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›› 1987, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 277-285.

• 论文及研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

杉木苗期施氮的研究

范少辉 俞新妥   

  1. 福建林学院
  • 收稿日期:1985-12-05 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1987-08-25 发布日期:1987-08-25

A STUDY ON THE NITROGEN FERTILIZATION OF CHINESE FIR SEEDLINGS

Fan Shaohui,Yu Xintuo   

  1. Fujian Forestry College
  • Received:1985-12-05 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1987-08-25 Published:1987-08-25

摘要: 为研究杉苗对氮素的需求,我们按0.0,0.4,0.8,1.2,1.6和2.0g氮/盆6个水平进行施肥,结果表明:1.杉木苗高、地径、干重、分枝数、分枝总长等均随着施氮量的增加而提高,但当施氮量超过1.2g氮/盆后,这些项目又随着施氮量的继续增加而下降。此外,杉苗的叶绿素含量、单株净光合强度、呼吸强度、光呼吸强度等对氮素的反应亦与此相似。2.苗木单株干重与单株光合强度、呼吸强度呈显著的线性正相关,但与单株光呼吸强度呈显著的线性负相关。3.植株根、茎、叶的全氮量随施氮量的增加而增加。4.叶全氮量与苗高、地径、单株干重及单株净光合强度、叶绿素含量之间呈分段回归的线性相关。

Abstract: Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.)Hook) seedlings were raised from seeds and grew in pot culture at six levels of N (urea) supply: 0.0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6 and 2.0gN/pot. The results of the trial are as follows: 1. With increasing levels of N supply from 0.0 to 1.2 gN/pot there were greater height, stem basal diameters, dry weight of leave, stem, root and seedling, numbers of shoots, total lengths of shoots, chlorophyll contents, net photosynthesis rate, respiratory rate, photorespiration rate of seedlings, while with increasing levels of N supply from 1.2 to 2.0gN/pot all of the items decreased. But with increasing levels of N supply there were shorter lengths of roots. 2. There were highly significant positive linear correlation between dry matter weight and net photosynthesis rate, respiratory rate of seedling. And there were highly significant negative linear correlation between dry matter weight and photorespiratory rate of the seedling. 3. With increasing levels of N Supply there were greater total N concentrations of roots, stems, leaves. 4. If the concentration of leaves were in the sub- optimum rangs there were significant positive linear correlation between height, stem basal diameters, dry weight of seedling, net photosynthesis rate, chlorophyll contents of the seedlings and N concentration of leaves, but if the N concentration were in the superoptimum rangs there were significant negative linear correlation.