数字经济发展、森林生态产品价值实现与城乡收入差距

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20230570

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: This study investigates the relationship and mechanisms among the digital economy development, the value realization of forest ecological products, and the urban-rural income gap. The aim is to provide a scientific foundation for promoting equitable urban-rural income through the integrated development of the digital ecological. Method: Based on panel data from 11 prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang Province between 2011 and 2020, this study employs mediation effect models and interaction effect models to investigate the impact and mechanisms of the effects of the digital economic development, value realization of forest ecological products, and their interaction terms on the urban-rural income gap. Result: 1) Both the digital economic development and the value realization of forest ecological products can significantly reduce the urban-rural income gap. 2) Results from the analysis of mediation and interaction effects indicate that the level of digital economic development can diminish the urban-rural income gap by enhancing the value realization efficiency of forest ecological products. The mediating effect of reducing the urban-rural income gap reached 11.76% of the total effect. Moreover, under their interaction, the combined digital ecological demonstrates an intensified effect in narrowing the urban-rural income gap. 3) Analysis of the working mechanism reveals that the value realization efficiency of forest ecological products contributes to narrowing the urban-rural income gap by increasing non-agricultural employment. 4) Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the three dimensions of digital economic development ( digital talent, digital industry, and digital application) effectively reduce the urban-rural income gap. However, only the digital industry dimension can reduce the urban-rural income gap by enhancing the value realization efficiency of forest ecological products. The impact of the level of digital economic development, the value realization efficiency of forest ecological products, and their interaction is greater in areas with larger urban-rural income gaps, particularly in the southwestern Zhejiang. Conclusion: During the comprehensive advancement of rural digitization, there should be continuous efforts to strengthen the deep integration between the digital economy and forestry production processes. This aims to achieve synchronous and coordinated development between the value realization efficiency of forest ecological products and the narrowing of the urban-rural income gap. The strategy involves nurturing and attracting digital talent, promoting research and application of digital technologies, and enhancing the efficiency of digital technology in supporting rural residents’ forestry production. This approach maximizes the role of digital economic development in facilitating the value realization of forest ecological products and reducing the urban-rural income gap. Implementing dynamic and diversified strategies for digital economic development, particularly in mountainous and rural areas with significant urban-rural income gap, involves strengthening their digital infrastructure. This strategy enables them to leverage the “digital dividend” to drive efficient realization of forest ecological products value and sustainable, coordinated growth in rural residents’ forestry income, acting as a subsequent force for development.

Key words: digital economy, forest ecological products, value relazation efficiency, urban-rural income gap, mediation effect, interaction effect

CLC Number:

Fanbin Kong,Yu Lu,Caiyao Xu. Digital Economy Development, Value Realization of Forest Ecological Products, and Urban-Rural Income Gap[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2024, 60(5): 1-21.

Figures/Tables 13

Fig.1

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Fig.2

Table 4

Table 5

Table 6

Table 7

Heterogeneous regression results of different dimensions of digital economic development"

变量 Variables	（1）城乡收入差距 Urban-rural income gap	（2）森林生态产品价值实现效率 Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products	（3）城乡收入差距 Urban-rural income gap
数字化人才 Digital talent	?0.013 0^*** (0.004 7)	0.336 6^*** (0.106 8)	?0.012 2^** (0.004 9)
森林生态产品价值实现效率 Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products			?0.002 3 (0.004 3)
常数项 Constant	0.611 6^*** (0.055 3)	?4.331 5^*** (1.265 9)	0.601 4^*** (0.058 6)
控制变量 Control variable	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes
城市固定效应 Urban fixed effects	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes
年份固定效应 Year fixed effects	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes
样本量 Sample	110	110	110
R²	0.761 8	0.445 6	0.762 5

变量 Variables	（4）城乡收入差距 Urban-rural income gap	（5）森林生态产品价值实现效率 Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products	（6）城乡收入差距 Urban-rural income gap
数字化产业 Digital industry	?0.010 5^*** (0.004 1)	0.271 2^*** (0.086 0)	?0.009 9^** (0.003 9)
森林生态产品价值实现效率 Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products			?0.004 1^** (0.001 6)
常数项 Constant	0.611 6^*** (0.055 3)	?4.331 5^*** (1.265 9)	0.601 4^*** (0.058 6)
控制变量 Control variable	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes
城市固定效应 Urban fixed effects,	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes
年份固定效应 Year fixed effects	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes
样本量 Sample	110	110	110
R²	0.761 8	0.445 6	0.762 5

变量 Variables	（7）城乡收入差距 Urban-rural income gap	（8）森林生态产品价值实现效率 Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products	（9）城乡收入差距 Urban-rural income gap
数字化应用 Digital application	?0.041 6^*** (0.014 9)	1.073 9^*** (0.340 7)	?0.024 1^*** (0.005 2)
森林生态产品价值实现效率 Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products			?0.002 3 (0.004 3)
常数项 Constant	0.611 6^*** (0.055 3)	?4.3315^*** (1.2659)	0.601 4^*** (0.058 6)
控制变量 Control variable	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes
城市固定效应 Urban fixed effects,	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes
年份固定效应 Year fixed effects	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes
样本量 Sample	110	110	110
R²	0.761 8	0.445 6	0.762 5

