Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2026, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (6): 224-235.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20250413
• Research papers • Previous Articles
Chunmei Yang1,2,Chongyang Shan1,2,Xiaofeng Wu3,*(
),Jianbo Zhou3,Beihang Zhang3,Quangang Li3,Honglei Yi3,Zhiru Li3,Zhiyu Tan3,Weiguo Zhang3
Received:2025-06-26
Revised:2025-07-29
Online:2026-06-10
Published:2026-06-13
Contact:
Xiaofeng Wu
E-mail:286710269@qq.com
CLC Number:
Chunmei Yang,Chongyang Shan,Xiaofeng Wu,Jianbo Zhou,Beihang Zhang,Quangang Li,Honglei Yi,Zhiru Li,Zhiyu Tan,Weiguo Zhang. Mechanical Properties of Camellia oleifera Seedlings Matched to Automated Grafting Devices[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2026, 62(6): 224-235.
Table 2
Results of radial compression test of seedlings"
| 组别 Groups | 试验次数 Test frequency | 砧木 Rootstock | 穗木 Scion | |||
| 最大压缩量 Max. compression amount /mm | 峰值压缩力 Max. compression force/N | 最大压缩量 Max. compression amount/mm | 峰值压缩力 Max. compression force/N | |||
| A | 1 | 0.57 | 94.6 | 0.48 | 158.3 | |
| 2 | 0.75 | 112.5 | 0.60 | 167.9 | ||
| 3 | 0.69 | 109.6 | 0.54 | 160.1 | ||
| 平均Average | 0.67 | 105.6 | 0.54 | 162.1 | ||
| B | 1 | 0.75 | 137.6 | 0.71 | 196.9 | |
| 2 | 0.81 | 143.6 | 0.69 | 202.3 | ||
| 3 | 0.78 | 139.8 | 0.79 | 199.7 | ||
| 平均Average | 0.78 | 140.3 | 0.73 | 199.6 | ||
| C | 1 | 0.87 | 169.8 | 0.84 | 230.3 | |
| 2 | 0.90 | 172.6 | 0.79 | 233.6 | ||
| 3 | 0.93 | 174.6 | 0.87 | 233.4 | ||
| 平均Average | 0.9 | 172.3 | 0.83 | 232.4 | ||
Table 3
Results of three-point bending test of seedlings"
| 组别 Groups | 试验次数 Test frequency | 砧木Rootstock | 穗木Scion | |||||
| 弯曲弹性模量 Bending elastic modulus/MPa | 峰值弯曲力 Max. bending force/N | 抗弯强度 Bending strength/MPa | 弯曲弹性模量 Bending elastic modulus/MPa | 峰值弯曲力 Max. bending force/N | 抗弯强度 Bending strength/MPa | |||
| A | 1 | 35.562 | 4.18 | 7.652 | 23.786 | 3.78 | 17.835 | |
| 2 | 34.521 | 5.37 | 7.967 | 23.907 | 3.23 | 17.512 | ||
| 3 | 39.356 | 5.16 | 7.945 | 20.083 | 4.12 | 17.703 | ||
| 平均Average | 36.480 | 4.90 | 7.855 | 22.592` | 3.71 | 17.683 | ||
| B | 1 | 27.019 | 7.15 | 8.278 | 19.211 | 8.6 | 18.335 | |
| 2 | 21.674 | 8.27 | 8.248 | 20.587 | 8.92 | 18.435 | ||
| 3 | 20.525 | 6.30 | 8.235 | 22.082 | 10.11 | 18.880 | ||
| 平均Average | 23.073 | 7.24 | 8.254 | 20.627 | 9.21 | 18.550 | ||
| C | 1 | 32.665 | 11.11 | 8.392 | 26.725 | 11.62 | 19.674 | |
| 2 | 23.060 | 12.30 | 8.401 | 30.905 | 11.84 | 18.929 | ||
| 3 | 26.687 | 14.33 | 8.395 | 22.826 | 11.54 | 19.166 | ||
| 平均Average | 27.471 | 12.58 | 8.396 | 26.819 | 11.67 | 19.256 | ||
Table 5
Results of shear test for seedlings"
| 试验号 Test number | X1/ (°) | X2/ (mm·min?1) | X3/mm | X4/mm | Y1/MPa | Y2/MPa | Y3/N | Y4/N |
| 1 | 8.80 | 200 | 2.72 | 2.03 | 0.879 | 3.208 | 5.11 | 10.38 |
| 2 | 18.10 | 300 | 4.48 | 3.50 | 1.559 | 2.992 | 24.57 | 28.79 |
| 3 | 8.80 | 300 | 3.60 | 2.76 | 1.357 | 2.737 | 13.81 | 16.37 |
| 4 | 18.10 | 100 | 2.72 | 2.03 | 1.184 | 3.558 | 6.88 | 11.52 |
| 5 | 18.10 | 200 | 3.60 | 2.76 | 1.585 | 2.769 | 16.13 | 16.57 |
| 6 | 27.40 | 200 | 2.72 | 2.03 | 1.368 | 3.799 | 7.95 | 12.30 |
| 7 | 18.10 | 200 | 3.60 | 2.76 | 1.533 | 2.836 | 15.60 | 16.97 |
| 8 | 27.40 | 300 | 3.60 | 2.76 | 1.833 | 3.040 | 18.66 | 18.19 |
| 9 | 8.80 | 100 | 3.60 | 2.76 | 1.392 | 2.744 | 14.17 | 16.42 |
| 10 | 18.10 | 200 | 3.60 | 2.76 | 1.526 | 2.616 | 15.53 | 15.65 |
| 11 | 8.80 | 200 | 4.48 | 3.50 | 1.339 | 2.861 | 21.10 | 27.53 |
| 12 | 27.40 | 200 | 2.72 | 3.50 | 1.368 | 3.070 | 7.94 | 29.54 |
| 13 | 18.10 | 200 | 3.60 | 2.76 | 1.561 | 2.736 | 15.88 | 16.37 |
| 14 | 27.40 | 100 | 3.60 | 2.76 | 1.839 | 3.051 | 18.72 | 18.25 |
| 15 | 18.10 | 100 | 4.48 | 3.50 | 1.564 | 2.997 | 24.65 | 28.83 |
| 16 | 18.10 | 200 | 3.60 | 2.76 | 1.509 | 2.777 | 15.36 | 16.61 |
| 17 | 18.10 | 300 | 2.72 | 2.03 | 1.163 | 3.642 | 6.76 | 11.79 |
Table 6
Anova of rootstock shear strength regression model"
| 方差来源 Source of variance | 剪切强度Shear strength | |||
| 平方和 Sum of squares | 自由度 Degrees of freedom | F | P | |
| 模型Model | 0.926 9 | 9 | 155.45 | < 0.000 1** |
| X1 | 0.386 1 | 1 | 582.82 | < 0.000 1** |
| X2 | 0.000 6 | 1 | 0.846 9 | 0.388 0 |
| X3 | 0.301 3 | 1 | 454.80 | < 0.000 1** |
| X1X2 | 0.000 2 | 1 | 0.590 8 | |
| X1X3 | 0.005 1 | 1 | 7.67 | 0.027 7* |
| X2X3 | 0.000 1 | 1 | 0.096 6 | 0.765 0 |
| X12 | 0.000 2 | 1 | 0.260 3 | 0.625 6 |
| X22 | 0.013 2 | 1 | 19.97 | 0.002 9** |
| X32 | 0.225 4 | 1 | 340.14 | < 0.000 1** |
| 残差Residual | 0.004 6 | 7 | ||
| 失拟Lack of fit | 0.001 0 | 3 | 0.368 9 | 0.780 6 |
| 误差Error | 0.003 6 | 4 | ||
| 总和Total sum | 0.931 6 | 16 | ||
Table 7
Anova of scion shear strength regression model"
| 方差来源 Source of variance | 剪切强度Shear strength | |||
| 平方和 Sum of squares | 自由度 Degrees of freedom | F | P | |
| 模型 Model | 1.87 | 9 | 42.06 | < 0.000 1** |
| X1 | 0.248 2 | 1 | 50.24 | 0.000 2** |
| X2 | 0.000 5 | 1 | 0.097 3 | 0.764 2 |
| X4 | 0.653 8 | 1 | 132.36 | < 0.000 1** |
| X1X2 | 2.250e-06 | 1 | 0.000 5 | 0.983 6 |
| X1X4 | 0.036 5 | 1 | 7.39 | 0.029 9* |
| X2X4 | 0.002 0 | 1 | 0.400 9 | 0.546 7 |
| X12 | 0.007 3 | 1 | 1.48 | 0.263 9 |
| X22 | 0.045 8 | 1 | 9.28 | 0.018 7* |
| X42 | 0.837 9 | 1 | 169.63 | < 0.000 1** |
| 残差Residual | 0.034 6 | 7 | ||
| 失拟Lack of fit | 0.008 0 | 3 | 0.400 7 | 0.760 8 |
| 误差Error | 0.026 6 | 4 | ||
| 总和Total sum | 1.90 | 16 | ||
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