云杉阿扁叶蜂综合防治技术研究*

林业科学 ›› 1998, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 81-87.

云杉阿扁叶蜂综合防治技术研究^*

汪有奎¹,刘贤德²,杨青³,蔡红荣²,胥明肃¹

1. 甘肃祁连山国家级自然保护区管理局张掖 734000
2. 甘肃省张掖地区林业处张掖 734000
3. 甘肃省山丹县黄山林场山丹 734115

收稿日期:1996-09-09 出版日期:1998-07-25 发布日期:1998-07-25

A STUDY ON THE INTEGRATED CONTROL TECHNIQUE FOR ACANTHOLYDA PICEACOLA

Youkui Wang¹,Xiande Liu²,Qing Yang³,Hongrong Cai²,Mingsu Xu¹

1. Natrual Reserve Management Bureau of Qilian Mountains, Guansu Zhangye 734000
2. Forestry Section of Zhangye District, Gansu Zhangye 734000
3. Huangshan Forest Farm of Shandan County, Gansu Shandan 734115

Received:1996-09-09 Online:1998-07-25 Published:1998-07-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文通过防治试验,提出了云杉阿扁叶蜂Acantholydapiceacola Xiao et Zhou的综合防治措施。研究认为,开展封山育林,改善林分环境,保护和利用天敌,是长期控制该虫害的根本措施。成灾区应采取多种措施,综合治理。在2龄幼虫期以25%灭幼脲3号胶悬剂100~150×液低容量喷雾一次,杀虫率在95%以上;卵孵盛期以飞机低容量喷洒25%灭幼脲3号(600g/hm²)与2.5%功夫乳油(105g/hm²)混配液一次,杀虫率达96%以上。

关键词: 云杉阿扁叶蜂, 综合防治

Abstract:

The control trail of Acantholyda piceacola was carried out by using insectcides, such as, Dimilin, Cyhalothrin, Deltamethrin etc., and the integrated control method of the Acantholyda piceacola was advanced in this paper. The results show that the essential way to control the pest in a long term is to carry out the measures of closing the forest, improving stand environment, protecting their natural enemies. The integrated control method should be used in harmed area. The death rate of the 2d instar larvae was over 95% by using Diflubenzuron No.3 25% (100×~500×). In the hatching peak period, the mortality could exceed 96% by using low volume aerial spraying once with mixed emulsion of 25% Diflubenzuron No.3 (600g/hm²) and cyhalothrin (105g/hm²)

Key words: Acantholyda piceacola, Integrated control management

汪有奎,刘贤德,杨青,蔡红荣,胥明肃. 云杉阿扁叶蜂综合防治技术研究^*[J]. 林业科学, 1998, 34(4): 81-87.

Youkui Wang,Xiande Liu,Qing Yang,Hongrong Cai,Mingsu Xu. A STUDY ON THE INTEGRATED CONTROL TECHNIQUE FOR ACANTHOLYDA PICEACOLA[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1998, 34(4): 81-87.

1	萧刚柔, 等. 中国经济叶蜂志(1). 陕西: 天则出版社. 1991. 19.
2	霍士操, 等. 林用杀虫烟剂和油剂. 北京: 中国林业出版社. 1990. 79- 97.
3	陈年春. 农药生物测定技术. 北京: 北京农业大学出版社. 1991. 83- 128.
4	郑坚军. 扑虱灵控制稻飞虱的应用技术研究. 昆虫知识, 1993. 2, 68- 71.
5	王聿洲, 等. 25%灭幼脲3号飞机低容量喷洒防治落叶松毛虫. 森林病虫通讯, 1988. 1, 35- 36.

[1]	朱建华. 竹笋万纹象综合防治技术研究[J]. 林业科学, 2004, 40(4): 206-210.
[2]	林毓银梁光红梁鸿燊蔡晓明. 黄甜竹竹笋夜蛾综合防治试验研究[J]. 林业科学, 2001, 37(zk): 167-172.
[3]	张艳璇林坚贞季洁刘巧云宋美官. 竹刺瘿螨危害毛竹及其生态学的初步研究[J]. 林业科学, 2001, 37(1): 145-148.
[4]	张素轩,张宁,陈震云,陈勤华,严伟德. 毛竹基腐病综合防治技术的研究^*[J]. 林业科学, 1999, 35(2): 65-69.
[5]	姬兰柱杨金宽邵玉华. 柳牡蛎蚧的研究[J]. , 1994, 30(2): 188-192.