Table 7

Table 8

Table 9

Table 10

Table 11

References 0

	曹清峰. 国家级新区对区域经济增长的带动效应——基于70大中城市的经验证据. 中国工业经济, 2020, (7): 43- 60.
	Cao Q F. Driving effects of national new zone on regional economic growth: evidence from 70 cities of China. Chinese Industrial Economics, 2020, (7): 43- 60.
	陈　文, 吴　赢. 数字经济发展、数字鸿沟与城乡居民收入差距. 南方经济, 2021, (11): 1- 17.
	Chen W, Wu Y. Digital economy’s development, digital divide and the income gap between urban and rural residents. South China Journal of Economics, 2021, (11): 1- 17.
	程翠云, 葛察忠, 杜艳春, 等. 浙江省衢州市绿金指数核算研究. 生态学报, 2019, 39 (1): 37- 44.
	Cheng C Y, Ge C Z, Du Y C, et al. Green gold index accounting for Quzhou City in Zhejiang Province. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39 (1): 37- 44.
	程名望, 张家平. 互联网普及与城乡收入差距: 理论与实证. 中国农村经济, 2019, (2): 19- 41.
	Cheng M W, Zhang J P. Internet popularization and urban-rural income gap: a theoretical and empirical analysis. Chinese Rural Economy, 2019, (2): 19- 41.
	程文杰, 孔凡斌, 徐彩瑶. 2022. 国家试点区森林调节类生态产品价值转化效率初探. 林业经济问题, 42(4): 354−362.
	Cheng W J, Kong F B, Xu C Y. 2022. Study on the conversion efficiency of forest requlating ecological products value in the national pilot areas, 42(4): 354−362 ［in Chinese］
	郭　峰, 王靖一, 王　芳, 等. 测度中国数字普惠金融发展: 指数编制与空间特征. 经济学, 2020, 19 (4): 1401- 1418.
	Guo F, Wang J Y, Wang F, et al. Measuring China’s digital financial inclusion: index compilation and spatial characteristics. China Economic Quarterly, 2020, 19 (4): 1401- 1418.
	郭福春, 许嘉扬. 金融发展、全要素生产率与城乡收入差距——基于中国省级面板数据的实证分析. 社会科学战线, 2015, (7): 36- 43.
	Guo F C, Xu J Y. Financial development, total factor productivity, and income gap between urban and rural areas: an empirical analysis based on provincial panel data of China. Social Science Front, 2015, (7): 36- 43.
	侯方淼, 李晓怡, 肖　慧, 等. 数字经济赋能中国乡村林业发展: 理论机制、成效分析及政策启示. 世界林业研究, 2023, 36 (2): 1- 6.
	Hou F M, Li X Y, Xiao H, et al. Digital economy enabling rural forestry development in China: theoretical framework, effect analysis and policy implications. World Forestry Research, 2023, 36 (2): 1- 6.
	胡鞍钢, 周绍杰. 中国如何应对日益扩大的“数字鸿沟”. 中国工业经济, 2002, (3): 5- 12.
	Hu A G, Zhou S J. China: how to resolve the enlarging digital divide. China Industrial Economics, 2002, (3): 5- 12.
	黄群慧, 余泳泽, 张松林. 互联网发展与制造业生产率提升: 内在机制与中国经验. 中国工业经济, 2019, (8): 5- 23.
	Huang Q H, Yu Y Z, Zhang S L. Internet development and productivity growth in manufacturing industry: internal mechanism and China experiences. China Industrial Economics, 2019, (8): 5- 23.
	黄永春, 宫尚俊, 邹　晨, 等. 2022. 数字经济、要素配置效率与城乡融合发展. 中国人口·资源与环境, 32(10): 77−87.
	Huang Y C, Gong S J, Zou C, et al. 2022. Digital economy, factor allocation efficiency, and integrated urban-rural development. China Population, Resources and Environment, 32(10): 77−87. ［in Chinese］
	江　艇. 因果推断经验研究中的中介效应与调节效应. 中国工业经济, 2022, (5): 100- 120.
	Jiang T. Mediating effects and moderating effects in causal inference. China Industrial Economics, 2022, (5): 100- 120.
	孔凡斌, 程文杰, 徐彩瑶. 数字经济发展能否提高森林生态产品价值转化效率——基于浙江省丽水市的实证分析. 中国农村经济, 2023a, (5): 163- 184.
	Kong F B, Cheng W J, Xu C Y. Does the development of digital economy improve the value transformation efficiency of forest ecological products: an empirical analysis in Lishui, Zhejiang Province. Chinese Rural Economy, 2023a, (5): 163- 184.
	孔凡斌, 程文杰, 徐彩瑶, 等. 国家试点区森林生态资本经济转换效率及其影响因素. 林业科学, 2023b, 59 (1): 1- 11.
	Kong F B, Cheng W J, Xu C Y, et al. Economic conversion efficiency of forest ecological capital in national pilot area of China and its influencing factors. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023b, 59 (1): 1- 11.
	孔凡斌, 崔铭烨, 徐彩瑶, 等. 浙江省森林生态产品价值实现对城乡差距的影响. 林业科学, 2023c, 59 (1): 31- 43.
	Kong F B, Cui M Y, Xu C Y, et al. Impact of the realization of values of forest ecological products on the urban-rural gap in Zhejiang Province. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023c, 59 (1): 31- 43.
	孔凡斌, 王　宁, 徐彩瑶, 等. 浙江省山区26县森林生态产品价值实现对城乡收入差距的影响. 林业科学, 2023d, 59 (1): 44- 58.
	Kong F B, Wang N, Xu C Y, et al. Impact of value realization of forest ecological products on urban-rural income gap in 26 mountainous counties of Zhejiang Province. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023d, 59 (1): 44- 58.
	孔凡斌, 王　宁, 徐彩瑶. “两山”理念发源地森林生态产品价值实现效率. 林业科学, 2022, 58 (7): 12- 22.
	Kong F B, Wang N, Xu C Y. Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products in the birthplace of “Two Mountains” idea. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58 (7): 12- 22.
	孔凡斌, 王　宁, 徐彩瑶. 山区林业产业发展对城乡收入差距的影响机制——基于就业与收入中介效应的视角. 自然资源学报, 2024, 39 (1): 62- 83. doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20240104
