Abstract: The provenances of Ulmus pumiea L. can be divided into six provenance regions in China by observating experimental forest for 8 years. The volume of prorenance breeding value (Z) increased by 150% selecting appropriate provenances. Family selections have been evaluated using selection index (I₁), and ecological adaptation movements of provenances by means of ecological adaptation index (q_(ij)). Meantime, the heritability stabilities of character and the areas of experimental plot have also been analized in this paper.