欧李次生木质部导管结构和果实钙含量

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20141219

Abstract

Abstract:

To clarify factors influencing differences in calcium content of the big fruit type and small fruit type wild Cerasus humilis, the vessel elements structure characteristics of their roots and stems were studied by a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Moreover, the calcium content of two type's fruits at different fruit development stage (young stage, maturity stage, hardening stage) was determined. The results indicated that the secondary xylem vessel elements of two types C.humilis were both pitted vessel, simple perforation, with two or one or no tails in both end walls. Compared with big fruit type, the distribution frequency of vessel elements with two tails in both end walls in small fruit type was lower, the vessel elements without tails in both end walls was more, and the vessel was wider than big fruit type. The fruit calcium content and water percentage of small fruit type were higher. The vessel element structure characteristics may have some relation with the calcium content in the two types fruits.

Key words: Cerasus humilis, root system, stem system, vessel element, fruit Ca

CLC Number:

S662.5

Ma Jianjun, Ren Yanjun, Zhang Libin. Cerasus humilis Secondary Xylem Vessel Elements Structure and Fruit Calcium Content[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(12): 139-143.

References

白昌华,田华平.1989.苹果钙素营养研究进展综述.西南农业学报, 2(3):22-25.
(Bai C H, Tian H P. 1989. Review on calcium nutrition in apple trees. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2(3):22-25. [in Chinese] )
边少敏.2001.红富士苹果果实钙吸收规律及补钙技术研究. 保定: 河北农业大学硕士学位论文.
(Bian S M. 2001.Studies on fruit calcium absorption and supplementing techniques in Fuji apple. Baoding: PhD thesis of Hebei Agricultural University. [in Chinese] )
曹琴,杜俊杰,刘和,等.1999.野生欧李营养特性分析.中国野生植物资源,18(1):34-36.
李正理.1996.植物组织制片学.北京: 北京大学出版社, 91-92.
刘会茹,杜彬,任艳军,等.2011.欧李果钙质组成及其储存期内的变化.营养学报,33(4):421-422.
(Liu H R, Du B, Ren Y J, et al. 2011. Composition of calcium and its change during storage in Prunus humilis fruits. Acta Nutrimenta Sinica,33(4):421-422. [in Chinese] )
刘剑锋,张红艳,彭抒昂.2003.梨果实发育中果肉及种子钙和果胶含量的变化.园艺学报,30(6):709-711.
(Liu J F, Zhang H Y, Peng S A. 2003. Changes of calcium in flesh, seeds and pectin content during pear fruit development. Acta Horticulturae Sinica,30(6):709-711. [in Chinese] )
马建军,张立彬,于凤鸣,等.2007.野生欧李果实中不同形态钙的含量及分布.园艺学报,34(3):755-759.
(Ma J J, Zhang L B, Yu F M, et al. 2007. Contents and distribution of different forms of calcium in Prunus humilis. Acta Horticulturae Sinica,34(3):755-759. [in Chinese] )
马建军,张立彬,刘玉艳,等.2008.野生欧李生长期组织器官中不同形态钙含量的变化及其相关性.园艺学报, 35(5):631-636.
(Ma J J, Zhang L B, Liu Y Y, et al. 2008.Variation of different forms of calcium contents and their correlation during the growth stage of Prunus humilis tissues. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 35(5):631-636. [in Chinese] )
马建军,于凤鸣,张立彬,等.2011.野生欧李生长期各组织器官中不同形态钙的分配率变化.林业科学, 47(7):97-101.
(Ma J J, Yu F M, Zhang L B, et al. 2011. Variation in different forms of calcium distribution rate in different tissues and organs of wild Cerasus humilis during growth stage. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 47(7):97-101. [in Chinese] )
马建军,任艳军,张立彬,等.2011.欧李花粉微形态与矿质营养代谢及其相关性研究.农业现代化研究,32(5):633-636.
(Ma J J, Ren Y J, Zhang L B, et al. 2011. Studies on relationship between pollen micro-morphology characteristics and mineral elements metabolism of Cerasus humilis. Research of Agricultural Modernization,32(5):633-636. [in Chinese] )
马建军,于凤鸣,杜彬,等.2012.欧李叶片过氧化物酶同工酶与叶果矿质元素含量变化的关系.植物研究, 32(1):54-60.
(Ma J J, Yu F M, Du B, et al. 2012. Relationship between contents of mineral nutrient elements and peroxidase isoenzyme in leaf of wild Cerasus humilis. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 32(1):54-60. [in Chinese] )
马建军,张立彬,杜彬,等.2012.欧李果实采后不同形态钙的质量分数及组成变化.浙江农林大学学报,29(3):401-406.
(Ma J J, Zhang L B, Du B, et al. 2012. Mass fraction and compositional change of calcium forms in wild Prunus humilis fruits during the post-harvest storage period. Journal of Zhejiang A & F University,29(3):401-406. [in Chinese] )
任艳军,马建军,杜彬,等.2012.野生欧李营养生长性状聚类分析及其与果实矿质营养吸收的关系.林业科学, 48(12):58-63.
(Ren Y J, Ma J J, Du B, et al. 2012.Vegetative growth traits cluster analysis for wild Cerasus humilis and relationship with fruit mineral nutrient absorption. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 48(12):58-63. [in Chinese] )
任艳军,马建军,张立彬,等.2012.欧李叶表皮形态气孔指标与叶果矿质元素含量变化的关系.林业科学,48(4): 133-137.
(Ren Y J, Ma J J, Zhang L B, et al. 2012. Relationship between leaf epidermal micro-morphology and stomata indices and mineral elements content variations in leaves and fruits of Cerasus humilis. Scientia Silvae Sinicae,48(4): 133-137. [in Chinese] )
孙同兴,张昕,张长胜,等.1998.木质部进化的生物物理学研究进展.莱阳农学院学报,15(4):274-279.
王有信,何卫军,李向东,等.2005.欧李种质资源分布及种群分类特性研究.山西果树,6:36-38.
张美莉,邓秋才,杨海霞,等.2007.内蒙古欧李果肉和果仁中营养成分分析.氨基酸和生物资源,29(4):18-20.
(Zhang M L, Deng Q C, Yang H X, et al. 2007. Study on nutrition components from fresh fruit and pip of Inner Mongolia Cerasus humilis (Bge.) Sok. Amino Acids and Biotic Resources,29(4):18-20. [in Chinese] )
Bangerth F.1979.Calcium-related physiological disorders of plants.Annu Rev Phytopathol, 17(1): 97-122.
Diamond D K, Fallahi E, Shafii B, et al.1998.Mineral nutrition flux in leaves of Fuji apple trees on two rootstocks.Fruit Varieties Journal, 12(4):236-248.
Kramer P J.1979.Physiology of the vessele of woody plants. New York:Academic Press.
Quinlan J D.1969.Chemical composition of developing and shed fruits of"Laxton's Fortune"apples. J Hort Sci, 44(1): 97-106.
Tippo O.1941.A list of diagnostic characteristics for description of dicotyledonous woods.Trans Illinois Acad Sci, 34: 105- 106.
Wilkinson B G.1968.Mineral composition of apples.Ⅸ-Uptake of calcium by the fruit. J Sci Food Agri, 19(11): 646-647.

