Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2025, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (10): 121-134.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20250293
• Research papers • Previous Articles
Luomin Cui1,2,Zhiquan Wang1,Xiaowei Sun1,Chaoguang Yu1,Fangyuan Yu2,Yunlong Yin1,*(
)
Received:2025-05-11
Online:2025-10-25
Published:2025-11-05
Contact:
Yunlong Yin
E-mail:yinyl066@sina.com
CLC Number:
Luomin Cui,Zhiquan Wang,Xiaowei Sun,Chaoguang Yu,Fangyuan Yu,Yunlong Yin. Potential of Michelia compressa (Magnoliaceae) Breeding[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2025, 61(10): 121-134.
Table S1
Inter-genus hybridization affinity between the genus Michelia and other genera in the family Magnoliaceae"
| 母本 Female | 父本 Male | 成功/失败 Success/fail | 参考文献 Reference |
| M. crassipes(CR) | M. fulva(FU) | + | |
| M. compressa(CO) | M. foveolata(FO) | + | |
| M. foveolata(FO) | M. yunnanensis(YU) | + | |
| M. maudiae(MA) | M. doltsopa(DO) | + | |
| M. skinneriana(SK) | M. crassipes(CR) | + | |
| M. cavaleriei var. platypetala(PL) | M. crassipes(CR) | + | |
| M. cavaleriei var. platypetala(PL) | M. guangdongensis(GU) | + | |
| M. cavaleriei var. platypetala(PL) | M. yunnanensis(YU) | + | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. maudiae(MA) | + | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. figo(FI) | + | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. doltsopa(DO) | + | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. skinneriana(SK) | + | |
| Y. acuminata(AC)a | M. figo(FI) | + | |
| Y. stellata(ST)a | M. cavaleriei var. platypetala(PL) | + | |
| M. champaca(CH) | M. crassipes(CR) | + | |
| M. crassipes(CR) | M. yunnanensis(YU) | + | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. foveolata(FO) | + | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. champaca(CH) | + | |
| Y. stellata(ST)a | M. skinneriana(SK) | + | |
| M. crassipes(CR) | M. yunnanensis(YU) | ? | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. crassipes(CR) | + | |
| M. crassipes(CR) | M. figo(FI) | + | |
| M. crassipes(CR) | M. maudiae(MA) | + | |
| M. crassipes(CR) | M. cavaleriei var. platypetala(PL) | ? | |
| M. crassipes(CR) | M. yunnanensis(YU) | + | |
| M. figo(FI) | M. fulva(FU) | + | |
| M. figo(FI) | M. yunnanensis(YU) | + | |
| M. fulva(FU) | M. yunnanensis(YU) | + | |
| M. fulva(FU) | M. figo(FI) | + | |
| M. fulva(FU) | M. foveolata(FO) | + | |
| M. fulva(FU) | M. crassipes(CR) | + | |
| M. sphaerantha(SP) | M. yunnanensis(YU) | + | |
| M. sphaerantha(SP) | M. fulva(FU) | + | |
| M. sphaerantha(SP) | M. crassipes(CR) | + | |
| M. sphaerantha(SP) | M. figo(FI) | + | |
| M. doltsopa(DO) | M. yunnanensis(YU) | + | |
| M. macclurei(MAC) | M. yunnanensis(YU) | + | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. fulva(FU) | + | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. crassipes(CR) | + | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. doltsopa(DO) | + | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. figo(FI) | + | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. macclurei(MAC) | + | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. sphaerantha(SP) | + | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. foveolata(FO) | + | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. maudiae(MA) | + | |
| Ma. hookeri(HO)b | M. yunnanensis(YU) | ? | |
| Ma. hookeri(HO)b | M. sphaerantha(SP) | ? | |
| Ma. insignis(IN)b | M. yunnanensis(YU) | ? | |
| Ma. insignis(IN)b | M. yunnanensis(YU) | ? | |
| Ma. insignis(IN)b | M. figo(FI) | ? | |
| Ma. insignis(IN)b | M. sphaerantha(SP) | ? | |
| Mag. grandiflora(GR)c | M. sphaerantha(SP) | ? | |
| Mag. grandiflora(GR)c | M. figo(FI) | ? | |
