purple
13	丰花月季Floribunda rose	‘西子霞舞’‘Xizi Xiawu’	橘Orange

质量性状 Quality traits	测定标准 Determination of the standard
GH	直立-1、半直立-2、开张-3、半匍匐-4、匍匐-5 Erect-1、semi-erect-2、open-3、semi-prostrate-4、prostrate-5
FC	红色系-1、黄色系-2、紫色系-3、粉色系-4、橘色系-5、绿色系-6、白色系-7 Red blend-1、yellow blend-2、purple blend-3、pink blend-4、orange blend-5、green blend-6、white blend-7
FBC	红色系-1、黄色系-2、紫色系-3、粉色系-4、橘色系-5、绿色系-6、白色系-7 Red blend-1、yellow blend-2、purple blend-3、pink blend-4、orange blend-5、green blend-6、white blend-7
ATSC	无-0、有-1 None-0、With-1
TM	无-0、平直刺-1、斜直刺-2、弯刺-3、钩刺-4 None-0、flat stab-1、oblique stab-2、curved stab-3、hook stab-4
TBBS	楔形-1、钝形-2、圆形-3、心形-4 Wedge shape-1、blunt shape-2、round shape -3、heart shape-4
TBTS	渐尖-1、锐尖-2、钝尖-3、圆-4 Taper-1、sharp-2、blunt-3、circle-4
LC	浅绿-1、绿-2、浓绿-3 Light green-1、green-2、dark green-3
FF	无-0、淡-1、浓-2 None-0、light fragrance-1、strong fragrance-2

品种 Cultivar	荧光强度均值 Average fluorescence intensity	对照荧光强度均值 Average fluorescence intensity of control group	变异系数 CV（%）	倍性 Ploidy
‘珊瑚巴比伦眼睛’ ‘Coral Babylon Eyes’	94.12	54.78	2.98	4
‘粉彩巴比伦眼睛’ ‘Pastel Babylon Eyes’	91.68	52.43	2.89	4
‘阳光巴比伦眼睛’ ‘Sunshine Babylon Eyes’	92.89	52.94	3.03	4
‘别致巴比伦眼睛’ ‘Fancy Babylon Eyes’	90.97	52.52	3.19	4
‘公牛的眼睛’ ‘Bull’s Eye’	93.38	52.36	2.64	4
‘万众瞩目’ ‘Eyes for You’	99.85	53.30	3.55	4
‘皇后巴比伦眼睛’ ‘Queen Babylon Eyes’	88.97	49.76	2.46	4
‘西子霞舞’ ‘Xizi Xiawu’	89.64	51.79	2.38	4
‘妆容柠檬水’ ‘Eyeconic Lemonade’	94.31	53.36	2.28	4
‘紫晶巴比伦’ ‘Amethyst Babylon’	97.50	53.03	2.63	4
‘日落巴比伦眼睛’ ‘Sunset Babylon Eyes’	80.80	45.42	2.78	4
‘艾丽莎公主’ ‘Alissar， Princess of Phoenicia’	51.73	28.93	4.39	4
‘腓尼基公主’ ‘Princess of Phoenicia’	45.93	28.03	4.34	4

性状 Trait	类型频率 Frequency of type（%）								变异系数 CV（%）	H'
性状 Trait	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	变异系数 CV（%）	H'
GH	—	30.77	38.46	15.38	15.38	—	—	—	49.60	1.31
FC	—	15.38	23.08	7.69	30.77	7.69	—	15.38	56.07	1.67
FBC	—	38.46	—	23.08	30.77	7.69	—	—	55.48	1.27
ATSC	61.54	38.46	—	—	—	—	—	—	131.66	0.67
TM	—	15.38	69.23	15.38	—	—	—	—	20.34	0.83
TBBS	—	15.38	38.46	38.46	7.69	—	—	—	36.47	1.22
TBTS	—	69.23	15.38	7.69	7.69	—	—	—	62.88	0.94
LC	—	15.38	61.54	23.08	—	—	—	—	30.84	0.93
FF	76.92	23.08	—	—	—	—	—	—	190.00	0.54
均值Mean	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	70.37	1.04