	Kong F B, Wang N, Xu C Y. The influence mechanism of forestry industry development in mountainous areas on urban-rural income gap: based on the perspective of the mediating effect of employment and income. Journal of Natural Resources, 2024, 39 (1): 62- 83. doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20240104
	李晓钟, 李俊雨. 数字经济发展对城乡收入差距的影响研究. 农业技术经济, 2022, (2): 77- 93.
	Li X Z, Li J Y. Research on the influence of digital economy development on urban-rural income gap. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2022, (2): 77- 93.
	梁双陆, 刘培培. 数字普惠金融与城乡收入差距. 首都经济贸易大学学报, 2019, 21 (1): 33- 41.
	Liang S L, Liu P P. Digital inclusive finance and income gap between urban and rural areas. Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business, 2019, 21 (1): 33- 41.
	刘炳亮, 苏金豹, 马建章. 旅游开发对景观边缘植物溢出效应的影响. 生态学报, 2018, 38 (10): 3653- 3660.
	Liu B L, Su J B, Ma J Z. Effects of tourism development on plant spillover effects at the edge of a landscape. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38 (10): 3653- 3660.
	刘培林, 钱　滔, 黄先海, 等. 共同富裕的内涵、实现路径与测度方法. 管理世界, 2021, 37 (8): 117- 129.
	Liu P L, Qian T, Huang X H, et al. The connotation, realization path and measurement method of common prosperity for all. Journal of Management World, 2021, 37 (8): 117- 129.
	刘晓倩, 韩　青. 农村居民互联网使用对收入的影响及其机理——基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据. 农业技术经济, 2018, (9): 123- 134.
	Liu X Q, Han Q. The influence of Internet usage of rural residents on income and its mechanism: based on China family panel studies (CFPS) data. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2018, (9): 123- 134.
	刘渝琳, 李　敬. 全要素生产率、外商直接投资与我国城乡收入差距——基于省级面板数据的实证分析. 经济经纬, 2013, 30 (3): 119- 124.
	Liu Y L, Li J. TFP, FDI and urban-rural income gap: based on empirical analysis of provincial panel data. Economic Survey, 2013, 30 (3): 119- 124.
	陆　铭, 陈　钊. 城市化、城市倾向的经济政策与城乡收入差距. 经济研究, 2004, (6): 50- 58.
	Lu M, Chen Z. Urbanization, urban-biased economic policies and urban-rural inequality. Economic Research Journal, 2004, (6): 50- 58.
	马　磊. 人力资本结构、技术进步与城乡收入差距——基于中国2002—2013年30个省区面板数据的分析. 华东经济管理, 2016, 30 (2): 56- 63.
	Ma L. Human capital structure, technical progress and urban-rural income inequality: based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2002 to 2013. East China Economic Management, 2016, 30 (2): 56- 63.
	欧阳志云, 王效科, 苗　鸿. 中国陆地生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值的初步研究. 生态学报, 1999, 19 (5): 19- 25.
	Ouyang Z Y, Wang X K, Miao H. A primary study on Chinese terrestrial ecosystem services and their ecological-economic values. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1999, 19 (5): 19- 25.
	潘　丹, 罗璐薏, 余　异, 等. 森林资源培育工程对革命老区县域城乡收入差距的影响. 林业科学, 2023, 59 (1): 74- 89.
	Pan D, Luo L Y, Yu Y, et al. Influence of forest resource development project on the urban-rural income gap in old revolutionary regions. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59 (1): 74- 89.
	彭建刚, 徐　轩. 农业产业化与普惠金融的耦合关系及协调发展——以湖南省为例. 财经理论与实践, 2019, 40 (5): 19- 26.
	Peng J G, Xu X. The coupling relationship and coordinated development between agricultural industrialization and inclusive finance—a case study of Hunan Province. The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics, 2019, 40 (5): 19- 26.
	齐秀琳, 江求川. 数字经济与农民工就业: 促进还是挤出?——来自“宽带中国”政策试点的证据. 中国农村观察, 2023, (1): 59- 77.
	Qi X L, Jiang Q C. The digital economy and employment of migrant workers: facilitation or crowding out? Evidence from the “Broadband China” policy pilot. China Rural Survey, 2023, (1): 59- 77.
	孙久文, 夏　添. 中国扶贫战略与2020年后相对贫困线划定——基于理论、政策和数据的分析. 中国农村经济, 2019, (10): 98- 113.
	Sun J W, Xia T. China’s poverty alleviation strategy and the defineation of the relative poverty line after 2020: an analysis based on theory, policy and empirical data. Chinese Rural Economy, 2019, (10): 98- 113.
	孙焱林, 李　昕. 2015. 技术进步对收入不平等影响的实证研究. 中国人口·资源与环境, 25(S1): 363−366.
	Sun Y L, Li X. 2015. Empirical study on the impact of technological progress on income inequality. China Population, Resources and Environment, 25(S1): 363−366. ［in Chinese］
	孙玉环, 张汀昱, 王雪妮, 等. 中国数字普惠金融发展的现状、问题及前景. 数量经济技术经济研究, 2021, 38 (2): 43- 59.
	Sun Y H, Zhang T Y, Wang X N, et al. Status, problems, and prospects of digital inclusive finance in China. Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics, 2021, 38 (2): 43- 59.
	唐代生, 吴云华. 论我国数字林场的体系结构及应用前景. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2009, 29 (5): 179- 183.
	Tang D S, Wu Y H. Systematic structure and application prospect of digital forest-farm in China. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2009, 29 (5): 179- 183.
	唐建军, 龚教伟, 宋清华. 数字普惠金融与农业全要素生产率——基于要素流动与技术扩散的视角. 中国农村经济, 2022, (7): 81- 102.
	(Tang J J, Gong J W, Song Q H. Digital financial inclusion and agriculture total factor productivity: the role of factor flow and technology diffusion. Chinese Rural Economy, 2022, (7): 81- 102.