| Y. delavayi(DE)a | M. yunnanensis(YU) | ? | |
| Y. delavayi(DE)a | M. figo(FI) | ? | |
| Y. delavayi(DE)a | M. sphaerantha(SP) | ? | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. fulva(FU) | + | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. crassipes(CR) | + | |
| M. sphaerantha(SP) | M. crassipes(CR) | + | |
| M. sphaerantha(SP) | M. yunnanensis(YU) | + | |
| M. shiluensis(SH) | M. sirindhorniae(SI) | + | |
| M. shiluensis(SH) | M. maudiae var. rubicunda(RU) | ? | |
| M. shiluensis(SH) | M. cavaleriei var. platypetala(PL) | ? | |
| M. shiluensis(SH) | M. crassipes(CR) | ? | |
| M. shiluensis(SH) | M. martini(MAR) | ? | |
| M. chapensis(CHA) | M. crassipes(CR) | + | |
| M. guangdongensis(GU) | M. foveolata(FO) | + | |
| M. cavaleriei var. platypetala(PL) | M. guangdongensis(GU) | + | |
| M. balansae(BA) | Ma. sp.(SP)b | ? | |
| M. crassipes(CR) | Ma. sp.(SP)b | ? | |
| M. foveolata(FO) | Y. soulangeana(SO)a | ? | |
| M. foveolata(FO) | M. odora(OD) | ? | |
| M. foveolata(FO) | M. yunnanensis(YU) | ? | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | Ma. sp.(SP)b | ? | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. balansae(BA) | + | |
| Ma. sp.(SP)b | M. crassipes(CR) | ? | |
| Ma. sp.(SP)b | M. foveolata(FO) | ? | |
| Ma. glauca(GL)b | M. foveolata(FO) | ? | |
| Y. soulangeana(SO)a | M. foveolata(FO) | + | |
| Y. soulangeana(SO)a | M. doltsopa(DO) | + | |
| Y. liliiflora(LI)a | M. foveolata(FO) | + | |
| Y. liliiflora(LI)a | M. crassipes(CR) | ? | |
| M. balansae(BA) | M. foveolata(FO) | + | |
| M. balansae(BA) | M. figo(FI) | + | |
| M. compressa(CO) | M. yunnanensis(YU) | + | |
| M. crassipes(CR) | M. figo(FI) | + | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. balansae(BA) | + | |
| M. champaca(CH) | M. figo(FI) | + | |
| M. figo(FI) | M. champaca(CH) | + | |
| M. yunnanensis(YU) | M. doltsopa(DO) | + | |
| M. crassipes(CR) | M. foveolata(FO) | + | |
| M. figo(FI) | M. foveolata(FO) | + | |
| M. foveolata(FO) | M. figo(FI) | + | |
| M. foveolata(FO) | M. crassipes(CR) | + | |
| M. chapensis(CHA) | M. compressa(CO) | ? | 本研究 |
| M. compressa(CO) | M. maudiae(MA) | + | 本研究 |
| M. compressa(CO) | M. cavaleriei var. platypetala(PL) | + | 本研究 |
| M. compressa(CO) | M. maudiae var. rubicunda(RU) | + | 本研究 |
| M. compressa(CO) | M. wilsonii(WI) | + | 本研究 |
| M. compressa(CO) | M. cavaleriei(CA) | + | 本研究 |
| M. compressa(CO) | M. crassipes(CR) | + | 本研究 |
| M. compressa(CO) | M. figo(FI) | ? | 本研究 |
| M. compressa(CO) | Y. delavayi(DE)a | ? | 本研究 |
| M. compressa(CO) | Y. zenii(ZI)a | ? | 本研究 |
| M. compressa(CO) | Y. amoena(AM)a | ? | 本研究 |
| M. foveolata(FO) | M. compressa(CO) | + | 本研究 |
| M. wilsonii(WI) | M. compressa(CO) | ? | 本研究 |
| Y. stellata(ST)a | M. compressa(CO) | ? | 本研究 |
| Y. liliiflora(LI)a | M. compressa(CO) | ? | 本研究 |
Table 1
Michelia compressa blooming period and climate factors in 2023–2025"
| 年份 Year | 始花期 Early flowering stage | 盛花期 Full-bloom stage | 末花期 Late flowering stage | 2月份平均低温/高温 Average high and low temperatures in February/℃ | 2月份降水率 Precipitation days in February (%) | 3月份平均低温/高温 Average high and low temperatures in March/℃ | 3月份降水率 Precipitation days in March (%) |
| 2023 | 02–20 | 02–28 | 03–09 | –4.7/10.2 | 8 | –0.7/28.6 | 6 |
| 2024 | 02–26 | 03–06 | 03–13 | –0.1/14.3 | 14 | 2.6/25.7 | 11 |
| 2025 | 02–18 | 03–02 | 03–15 | –2.2/15.0 | 15 | –1.6/31.7 | 7 |
Fig.1
Floral characters of Michelia compressa a: Single flower front and side;b: Floral anatomy;c: Stamens;d: Gynoecium;e: Stigma;f: Ovary. An: Anther;F: Filament;Sti: Stigma;Ova: Ovary;Pc: Papillary cells;Ovu: Ovule; T1: Tepals in the 1st whorl; T2: Tepals in the 2st whorl; T3: Tepals in the 3st whorl; T4: Tepals in the 4st whorl."
