黄脊竹蝗荧光定量PCR内参基因的鉴定与筛选

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20220108

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: To provide a reference for further transcriptomics studies of the yellow-spined locust, Ceracris kiangsu, the reference genes were screened based on different instars, different genders of adults and different tissues of C. kiangsu. Method: According to the transcriptome sequencing result, nine internal reference genes commonly used in insects, TUB, RPS27A, RPL10, AK, GAPDH, EF1A, RPS3, Actin, and 18S rRNA were chosen as candidates. The base sequences were obtained, and primers were designed after local Blast. GeNorm, NormFinder and BestKeeper were used to analyze the stability of the nine reference genes, and then the most suitable reference genes were screened according to the expression levels in different instars, genders of aduits, and tissues (antennae, head, labial palp, muscle tissue, testis/ovary) of adults. Result: Nine candidate reference genes of C. kiangsu were verified and reported for the first time, and they showed high homology (more than 70%) with the corresponding genes of other insects. The primers for the nine candidate reference genes all had good amplification efficiency (within 90%- 120%). In all samples, the expression level of 18S rRNA was the highest (C_t value = 10.78 ± 2.58, P < 0.05), and the difference in Actin expression level was the largest (C_t= 23.55 ± 3.84, P < 0.05). In analyzing the stability of the reference genes of C. kiangsu at different stages of nymphs, the top two of the three software were RPS3 and RPL10. Based on the analysis of different tissues, RPL10 was the most suitable reference gene suggested by GeNorm and BestKeeper, while GAPDH was most suitable one according the analysis of NormFinder. In terms of the analysis of different genders of the C. kiangsu adults, GAPDH and RPL10 were proved to be the two most suitable reference genes by the three software. Conclusion: RPL10 with stable and different expression under various conditions in C. kiangsu has bee screened as reference gene, which can be used as an internal reference gene for the research of transcriptomics and functional genomics for C. kiangsu.

Key words: Ceracris kiangsu, reference gene, gene screening, RT-qPCR

CLC Number:

S718.7

Linxin Fang,Zhihong Li,Shouke Zhang,Wei Zhang,Jinping Shu,Haojie Wang. Identification and Selection of the Internal Reference Genes of Ceracris kiangsu (Orthoptera: Arcypteridae) by RT-qPCR[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(1): 70-77.

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基因名称 Gene name	比对物种 Hit species	比对基因登录号 Hit_accession No.	E值 E value	比对长度 Hit_length/bp	一致性 Identity (%)
TUB	松褐天牛 Monochamus alternatus	KU521361.1	0	1 165	79.08
RPS27A		KU521362.1	4E-98	344	84.16
RPL10		KU521363.1	3E-125	432	76.62
AK		KU521364.1	0	791	76.58
GAPDH		KU521365.1	0	619	74.47
RPS3		KU521367.1	2E-116	404	74.29
Actin		KU521368.1	0	1 229	83.98
18S rRNA		KU521369.1	0	2 627	89.61
EF1A	双栉果蝇 Drosophila bipectinata	XM017244340.1	0	624	70.71

基因 Gene	上游引物(5’ - 3’) Forward primer (5’ - 3’)	下游引物(3’ - 5’) Reverse primer (3’ - 5’)	PCR产物长度 Amplicon size/DP	斜率 Slope	判定系数 Correlationcoefficient (R²)	扩增效率 Amplificationefficiency (E)(%)
TUB	AGGTGGCGATGACAGCTTTA	AGCTTGCGAATACGGTCCAG	246	-3.043	0.988	113.119
RPS27A	ATGGCCGAACATTGTCCGAT	AGCCATGAAGACTCCAGCAC	245	-3.334	0.993	99.499
RPL10	GGTGCTGTGCCTTTCTGTTG	GGTGGTCCCATCGTTGACTT	156	-3.340	0.993	99.251
AK	ACTTGGGACAGGTTTACCGC	CCTGTCAGCTGCAAGTTTCG	170	-3.492	0.989	93.361
GAPDH	GACCCGTTCATTGGGTTGGA	GACTGTCACCATCAGCCTTCA	97	-3.273	0.997	102.083
EF1A	CTCCAGGTTTTGTCCTTTGCG	ATTACCGCCGAGTAACCAGC	118	-3.113	0.998	109.524
RPS3	GTTGATACTGCTACCCGCCA	GGCTTCTTGGGACCACGTTT	107	-3.117	0.997	109.325
Actin	GATCGGTGGTTCCATCCTGG	CACGTTTCAGTCTTGCGAGC	136	-3.416	0.994	96.219
18S rRNA	CGCGCTACACTGAAGGAATC	AAGGGCAGGGACGTAATCAA	164	-3.431	0.991	95.641

项目Item	TUB	RPS27A	RPL10	AK	GAPDH	EF1A	RPS3	Actin	18S rRNA
不同组织Different tissues	1.336	1.014	0.739	2.281	0.320	1.985	0.852	2.570	1.429
不同性别Different genders	1.776	0.631	0.458	2.287	0.318	2.917	1.233	2.470	0.683
不同龄Different instars	0.284	0.530	0.237	0.468	0.512	0.491	0.107	0.963	0.412

项目Item	SD-P	TUB	RPS27A	RPL10	AK	GAPDH	EF1A	RPS3	Actin	18S rRNA
不同组织 Different tissues	SD(± CP)	1.22	2.45	1.19	4.23	1.98	1.46	2.24	4.35	1.89
不同组织 Different tissues	P	0.247	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.647	0.001	0.001	0.001
不同性别 Different genders	SD(± CP)	2.77	2.58	1.85	4.13	2.07	2.44	2.62	3.79	2.27
不同性别 Different genders	P	0.005	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.153	0.001	0.001	0.001
不同龄期 Different instars	SD(± CP)	0.48	0.66	0.51	1.65	1.00	0.33	0.59	1.87	0.70
不同龄期 Different instars	P	0.159	0.146	0.032	0.011	0.072	0.605	0.006	0.002	0.443

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Identification and Selection of the Internal Reference Genes of Ceracris kiangsu (Orthoptera: Arcypteridae) by RT-qPCR

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