Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (8): 22-29.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20210836
Previous Articles Next Articles
Xiaoyan Li1,Aiguo Duan1,2,*,Jianguo Zhang1,2
Received:
2021-11-16
Online:
2023-08-25
Published:
2023-10-16
Contact:
Aiguo Duan
CLC Number:
Xiaoyan Li,Aiguo Duan,Jianguo Zhang. Effects of Initial Planting Density on Dominant Height Growth of Chinese Fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) Plantation in Different Distribution Areas[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(8): 22-29.
Table 1
Physical geography of each experimental field"
产区 Distribution area | 试验地 Experimental field | 经度 Longitude (E) | 纬度 Latitude (N) | 海拔 Elevation/ m | 年均气温 Mean annual temperature /℃ | 年均降水量 Mean annual precipitation /mm | 地貌 Topography | 母岩 Parent rock | 土壤 Soil |
中带东区 Eastern region in middle subtropics | 江西分宜 Fengyi, Jiangxi | 114°33′ | 27°34′ | 250 | 16.8 | 1 656 | 低山 Low mountain | 砂页岩 Sandy shale | 黄棕壤 Yellow brown soil |
中带中区 Central region in middle subtropics | 四川纳溪 Naxi, Sichuan | 105°23′ | 28°47′ | 440 | 17.5 | 1 182 | 高丘 High hill | 页岩 Shale | 红壤 Red soil |
Table 2
Stand investigation informations in each experimental field"
产区 Distribution area | 试验地 Experimental field | 初植密度 Initial planting density | 造林时间 Afforestation time | 苗龄 Seedling age/a | 调查次数 Number of investigation | 林龄 Stand age/a | 同一初植密度3块重复样地的 立地指数Site index of three repeated plots with the same initial planting density/m |
中带东区 Eastern region in middle subtropics | 江西分宜 Fengyi, Jiangxi | A | 1981年春 Spring in 1981 | 1 | 18 | 2~28 | 15.77~17.40 |
B | 15.15~16.20 | ||||||
C | 14.88~15.50 | ||||||
D | 14.05~14.27 | ||||||
E | 13.38~15.62 | ||||||
中带中区 Central region in middle subtropics | 四川纳溪 Naxi, Sichuan | A | 1982年春 Spring in 1982 | 1 | 18 | 3~30 | 15.00~16.21 |
B | 13.84~15.30 | ||||||
C | 13.02~14.96 | ||||||
D | 13.85~15.57 | ||||||
E | 13.25~14.96 |
Fig.1
The dynamic process of dominant height growth of different initial planting densities at different distribution areas J, and S represent the eastern region of the middle subtropics (Jiangxi) and central region of the middle subtropics (Sichuan), respectively. A, B, C, D and E represent the five initial planting densities: A (1 667 trees·hm−2); B (3 333 trees/ hm2); C (5 000 trees·hm−2); D (6 667 trees·hm−2); E (10 000 trees·hm−2)."
Fig.2
The dynamic process of mean annual increment of dominant height J, and S represent the eastern region of the middle subtropics (Jiangxi) and central region of the middle subtropics (Sichuan), respectively. A, B, C, D and E represent the five initial planting densities: A (1 667 trees·hm−2); B (3 333 trees/ hm2); C (5 000 trees·hm−2); D (6 667 trees·hm−2); E (10 000 trees·hm−2)."
