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›› 1993, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 145-151.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同肥料效应对Ⅰ-69杨木材性质的影响研究

柴修武 李贻铨 陈道东   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京10009;中国林业科学研究院林业科学研究所,北京100091
  • 收稿日期:1991-12-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1993-03-25 发布日期:1993-03-25

STUDY ON THE FERTILIZATION EFFECT UPON THE WOOD PROPERTIES OF POPULUS DELTOIDES cv.“LUX”ex I-69/55

Chai Xiuwu,Li Yiquan,Chen Daodong   

  1. The Research Institute of Wood Industry CAF, Beijing 100091;The Research Institute of Forestry CAF, Beijing 100091
  • Received:1991-12-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1993-03-25 Published:1993-03-25

摘要: 在淮北平原宿县试验林内,米集了氮肥+有机肥、磷肥+钾肥、未施肥(对照)三种条件处理的I-69杨(Populus deltoides Bartr.cv.“Lux”ex I-69/55)试材36株。进行木材解剖、化学成分、木材物理力学性质等试验,结果表明:施肥处理生长快的I-69杨,木材纤维长度α-纤维素、综纤维素和木材气干密度等稍有下降,方差分析验证,差异未达显著水平。其中施用氮肥+有机肥生长最快的I-69杨,胶质纤维比率高;木材抗压强度、抗弯强度等均有不同程度的降低。抗弯弹性磨量、顺纹抗剪强度、径面与弦面硬度等降低差异达显著水平。

关键词: -69杨, 肥料效应, 木材性质

Abstract: In Shu County, Huaibai Plain, 36 sample trees of Populus deltoides cv."Lux" ex Ⅰ-69/55 were collected from three poplar fertilization trial plantations (trial plantations of N+organic fertilizers, P+K and check) to study thewood anatomy, chemical composition and wood physical strength of thesetrees. The results are as follows: 1. In the fertilized plantations, the poplarsgrow fastor, wood fibre length, amount of acellulose, and holocellulose,and wood airdry density of these trees lower down a little; after the testingof variance analysis, their variances does not reached remarkable level; 2.The poplars with a fastest growth in the trial plantation of N+ organic fertilizerc, whose rate of gelatinous fibre is higher, but their crushing strength,bending strength, shear parllel to the grain shearing strength and hardnessdecline to a certain extent separately; the decline variances of shear to thegrain shearing and hardness haven't reached remarkable level.

Key words: Populus delioides Bartr cv. "Lux"ex I-69/55, Fertilization effect, Wood property