	王　宾. 共同富裕视角下乡村生态产品价值实现: 基本逻辑与路径选择. 中国农村经济, 2022, (6): 129- 143.
	Wang B. The value realization of rural ecological products from the perspective of common prosperity: basic logic and value realization path choice. Chinese Rural Economy, 2022, (6): 129- 143.
	王金杰, 李启航. 电子商务环境下的多维教育与农村居民创业选择——基于CFPS2014和CHIPS2013农村居民数据的实证分析. 南开经济研究, 2017, (6): 75- 92.
	Wang J J, Li Q H. Research on the relationship between dimensional education and rural residents’ entrepreneurship under the perspective of E-commerce environment: based on the data of CHIPS2013 and CFPS2014. Nankai Economic Studies, 2017, (6): 75- 92.
	王　军, 肖华堂. 2021. 数字经济发展缩小了城乡居民收入差距吗? 经济体制改革, (6): 56-61.
	Wang J, Xiao H T. 2021. Has the development of digital economy narrowed the income gap between urban and rural residents? Reform of Economic System, (6): 56-61. ［in Chinese］
	温　涛, 陈一明. 数字经济与农业农村经济融合发展: 实践模式、现实障碍与突破路径. 农业经济问题, 2020, (7): 118- 129.
	Wen T. Chen Y M. Research on the digital economy and agriculture and rural economy integration: practice pattern, realistic obstacles and breakthrough paths. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2020, (7): 118- 129.
	温忠麟, 侯杰泰, 张　雷. 调节效应与中介效应的比较和应用. 心理学报, 2005, 37 (2): 268- 274.
	Wen Z L, Hou J T, Zhang L. A comparison of moderator and mediator and their applications. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2005, 37 (2): 268- 274.
	夏显力, 陈　哲, 张慧利, 等. 农业高质量发展: 数字赋能与实现路径. 中国农村经济, 2019, (12): 2- 15.
	Xia X L, Chen Z, Zhang H L, et al. Agriculture high-quality development: digital empowerment and implementation path. Chinese Rural Economy, 2019, (12): 2- 15.
	向红玲, 陈昭玖, 廖文梅, 等. 农村劳动力转移对林业全要素生产率的影响分析——基于长江经济带11省(市)的实证. 林业经济, 2021, 43 (3): 37- 51.
	Xiang H L, Chen Z J, Liao W M, et al. Effect analysis of rural labor transfer on forestry total factor productivity: based on empirical evidence of 11 provinces(cities) in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Forestry Economics, 2021, 43 (3): 37- 51.
	谢　晨, 张　坤, 王佳男, 等. 退耕还林动态减贫: 收入贫困和多维贫困的共同分析. 中国农村经济, 2021, (5): 18- 37.
	Xie C, Zhang K, Wang J N, et al. Dynamic poverty reduction by converting cropland to forest programs: a joint analysis of income poverty and multidimensional poverty. Chinese Rural Economy, 2021, (5): 18- 37.
	熊德平, 陈昱燃. 数字普惠金融发展对城乡收入差距的影响——基于非均衡效应与门槛效应的实证分析. 长白学刊, 2020, (5): 99- 106.
	Xiong D P, Chen Y R. The influence of digital inclusive finance development on the urban-rural income gap: empirical analysis based on disequilibrium effect and threshold effect. Changbai Journal, 2020, (5): 99- 106.
	熊子怡, 张　科, 何宜庆. 数字经济发展与城乡收入差距——基于要素流动视角的实证分析. 世界农业, 2022, (10): 111- 123.
	Xiong Z Y, Zhang K, He Y Q. The development of the digital economy and urban-rural income gap: an empirical analysis based on the perspective of factor flow. World Agriculture, 2022, (10): 111- 123.
	徐彩瑶, 王　宁, 孔凡斌, 等. 森林生态产品价值实现对县域发展差距的影响: 以浙江省山区26县为例. 林业科学, 2023, 59 (1): 12- 30.
	Xu C Y, Wang N, Kong F B, et al. Impact of value realization of forest ecological product on county level development gaps: a case study of 26 counties in mountainous regions of Zhejiang Province. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59 (1): 12- 30.
	许海平, 王岳龙. 我国城乡收入差距与全要素生产率——基于省域数据的空间计量分析. 金融研究, 2010, (10): 54- 67.
	Xu H P, Wang Y L. Income disparity between urban and rural areas and the TFP in China: spatial econometric analysis on provincial data. Journal of Financial Research, 2010, (10): 54- 67.
	徐　舒, 王　貂, 杨汝岱. 国家级贫困县政策的收入分配效应. 经济研究, 2020, 55 (4): 134- 149.
	Xu S, Wang D, Yang R D. The distribution effects of the national poor counties policy. Economic Research Journal, 2020, 55 (4): 134- 149.
	许宪春, 张美慧, 张钟文. 数字化转型与经济社会统计的挑战和创新. 统计研究, 2021, 38 (1): 15- 26.
	Xu X C, Zhang M H, Zhang Z W. Challenges and innovations of economic and social statistics in the face of digital transformation. Statistical Research, 2021, 38 (1): 15- 26.
	徐　翔, 赵墨非, 李　涛, 等. 数据要素与企业创新: 基于研发竞争的视角. 经济研究, 2023, 58 (2): 39- 56.
	Xu X, Zhao M F, Li T, et al. Data factor and enterprise innovation: the perspective of R&D competition. Economic Research Journal, 2023, 58 (2): 39- 56.
	许竹青, 郑风田, 陈　洁. “数字鸿沟”还是“信息红利”? 信息的有效供给与农民的销售价格——一个微观角度的实证研究. 经济学(季刊), 2013, 12 (4): 1513- 1536.
	Xu Z Q, Zheng F T, Chen J. Digital divide or digital provide? The effective supply of information and the farm-gate price: an empirical study from micro-level. China Economic Quarterly, 2013, 12 (4): 1513- 1536.
	杨晓军. 中国农户人力资本投资与城乡收入差距: 基于省级面板数据的经验分析. 农业技术经济, 2013, (4): 13- 25.
	Yang X J. Human capital investment of farmers and income gap between urban and rural areas in China: an empirical analysis based on provincial panel data. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2013, (4): 13- 25.