Table 3
One-way analysis of variance and multiple comparison for the effect of initial planting densities on dominant height at different distribution areas (Tukey test)"
林龄 Stand age/a | 江西 Jiangxi | 四川 Sichuan | |||
P | 差异显著密度组合Density combinations with significant differences | P | 差异显著密度组合Density combinations with significant differences | ||
2 | 0.175 | N | |||
3 | 0.291 | N | 0.665 | N | |
4 | 0.527 | N | 0.483 | N | |
5 | 0.057 | A-D | 0.716 | N | |
6 | 0.001** | A-D、B-D、 A-E、C-D | 0.535 | N | |
7 | 0.012* | A-D | 0.284 | N | |
8 | 0.006** | A-D、A-E、B-D | 0.049* | A-E | |
9 | 0.012* | A-D、B-D | 0.288 | N | |
10 | 0.007** | A-D、B-D | 0.030* | A-E | |
11 | |||||
12 | 0.010** | A-D | |||
13 | 0.049* | A-E | |||
14 | 0.015* | A-D | 0.060 | A-E | |
15 | 0.070 | A-E | |||
16 | 0.007** | A-D、A-E | |||
17 | 0.084 | A-E | |||
18 | 0.002** | A-C、A-D、A-E、 B-D、B-E | |||
19 | 0.093 | A-E | |||
20 | 0.013* | A-D、A-E | |||
22 | 0.035* | A-D | 0.280 | N | |
24 | 0.029* | A-D | 0.318 | N | |
26 | 0.021* | A-D、A-E | 0.447 | N | |
28 | 0.063 | A-D | 0.777 | N | |
30 | 0.812 | N | |||
36 |
谌红辉, 方升佐, 丁贵杰, 等. 马尾松间伐的密度效应. 林业科学, 2010, 46 (5): 84- 91. | |
Chen H H, Fang S Z, Ding G J, et al. Thinning density effects on Masson pine plantation. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2010, 46 (5): 84- 91. | |
段爱国, 张建国. 杉木人工林优势高生长模拟及多形地位指数方程. 林业科学, 2004, 40 (6): 13- 19.
doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20040603 |
|
Duan A G, Zhang J G. Modeling of dominant height growth and building of polymorphic site index equations of Chinese fir plantation. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2004, 40 (6): 13- 19.
doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20040603 |
|
洪玲霞. 初植密度、间伐对杉木林分优势高生长过程的影响. 林业科学研究, 1997, 10 (4): 448- 452. | |
Hong L X. Effect of planting density and thinning on dominant height growth curve in Chinese fir plantation. Rorest Research, 1997, 10 (4): 448- 452. | |
李春明, 张会儒. 利用非线性混合模型模拟杉木林优势木平均高. 林业科学, 2010, 46 (3): 89- 95. | |
Li C M, Zhang H R. Modeling dominant height for Chinese fir plantation using a nonlinear mixed-effects modeling approach. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2010, 46 (3): 89- 95. | |
林开敏, 俞新妥, 邱尔发, 等. 杉木造林密度生长效应规律的研究. 福建林学院学报, 1996, 16 (1): 53- 56. | |
Lin K M, Yu X T, Qiu E F, et al. Effects of densities on growth of Chinese fir plantation. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 1996, 16 (1): 53- 56. | |
唐继新, 贾宏炎, 王 科, 等. 密度调控对米老排中龄人工林生长的影响. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 43 (1): 45- 53. | |
Tang J X, Jia H Y, Wang K, et al. Effect of density regulation on growth of Mytilaria laosensis plantation with middle age . Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2019, 43 (1): 45- 53. | |
童书振, 刘景芳. 2019. 杉木林经营数表与优化密度控制. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1−2. | |
Tong S Z, Liu J F. 2019. Study on management statistics and tables and optimal density control of Cunninghamia lanceolata forest. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 1−2.[in Chinese] | |
童书振, 盛炜彤, 张建国. 杉木林分密度效应研究. 林业科学研究, 2002, 15 (1): 66- 75. | |
Tong S Z, Sheng W T, Zhang J G. Studies on the density effects of Chinese fir stands. Forest Research, 2002, 15 (1): 66- 75. | |
余克胜, 张时林, 鄢武先, 等. 密度调控对杉木人工林中优势木生长过程的影响. 四川林业科技, 2019, 40 (6): 43- 47,64. | |
Yu K S, Zhang S L, Yan W X, et al. Effects of density control on the growth process of dominant trees of Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation . Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2019, 40 (6): 43- 47,64. | |
相聪伟, 张建国, 段爱国, 等. 杉木人工林材种结构的立地及密度效应研究. 林业科学研究, 2015, 28 (5): 654- 659. | |
Xiang C W, Zhang J G, Duan A G, et al. Effects of site quality and planting density on wood assortment rate in Chinese fir plantation. Forest Research, 2015, 28 (5): 654- 659. | |
Antón-Fernández C, Burkhart H E, Strub M, et al. Effects of initial spacing on height development of loblolly pine. Forest Science, 2011, 57 (3): 201- 211. | |
Cieszewski C J, Bella I E. Modeling density-related lodgepole pine height growth, using Czarnowski’s stand dynamics theory. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 1993, 23 (12): 2499- 2506.
