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林业科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 112-117.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20120617

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

江西省森林社会效益核算

曾祥谓1, 王昌海2   

  1. 1. 中国林学会 北京 100091;2. 中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所 北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-04 修回日期:2012-01-12 出版日期:2012-06-25 发布日期:2012-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 王昌海

Forest Social Benefit Evaluation of Jiangxi Province

Zeng Xiangwei1, Wang Changhai2   

  1. 1. Chinese Society of Forestry Beijing 100091;2. Institute of Wetland Research, CAF Beijing 100091
  • Received:2011-11-04 Revised:2012-01-12 Online:2012-06-25 Published:2012-06-25

摘要:

以江西省的森林资料为研究对象,在分析森林社会效益内涵的基础上,采用调研的一手资料和文献检索二手资料,获取了江西省林业资源的数据,通过查阅文献和请教专家对江西省森林社会效益进行分类,采用旅行费用法、条件价值法(CVM)、市场价值法以及人力资本法等进行森林社会效益的定量核算。结果表明:2008年江西省森林资源产生的社会效益总货币量约280.08亿元人民币,与周边区域密切相关的森林游憩效益为122.72亿元,森林提供就业的效益为92亿元,森林脱贫效益为28.64亿元,森林科学文化价值为36.72亿元。

关键词: 江西省, 森林社会效益, 核算方法

Abstract:

Forest social benefit evaluation has enjoyed great popularity among researchers at home and abroad for quite a long time, but quantitative analysis is still far away from adequacy. The index, methods and results of the forest social benefit evaluation in this paper will be reference for the staff working in the frontiers to do similar evaluations and will provide theoretical basis for the improvement of the forest resource management in China.The research result indicated: the total revenue of social benefit generated by forest in Jiangxi Province was 28.008 billion RMB which in turn could be grouped into: forest tourism revenue closely related with the perimeter zones was 12.272 billion RMB, employment revenue was 9.2 billion RMB, revenue of shaking off poverty was 2.864 billion RMB, and science & culture value was 3.672 billion RMB.Taking the forest materials of Jiangxi Province as the subject which was collected through the first hand materials of survey and second hand materials of documents retrieval, and based on the analysis of the connotation of forest social benefit, this paper has classified the Jiangxi forest social benefit by means of examining documents and consulting related specialists. The quantitative analysis of forest social benefit was carried out by employing the following methods: travelling expenditure method, CVM, market value method and HR cost method.

Key words: Jiangxi Province, forest social benefit, accounting method

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