	余　博, 潘爱民. 数字经济、人才流动与长三角地区高质量发展. 自然资源学报, 2022, 37 (6): 1481- 1493. doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20220608
	Yu B, Pan A M. Imbalance of talent flow, digital economy and high-quality development of Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone. Journal of Natural Resources, 2022, 37 (6): 1481- 1493. doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20220608
	曾福生, 郑洲舟. 多维视角下农村数字普惠金融的减贫效应分析. 农村经济, 2021, (4): 70- 77.
	Zeng F S, Zheng Z Z. Poverty reduction effect of rural digital inclusive finance from the multi-dimensional perspective. Rural Economy, 2021, (4): 70- 77.
	张爱英, 孟维福. 普惠金融、农业全要素生产率和城乡收入差距. 东岳论丛, 2021, 42 (9): 63- 76,191.
	Zhang A Y, Meng W F. Inclusive finance, agricultural total factor productivity and urban-rural income gap. Dongyue Tribune, 2021, 42 (9): 63- 76,191.
	张　林, 温　涛. 2022. 数字普惠金融如何影响农村产业融合发展. 中国农村经济, (7): 59−80.
	Zhang L, Wen T. 2022. How does digital inclusive Finance Affect the integrated development of rural industries? Chinese Rural Economy, (7): 59−80. ［in Chinese］
	张　帅, 吴珍玮, 陆朝阳, 等. 中国省域数字经济与实体经济融合的演变特征及驱动因素. 经济地理, 2022, 42 (7): 22- 32.
	Zhang S, Wu Z W, Lu Z Y, et al. Spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and driving factors of the integration between digital economy and real economy in China. Economic Geography, 2022, 42 (7): 22- 32.
	张英浩, 汪明峰, 崔璐明, 等. 数字经济水平对中国市域绿色全要素生产率的影响. 经济地理, 2022, 42 (9): 33- 42.
	Zhang Y H, Wang M F, Cui L M, et al. Impact of the digital economic on green total factor productivity in Chinese cities. Economic Geography, 2022, 42 (9): 33- 42.
	赵　涛, 张　智, 梁上坤. 数字经济、创业活跃度与高质量发展——来自中国城市的经验证据. 管理世界, 2020, 36 (10): 65- 76.
	Zhao T, Zhang Z, Liang S K. Digital economy, entrepreneurship, and high-quality economic development: empirical evidence from urban China. Journal of Management World, 2020, 36 (10): 65- 76.
	赵　哲, 白羽萍, 胡兆民, 等. 基于超效率DEA的呼伦贝尔地区草牧业生态效率评价及影响因素分析. 生态学报, 2018, 38 (22): 7968- 7978.
	Zhao Z, Bai Y P, Hu Z M, et al. Evaluation of ecological efficiency and factors influencing grassland animal husbandry in the Hulunbuir region based on a super-efficiency DEA model. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38 (22): 7968- 7978.
	郑雅心. 数字普惠金融是否可以提高区域创新产出?——基于我国省际面板数据的实证研究. 经济问题, 2020, (10): 53- 61.
	Zheng Y X. Can digital inclusive finance promote the output of Chinese regional innovation? An empirical study based on China’s provincial panel data. On Economic Problems, 2020, (10): 53- 61.
	朱喜安, 马樱格. 数字经济对绿色全要素生产率变动的影响研究. 经济问题, 2022, (11): 1- 11.
	Zhu X A, Ma Y G. Research on the impact of digital economy on green total factor productivity. On Economic Problems, 2022, (11): 1- 11.
	Aker J C. Dial “A” for agriculture: a review of information and communication technologies for agricultural extension in developing countries. Agricultural Economics, 2011, 42 (6): 631- 647. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-0862.2011.00545.x
	Andrianaivo M, Kpodar K. Mobile phones, financial inclusion, and growth. Review of Economics and Institutions, 2012, 3 (2): 1- 30.
	Clarke G, Xu L C, Zou H F. 2003. Finance and income inequality : test of alternative theories. Policy Research Working Paper Series, 72(3): 578−596.
	Greenwood J, Jovanovic B. 1990. Financial development, growth, and the distribution of income. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5, Part 1): 1076−1107.
	Hall R E, Jones C I. 1999. Why do some countries produce so much more output per worker than others? The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(1): 83-116.
	Kuznets S. Economic growth and income inequality. American Economic Review, 1955, 45 (1): 1- 28.
	Lagakos D. 2020. Urban-rural gaps in the developing world: does internal migration offer opportunities? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 34(3): 174-192.
	Maurer N, Haber S. Related lending and economic performance: evidence from Mexico. The Journal of Economic History, 2007, 67 (3): 551- 581. doi: 10.1017/S002205070700023X
	Nunn N, Qian N. US food aid and civil conflict. American Economic Review, 2014, 104 (6): 1630- 1666. doi: 10.1257/aer.104.6.1630
	VanderWeele T J. A unification of mediation and interaction: a 4-way decomposition. Epidemiology, 2014, 25 (5): 749- 761. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000121
	Yilmaz S, Haynes K E, Dinc M. Geographic and network neighbors: spillover effects of telecommunications infrastructure. Journal of Regional Science, 2002, 42 (2): 339- 360. doi: 10.1111/1467-9787.00262
	Yuan Y, Wang M, Zhu Y, et al. Urbanization’s effects on the urban-rural income gap in china: a meta-regression analysis. Land Use Policy, 2020, 99, 104995. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104995

