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林业科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 75-78.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20080515

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

危害小蜡的苹黑痣小卷蛾生物学特性

佘德松 冯福娟   

  1. (丽水职业技术学院 丽水323000)
  • 收稿日期:2007-12-10 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-05-25 发布日期:2015-04-22

Biological Characteristics of Blackhead Fire Worm Infesting Ligustrum sinense

She Desong,Feng Fujuan   

  1. (Lishui Vocational & Technical College Lishui 323000)
  • Received:2007-12-10 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-05-25 Published:2015-04-22

摘要:

室内饲养和野外观察表明:苹黑痣小卷蛾在丽水1年发生8代,以卵在叶片上越冬。3月上旬第1代幼虫孵化,成虫发生盛期分别为4月上旬、5月中旬、6月上旬、7月上旬、8月中旬、9月中旬、10月中旬、11月下旬,越冬代卵12月上旬出现。幼虫危害小蜡嫩梢,严重时梢头被害率达70%,连续为害可造成小蜡枝条枯死。卵散产于叶片上。初孵幼虫仅取食叶肉,后缀嫩叶为害梢头,老熟幼虫在叶片上或枯枝落叶中织薄茧化蛹。成虫有补充水分的习性。在丽水苹黑痣小卷蛾有多种天敌昆虫,主要有苹黑痣小卷蛾横纹茧蜂、广黑点瘤姬蜂、角马蜂、黄腰壁泥蜂科氏亚种等。

关键词: 苹黑痣小卷蛾, 小蜡, 生活史

Abstract:

The blackhead fireworm (Rhopobota naevana) had eight generations a year in Lishui, and overwintered at the egg stage on the foliage of Ligustrum sinense. The larvae of the first generation hatched from over winter egg in early March. The major onset of adults were respectively in April,middle May,early June,early July,middle August,middle September,middle October and later November. The over winter egg occured in early December. The larvae fed on the young shoot of Ligustrum sinense. The percent of infestation reached up to 70% in severity time, and the shoots of Ligustrum sinense may be withered in continuous infestation. Eggs were laid on the leaves. Newly hatched larvae burrowed into the blade near the egg, and then webbed the the young leave of shoots and feed on it. Fully grown larvae went into the pupa stage within a thin cocoon in the litter or in foliage. Adults had a habit of supplement water. There are a lot of natural enemy in Lishui, the main are Clinocentrus sp, Xanthopimpla punctata, Polistes chinensis antennalis Perez and Sceliphron (Sceliphron) madrapatanum kohli Sickmann.

Key words: blackhead fire worm (Rhopobota naevana), Ligustrum sinense, life history