性状 Trait	最小值 Min	最大值 Max	均值 Mean	标准差 SD	变异系数 CV（%）	H'
FD/mm	47.11	73.81	62.05	8.72	14.05	1.84
PN	5	17	10	4.00	40.00	1.78
PL/mm	22.45	35.25	28.82	4.29	14.88	1.70
PW/mm	19.36	35.85	28.98	5.69	19.63	1.82
TLL/mm	29.80	62.40	43.30	9.66	22.32	1.69
TLW/mm	22.82	49.38	32.04	8.70	27.15	1.56
PA/mm²	347.67	804.33	550.64	145.65	26.45	1.84
FBA/mm²	57.33	203.00	101.97	41.27	40.47	1.63
BPAR	0.10	0.27	0.19	0.05	25.83	1.95
TLA/mm²	470.00	2313.00	1215.95	691.94	56.91	1.48
LLA/mm²	319.33	1595.33	880.44	516.23	58.63	1.41
LTAR	0.64	0.84	0.72	0.06	8.09	1.73
PH/cm	18.50	142.40	73.47	44.62	60.73	1.63
CR/cm	27.80	156.10	75.13	35.46	47.20	1.46
BN	2	8	5	1.94	41.99	1.84
SN	82	124	98	15.12	15.42	1.78
均值Mean	—	—	—	—	32.48	1.70

Analysis of Chromosome Ploidy and Phenotypic Diversity of Modern Rose Cultivars with Floral Blotches

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 13

References 0

Related Articles 4

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

品种 Cultivar	醇类 Alcohols	酚类 Phenols	醚类 Ethers	醛类 Aldehydes	萜烯类 Terpenes	酮类 Ketones	烷烃类 Alkanes	酯类 Esters	总数 Total
‘妆容柠檬水’ ‘Eyeconic Lemonade’	4	0	1	8	9	2	0	7	31
‘艾丽莎公主’ ‘Alissar， Princess of Phoenicia’	1	0	1	3	5	0	1	0	11
‘公牛的眼睛’ ‘Bull’s Eye’	2	0	0	6	6	1	1	3	19
‘别致巴比伦眼睛’ ‘Fancy Babylon Eyes’	2	0	0	3	5	0	0	0	10
‘珊瑚巴比伦眼睛’ ‘Coral Babylon Eyes’	0	0	0	3	2	0	0	0	5
‘粉彩巴比伦眼睛’ ‘Pastel Babylon Eyes’	1	0	0	4	8	0	0	0	13
‘皇后巴比伦眼睛’ ‘Queen Babylon Eyes’	0	0	1	4	12	1	0	0	18
‘紫晶巴比伦’ ‘Amethyst Babylon’	2	0	1	4	11	2	5	3	28
‘日落巴比伦眼睛’ ‘Sunset Babylon Eyes’	2	0	0	4	5	0	0	1	12
‘西子霞舞’ ‘Xizi Xiawu’	3	0	2	5	3	3	3	1	20
‘阳光巴比伦眼睛’ ‘Sunshine Babylon Eyes’	1	0	0	2	6	2	3	1	15
‘腓尼基公主’ ‘Princess of Phoenicia’	0	0	1	3	0	0	0	1	5
‘万众瞩目’ ‘Eyes for You’	3	1	0	6	1	2	5	1	19

[1]	Zhang Hua, Nie Yan, Wang Dingyue, Xie Lijuan. Effects of ETH and PP₃₃₃ on the Growth, Florescence and Physiological Properties of Bougainvillea spectabilis [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(10): 46-55.
[2]	Song Xiuhua, Li Chuanrong, Xu Jingwei, Hu Dingmeng, Wang Chao. Diurnal Rhythm of Emission of Volatile Compounds Emission from Acer truncatum and Cedrus deodara [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2015, 51(4): 141-147.
[3]	Fang Yulin;Zhang Li;Song Jianqiang;Song Shiren;Xue Fei;Chang Wei;Wang Hua. Determination of Volatile Compounds of Rubus idaeus Fruits and Their Fermented Products [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2007, 43(9): 133-138.
[4]	Jin Youju;Li Jiquan;Li Jianguang;Luo Youqing;Stephen A.Teale. Olfactory Response of Anoplophora glabripennis to Volatile Compounds from Ash-leaf Maple(Acer negundo) Under Drought Stress [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2004, 40(1): 99-105.