目标层 Target level	一级指标 Primary index	二级指标 Secondary index	指标属性 Indicator attributes	权重 Weights
数字经济发展水平 Level of the digital economy development	数字化人才 Digital talent	邮电相关从业人员数占比 Proportion of employees in the postal and telecommunications-related field	+	0.166 9
	数字化人才 Digital talent	计算机服务和软件业从业人员数占比 Percentage of employees in computer services and software industry	+	0.224 5
	数字化产业 Digital industry	邮政业务总量占GDP比重 Proportion of total postal services to GDP	+	0.384 0
	数字化产业 Digital industry	电信业务总量占GDP比重 Proportion of total telecommunications services to GDP	+	0.101 9
	数字化应用 Digital application	每万人移动电话用户数量 Number of mobile phone users per ten thousand people	+	0.056 4
	数字化应用 Digital application	每万人互联网用户数量 Number of internet users per ten thousand people	+	0.066 3

指标类型 Indicator type	一级指标 Primary index	二级指标 Secondary index	三级指标 Tertiary index	计算方法 Calculation methods
投入指标 Input	森林生态产品总值 Total forest ecological products value	物质产品价值 Material product value	林产品价值 Forest products value	市场价值法 Market valuation approach
		调节服务价值 Regulating service value	水源涵养价值 Value of water conservation	市场价值法 Market valuation approach
			固碳释氧价值 Value of carbon sequestration and oxygen release	替代成本法 Opportunity cost method
			土壤保持价值 Value of soil conservation	影子价值法 Shadow pricing method
			气候调节价值 Value of climate regulation	替代成本法 Opportunity cost method
		文化服务价值 Cultural service value	森林休憩价值 Value of forest recreation	旅行费用法 Travel cost method
	物质资本 Physical capital	林业固定资产投资 Forestry fixed asset investment		统计法 Statistical method
	劳动力 Labor	有效劳动力 Effective labor force
	林地面积 Forest land area	林地面积 Forest land area
产出指标 Output	林业产业总增加值 Total added value of the forestry industry	林业第一产业增加产值 Added value of the primary industry in forestry		统计法 Statistical method
		林业第二产业增加产值 Added value of the secondary industry in forestry
		林业第三产业增加产值 Added value of the tertiary industry in forestry