Fig.3
Meiosis of microsporocyte in Michelia compressa a: Prophase I;b, c, d: Metaphase I;e, f, g: Telophase I;h: Telophase II;i: Tetrad;j: Triad;k: Isolated microspore;l: Mature pollen grains. I:Budding stage;II:The first layer of bracts cracked open;III:The first layer of bracts has fallen off;IV:The second layer of bracts begins to crack open;V:The second layer of bracts is about to fall off;VI:The perianth segments are slightly open;VII:The perianth segments are fully opened;VIII:The perianth segments begin to fall off."
Table 2
Results of hand-pollination"
| 编号 Code | 母本Female | 父本Male | 授粉朵数 Flowers | 果实数 Fruits | 坐果率 Fruit setting rate (%) | 种子数 Seeds |
| 2301 | 台湾含笑Michelia compressa | 天目玉兰Yulania amoena | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2305 | 台湾含笑M. compressa | 宝华玉兰Y. zenii | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2314 | 台湾含笑M. compressa | 红花深山含笑M. maudiae var. rubicunda | 40 | 28 | 70.00 | 238 |
| 2401 | 台湾含笑M. compressa | 阔瓣含笑M. cavaleriei var. platypetala | 30 | 23 | 76.67 | 164 |
| 2402 | 台湾含笑M. compressa | ‘中山含笑’M ‘Zhongshanhanxiao’ | 30 | 7 | 23.33 | 12 |
| 2403 | 台湾含笑M. compressa | 平伐含笑M. cavaleriei | 30 | 21 | 70.00 | 117 |
| 2404 | 台湾含笑M. compressa | 峨眉含笑M. wilsonii | 58 | 27 | 46.55 | 215 |
| 2405 | 台湾含笑M. compressa | 紫花含笑M. crassipes | 30 | 5 | 16.67 | 6 |
| 2407 | 台湾含笑M. compressa | 含笑花M. figo | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2408 | 台湾含笑M. compressa | 宝华玉兰Y. zenii | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2410 | 台湾含笑M. compressa | 深山含笑M. maudiae | 30 | 10 | 33.33 | 29 |
| 2412 | 台湾含笑M. compressa | 白玉兰Y. denudata | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2413 | 台湾含笑M. compressa | 天目玉兰Y. amoena | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2415 | 台湾含笑M. compressa | 红花深山含笑M. maudiae var. rubicunda | 50 | 17 | 34.00 | 82 |
| 2416 | 紫玉兰Y. liliiflora | 台湾含笑M. compressa | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2417 | 峨眉含笑M. wilsonii | 台湾含笑M. compressa | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2418 | 星花玉兰Y. stellata | 台湾含笑M. compressa | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2419 | 乐昌含笑M. chapensis | 台湾含笑M. compressa | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2420 | 金叶含笑M. foveolata | 台湾含笑M. compressa | 25 | 16 | 64.00 | 82 |
Table 3
Parental genotypes and band types for identifying authentic progenies"
| 亲本基因型 Parental genotypes | 后代基因型 Band types in progenies | 判定真实性杂种基因型 Band types for identifying authentic progenies | 引物 Primer | 杂种基因型 Hybrid band type |
| aa×bb | ab | ab | McES-12 | ab: 1~12 |
| McES-50 | ab: 1~12 | |||
| aa×bc | ab/ac | ab/ac | McES-8 | ab: 2,5,7,8,12;ac: 1,3,4,6,9,10,11 |
| McES-49 | ab: 1,2,4,5,6,7,11;ac: 3,8,9,10,12 |
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