doi: 10.1139/x93-311 |
|
Harrington T B, Harrington C A, DeBell D S. Effects of planting spacing and site quality on 25-year growth and mortality relationships of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii) . Forest Ecology and Management, 2009, 258 (1): 18- 25.
doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.03.039 |
|
Knowe S A, Hibbs D E. Stand structure and dynamics of young red alder as affected by planting density. Forest Ecology and Management, 1996, 82 (1/2/3): 69- 85. | |
Lee D, Beuker E, Viherä-Aarnio A, et al. Site index models with density effect for hybrid aspen (Populus tremula L. ×P. tremuloides Michx. ) plantations in southern Finland . Forest Ecology and Management, 2021, 480, 118669.
doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118669 |
|
Lockhart B R. Site index determination techniques for southern bottomland hardwoods. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry, 2013, 37 (1): 5- 12.
doi: 10.5849/sjaf.09-027 |
|
MacFarlane D W, Green E J, Burkhart H E. Population density influences assessment and application of site index. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2000, 30 (9): 1472- 1475.
doi: 10.1139/x00-079 |
|
Meredieu C, Perret S, Dreyfus P. 2002. Modelling dominant height growth: effect of stand density// Amaro A, Reed D, Soares P. Modelling forest systems. Workshop on the interface between reality, modelling and the parameter estimation processes. Portugal: Sesimbra, 111-121. | |
Ochal W, Socha J, Pierzchalski M. The effect of the calculation method, plot size, and stand density on the accuracy of top height estimation in Norway spruce stands. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, 2017, 10 (2): 498- 505.
doi: 10.3832/ifor2108-010 |
|
Pienaar L V, Shiver B D. The effect of planting density on dominant height in unthinned slash pine plantations. Forest Science, 1984, 30 (4): 1059- 1066. | |
Ritchie M, Zhang J W, Hamilton T. Effects of stand density on top height estimation for ponderosa pine. Western Journal of Applied Forestry, 2012, 27 (1): 18- 24.
doi: 10.1093/wjaf/27.1.18 |
|
Scolforo J R S, Maestri R, Ferraz Filho A C, et al. Dominant height model for site classification of Eucalyptus grandis incorporating climatic variables . International Journal of Forestry Research, 2013, 2013, 1- 7. | |
Sharma M, Burkhart H E, Amateis R L. Modeling the effect of density on the growth of loblolly pine trees. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry, 2002a, 26 (3): 124- 133.
doi: 10.1093/sjaf/26.3.124 |
|
Sharma M, Amateis R L, Burkhart H E. Top height definition and its effect on site index determination in thinned and unthinned loblolly pine plantations. Forest Ecology and Management, 2002b, 168 (1/2/3): 163- 175. | |
Staebler G R. Use of dominant tree heights in determining site index for Douglas-fir. PNW Old Series Research Notes, 1948, 44, 1- 3. | |
Tarmu T, Laarmann D, Kiviste A. 2020. Mean height or dominant height - what to prefer for modelling the site index of Estonian forests? Forestry Studies, 72(1): 121−138. | |
Weiskittel A R, Hann D W, Hibbs D E, et al. Modeling top height growth of red alder plantations. Forest Ecology and Management, 2009, 258 (3): 323- 331.
doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.04.029 |
|
Zhao D H, Kane M, Borders B E. Growth responses to planting density and management intensity in loblolly pine plantations in the southeastern USA Lower Coastal Plain. Annals of Forest Science, 2011, 68 (3): 625- 635.
doi: 10.1007/s13595-011-0045-7 |
|
Zhou M L, Lei X D, Duan G S, et al. The effect of the calculation method, plot size, and stand density on the top height estimation in natural spruce-fir-broadleaf mixed forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 2019, 453, 117574.
doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117574 |
[1] | Yancheng Qu,Yihang Jiang,Yanyan Jiang,Jianguo Zhang,Anli Luo,Xiongqing Zhang. Tree Leaf Biomass Models of Chinese fir Plantations Based on Sapwood Area and Diameter at Breast Height and Diameter at Crown Base [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(7): 106-114. |
[2] | Jiaqi Chen,Guangyu Zhao,Yanglong Li,Yuhong Dong,Lingyu Hou,Ruzhen Jiao. Age Changes of Soil Phosphorus Form and Content in Chinese Fir Plantations [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(5): 10-17. |
[3] | Yuedong Shi,Hong Zheng,Daiquan Ye,Jisen Shi,Liming Bian. Spatial and Competition Effects for Growth Traits of Chinese Fir and Their Impacts on Estimations of Genetic Parameters [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(5): 75-84. |
[4] | Shuzhen Wang,Jingjing Liang,Mingzhuo Bao,Fei Pan,Chuifan Zhou. Variation of Soil Phosphorus Fractions and the Phosphorus Solubilizing Microbial Communities in Chinese Fir Monoculture Plantations with Different Ages [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(2): 58-69. |
[5] | Hongchao Huang,Dongbo Xie,Guangshuang Duan,Zhuang Zhang,Haijiang Zhang,Liyong Fu. Construction of Semiparametric Height Curve Model for Larch and Birch [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(10): 101-110. |
[6] | Min Chen,Huayan Lai,Shanshan Zheng,Ming Li,Xiangqing Ma,Pengfei Wu. Effects of Exogenous Ethylene on Growth and Phosphorus Use Efficiency of Chinese Fir Seedlings under Phosphorus Stress [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(7): 43-50. |
[7] | Ru Jia,Haiyan Sun,Yurong Wang,Rui Wang,Rongjun Zhao,Haiqing Ren. Relativity of Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Juvenile Woods of 10-Year-Old New Chinese Fir Clones 'Yang 020' and 'Yang 061' [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(5): 165-175. |
[8] | Hao Zang,Hongsheng Liu,Jincheng Huang,Zudong Zhang,Xunzhi Ouyang,Jinkui Ning. Effects of Competition, Climate Factors and Their Interactions on Diameter Growth for Chinese Fir Plantations [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(3): 39-50. |
[9] | Hui Peng,Jiali Jiang,Jianxiong Lü,Rongjun Zhao,Jinzhen Cao. Time-Temperature Superposition in Chinese Fir Orthotropic Creep Response [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(1): 153-160. |
[10] | Yihui Wei,Jiaqi Chen,Guangyu Zhao,Yuhong Dong,Lingyu Hou,Ruzhen Jiao. Screening of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria from Soil and Endogenous Environment of Chinese Fir Seedlings and Their Characterization of Phosphate Solubilization [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(12): 1-9. |
[11] | Jinghui Jiang,Fan Zhou,Yongdong Zhou,Botao Li,Zongying Fu,Zhentai Han,Xin Gao. Effects of High Temperature Drying on Formaldehyde Releases of Chinese Fir and Radiata Pine Lumber [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(12): 130-135. |
[12] | Yifan Chen,Xiaoli Fu,Huimin Wang,Xiaoqin Dai,Liang Kou,Fusheng Chen,Wensheng Bu. Effects of Understory Removal on Growth Rate of Middle-Aged Chinese Fir with Different DBH Classes [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(11): 21-30. |
[13] | Feibin Wang,Xinmeng Wang,Shuming Yang,Guichao Jiang,Zeli Que,Haibin Zhou. Effect of Different Laminate Thickness on Mechanical Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber Made from Chinese Fir [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(11): 168-175. |
[14] | Ju Yuanhua, Ma Xiangqing, Guo Linfei, Ma Yuanfan, Cai Qijun, Guo Futao. Characteristics of Pollutants Released by Combustion of Chinese Fir Litterfall and PM2.5 Composition Analysis [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(7): 187-196. |
[15] | Wang Chaoqun, Jiao Ruzhen, Dong Yuhong, Hou Lingyu, Zhao Jingjing, Zhao Shirong. Differences in Metabolic Functions of Soil Microbial Communities of Chinese Fir Plantations of Different Ages [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(5): 36-45. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||