变量类型 Variable types	变量名称 Variable name	观测数 Observations	均值 Mean	标准差 Standard deviation	最小值 Minimum	最大值 Maximum
被解释变量 Dependent variable	泰尔指数 Theil index	110	0.044 5	0.019 9	0.017 5	0.129 6
核心解释变量 Independent variable	数字经济发展水平 Level of digital economic development	110	5.130 4	0.755 2	2.725 9	5.829 0
核心解释变量 Independent variable	森林生态产品价值实现效率 Efficiency of forest ecological product value realization	110	0.637 5	0.327 5	0.127 6	2.125 4
机制变量 Mediating variable	非农就业人数 Non-farm employment number	110	5.009 0	0.699 4	3.409 5	5.980 3
控制变量 Control variable	经济增长水平 Level of economic growth	110	11.191 9	0.328 7	10.330 2	11.824 9
	地区开放度水平 Level of regional openness	110	0.496 7	0.267 6	0.155 8	1.271 8
	城镇化率 Urbanization rate	110	0.642 2	0.078 1	0.448 0	0.832 9
	社会保障水平 Level of social security	110	56.722 0	49.782 1	6.201 2	253.153 9
	林业固定资产投资 Fixed asset investment in forestry	110	7.334 6	5.057 9	0.267 7	27.634 3
	财政支农力度 Financial support for agriculture	110	52.667 7	21.613 4	13.370 3	109.601 4

变量 Variables	被解释变量：城乡收入差距 Dependent variable: urban-rural income gap
变量 Variables	（1）	（2）	（3）	（4）	（5）	（6）
数字经济发展水平 Level of digital economic development	?0.014 1^*** (0.001 0)	?0.005 1^*** (0.002 0)			?0.011 5^*** (0.002 0)	?0.004 8^** (0.001 9)
森林生态产品价值实现效率 Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products			?0.033 5^*** (0.006 8)	?0.008 4^*** (0.001 9)	?0.024 1^*** (0.003 5)	?0.002 3^** (0.011 5)
经济增长水平 Level of economic growth		?0.049 2^*** (0.010 9)		?0.045 2^*** (0.013 1)		?0.049 2^*** (0.005 7)
地区开放度水平 Level of regional openness		?0.002 4 (0.008 6)		?0.016 2^** (0.006 7)		?0.001 9 (0.005 6)
城镇化率 Urbanization rate		0.014 7 (0.044 1)		?0.044 7 (0.047 4)		0.008 5 (0.017 1)
社会保障水平 Level of social security		0.000 1^* (0.000 1)		0.000 2^*** (0.000 1)		0.000 1^** (0.000 0)
林业固定资产投资 Fixed asset investment in forestry		0.000 4 (0.000 5)		?0.000 1 (0.000 4)		0.000 3 (0.000 2)
财政支农力度 Financial support for agriculture		?0.000 2^* (0.000 1)		?0.000 4^*** (0.000 1)		?0.000 1 (0.000 1)
常数项 Constant	0.065 5^*** (0.004 4)	0.596 0^*** (0.134 4)	0.116 8^*** (0.005 2)	0.394 1^*** (0.087 0)	0.116 8^*** (0.005 2)	0.392 0^*** (0.086 2)
城市固定效应 Urban fixed effects	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes
年份固定效应 Year fixed effects	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes
样本量 Sample	110	110	110	110	110	110
R²	0.199 8	0.700 4	0.671 5	0.755 5	0.671 7	0.762 7