[1]	Xi Wang, Liu Yong, Ma Lvyi, Li Guolei, Jia Zhongkui, Lou Junshan, Hu Jiawei, Wang Yan. Effects of Sub-Irrigation with Different Water and Fertilizer Supplies on Growth,Media pH and Electric Conductance of Containerized Larix principis-rupprechtii Seedlings [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2015, 51(6): 36-43.
[2]	Guo Xuemin;Gao Zhongming;Liu Zhenlin;Liang Lisong;Wang Guixi. Comparative Anatomy of Vessel Elements in Staminate and PistillatePlants of Fraxinus pennsylvanica [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2010, 46(8): 51-55.
[3]	Wang Qirui;Fan Wei;Tan Xiaofeng. Root Distribution and Growing of Apricot Alfalfa Sod Culture Pattern [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2008, 44(8): 141-144.
[4]	Zhang Shuisong;Tan Fanglin;Lin Wuxing;Chen Sheng;Li Yonglin. Afforestation and Root System Growth Characteristics of Casuarina equisetifolia Clones Grown on the Sandy Land in the Draught in the Coastal Zone [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2005, 41(1): 85-90.
[5]	Fang Zhiwei. STUDIES ON THE ROOT EFFECT OF THE MIXED FOREST OF CUNNINGHAMIA LANCEOLATA AND SASSAFRAS TSUMU [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2001, 37(zk): 154-157.
[6]	Zhang Yandong;Shen Youxin;Bai Shangbin;Wang Zhengquan. EFFECTS OF THE MIXED ON ROOT GROWTH AND DISTRIBUTION OF FRAXINUS MANDSHURICA AND LARIX GMELINII [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2001, 37(5): 16-23.
[7]	He Weiming. DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF ROOT AREA OF SABINA VULGARIS UNDER DIFFERENT HABITATS [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2000, 36(5): 17-21.
[8]	Jiang Xiaomei;Zhang Lifei;Zhou Yin. STUDIES ON THE WARTY LAYER IN VESSEL ELEMENTS AND FIBRES OF MAIN CHINESE HARDWOOD BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY [J]. , 1994, 30(2): 126-133.
[9]	Cai Zemo;Liu Ying;Fang Wenbin. A STUDY OF VESSEL ELEMENTS OF RATTAN CANES [J]. , 1993, 29(4): 293-297.

Cerasus humilis Secondary Xylem Vessel Elements Structure and Fruit Calcium Content

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 9

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments