巴西橡胶树树皮单宁细胞结构和发育

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20140807

Abstract

Abstract:

The morphological structure and development of tannin cells in bark of Hevea brasiliensis were studied by using transmission electron microscopy and light microscopy. The results showed that tannin-like materials distributed in all kinds of parenchyma cells in secondary phloem except for companion cells. The tannin-like materials were present in large amounts in the parenchyma cells around the laticifers, the stone cells, cork layer cells and phelloderm cells. Under the electron microscope,four forms of tannin-like materials,i.e., flocculent, irregular, granular and plate-like, could be distinguished in the large central vacuoles of tannin cells. During the course of development of tannin cell, tannin-like materials firstly deposited into small vesicles in cytoplasm,then stored mainly in the large central vacuole along with the synthesis of tannins. As a result, the tannin-like materials filled the large central vacuole of the mature tannin cells. The accumulation of tannin-like materials was largely enhanced by mechanic wounding, over-exploitation,and application of either Ethrel or Jasmonate (JA), reflecting the response of rubber tree to various stress factors.

Key words: Hevea brasiliensis, tannin cell, morphological structure, development

CLC Number:

S759.3

Shi Minjing, Wu Jilin, Hao Bingzhong, Tan Haiyan, Tian Weimin. Structure and Development of Tannin Cells in Bark of Hevea brasiliensis[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(8): 45-52.

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Structure and Development of Tannin Cells in Bark of Hevea brasiliensis

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