面向未来的中国智慧林业：观测仪器体系的演进与发展趋势

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20220903

Abstract

Abstract:

The production and circulation of forest observation information form the foundation and precursor for the advancement of smart forestry practices, with observation equipment and survey personnel being the primary producers of this information. This article takes the history, current state, and future of the forest observation instrument technology system as the starting point, and is supported by the development trajectory of fundamental public technology, to analyze in depth the coupling between forest observation instruments and forest observation requirements. The traditional forest observation instrument systems can no longer meet the growing needs of forestry surveys in terms of timeliness and accuracy, and they are high isolation, low integration, cumbersome operation, and low efficiency. This is mainly attributed to the current focus on mature instrument usage and data analysis in forest observation, with instrument development prioritizing algorithm compensation and the integration of third-party components over physical structure design. To address the lack of updates in basic measurement principles and the delay in setting forest observation standards, the article elaborates on the current and future joint modes of observation instruments, and analyzes the possible development status and application prospects of forest observation instrument joint modes from the logical architecture to the physical technology level. Finally, based on current trends in fundamental technological development, the article speculates the potential new forms of forest observation instruments and forecasts novel intelligent forest observation systems that may be realized in China in the near future.

Key words: smart forestry, forest survey, instrument, virtualization, sensor

CLC Number:

Zhichao Wang,Tiantian Ma,Yakui Shao,Linhao Sun,Yonghua Li,Xiaoyuan Zhang,Lirong Zhang,Gui Zhang,Wenyi Fan,Zhongke Feng. Future oriented Smart Forestry in China: Evolution and Development Trends of Observation Instrument Systems[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2024, 60(4): 1-15.

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逻辑联合 Logical union	联合形式 Union form	应用案例 Applications	优点 Aadvantage	缺点 Defect
地地联合 Land-land union	不同地面观测设备联合 Combined different ground observation equipment	森林参数提取(Shao et al., 2020) Forest parameter extraction 冠层下辐射传播(Cifuentes et al., 2017) Radiation propagation under the canopy	数据精度高 High data accuracy 受外界环境因素影响小 Less affected by external environmental factors	测量范围小 Small measuring range 地形复杂地区难以进入 Areas with complex terrain are difficult to access
空地联合 Air-land union	地面观测设备与空中观测量设备的联合 Combination of ground observation equipment and air observation equipment	林分三维建模(Mikita et al., 2016) Forest stand 3D modeling 森林生物量估测(赵自雨, 2021) Forest biomass estimation	影像分辨率高 High image resolution 价格便宜 Cheap price 无人机灵活性高 High drone flexibility	数据量大，数据处理分析难度大 The amount of data is large and data processing and analysis is difficult 受天气条件影响 Affected by weather conditions
空空联合 Air-air union	空中观测设备的联合 Combination of air observation equipment	亮度温度反演(Feng et al., 2022) Brightness temperature inversion 区域尺度森林地上生物量计算(杨雪峰等, 2021) Regional scale forest aboveground biomass calculation	适合大尺度区域研究 Suitable for large-scale regional research 数据类型多样 Diverse data types 数据处理技术相对成熟 Data processing technology is relatively mature	影像分辨率有限 Image resolution is limited 受天气条件影响 Affected by weather conditions 成本高昂 High cost

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Future oriented Smart Forestry in China: Evolution and Development Trends of Observation Instrument Systems

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