变量 Variables	主效应 Main effect	中介效应 Mediation effect		交互效应 Interaction effect
变量 Variables	（1）城乡收入差距 Urban-rural income gap	（2）森林生态产品价值实现效率 Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products	（3）城乡收入差距 Urban-rural income gap	（4）城乡收入差距 Urban-rural income gap
数字经济发展水平 Level of digital economic development	?0.005 1^*** (0.001 8)	0.131 8^*** (0.041 8)	?0.004 5^** (0.002 0)	?0.006 8^*** (0.002 1)
森林生态产品价值实现效率 Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products			?0.004 6^*** (0.001 7)	?0.022 9^** (0.009 6)
交互项 Interaction term				0.017 1^*** (0.004 9)
经济增长水平 Level of economic growth	?0.049 2^*** (0.005 6)	0.029 0 (0.199 2)	?0.036 0^*** (0.008 9)	?0.049 2^*** (0.005 7)
地区开放度水平 Level of regional openness, Urbanization rate	?0.002 4 (0.005 5)	0.243 4^* (0.126 0)	?0.003 5 (0.005 7)	?0.001 9 (0.005 3)
城镇化率 Urbanization rate,	?0.002 5 (0.021 5)	0.249 2 (0.477 8)	?0.004 4 (0.021 3)	0.008 5 (0.017 1)
社会保障水平 Level of social security	0.000 1^* (0.000 0)	?0.001 5 (0.001 3)	0.000 1^* (0.000 1)	0.000 1^** (0.000 0)
林业固定资产投资 Fixed asset investment in forestry	0.000 1 (0.000 2)	?0.004 8 (0.005 4)	0.000 2 (0.000 2)	0.000 3 (0.000 2)
财政支农力度 Financial support for agriculture	?0.000 1 (0.000 1)	?0.003 8 (0.002 6)	?0.000 1 (0.000 1)	?0.000 1 (0.000 1)
常数项 Constant	0.611 6^*** (0.055 3)	?0.139 7 (2.110 1)	0.457 3^*** (0.093 9)	0.516 5^*** (0.088 7)
样本量 Sample	110	110	110	110
R²	0.761 8	0.600 8	0.787 3	0.817 7

Digital Economy Development, Value Realization of Forest Ecological Products, and Urban-Rural Income Gap

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 13

References 0

Related Articles 8

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

变量 Variables	浙东北 Northeast Zhejiang	浙西南 Southwest Zhejiang
变量 Variables	（1）	（2）
数字经济发展水平 Level of digital economic development	?0.008 0^*** (0.001 5)	?0.025 7^*** (0.006 7)
森林生态产品价值实现效率 Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products	?0.003 7 (0.004 3)	?0.097 4^*** (0.034 8)
交互项 Interaction term	0.000 3 (0.000 6)	0.022 9^*** (0.006 3)
经济增长水平 Level of economic growth	?0.005 5 (0.005 0)	0.014 2^*** (0.005 1)
地区开放度水平 Level of regional openness	?0.008 0^*** (0.002 8)	?0.021 7^*** (0.004 7)
城镇化率 Urbanization rate	0.013 0 (0.020 2)	0.039 0 (0.027 4)
社会保障水平 Level of social security	?0.000 0 (0.000 1)	?0.000 2^*** (0.000 1)
林业固定资产投资 Fixed asset investment in forestry	0.000 3 (0.000 3)	0.002 1^*** (0.000 4)
财政支农力度 Financial support for agriculture	0.000 0 (0.000 0)	?0.000 4^** (0.000 2)
常数项 Constant	0.134 8^** (0.060 5)	0.022 8 (0.063 8)
城市固定效应 Urban fixed effects	是 Yes	是 Yes
年份固定效应 Year fixed effects	是 Yes	是 Yes
样本量 Sample	60	50
R²	0.831 0	0.835 2

变量 Variables	城乡收入差距小 Small urban-rural income gap		城乡收入差距中等 Medium urban-rural income gap		城乡收入差距大 Large urban-rural income gap
变量 Variables	（1）	（2）	（3）	（4）	（5）	（6）
数字经济发展水平 Level of digital economic development	?0.006 9^*** (0.002 1)	?0.003 9^*** (0.001 1)	?0.002 4 (0.004 3)	?0.002 8 (0.001 9)	?0.025 7^*** (0.007 1)	?0.011 7^** (0.002 9)
森林生态产品价值实现效率 Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products	?0.002 1 (0.006 5)	?0.191 2^* (0.108 4)	?0.013 0 (0.041 5)	?0.156 9 (0.010 0)	?0.170 2^** (0.069 8)	?0.176 9 (0.127 5)
交互项 Interaction term	0.000 2 (0.000 4)	0.040 3^* (0.022 2)	0.002 3 (0.008 3)	0.031 3 (0.020 1)	0.035 5^** (0.015 5)	0.442 2^* (0.002 5)
常数项 Constant	0.114 5 (0.071 4)	0.402 3^*** (0.034 0)	0.236 1^*** (0.063 2)	0.521 1^*** (0.057 1)	0.619 7^*** (0.159 5)	0.814 7^*** (0.088 8)
城市固定效应 Urban fixed effects	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes
年份固定效应 Year fixed effects	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes
常数项 Constant	0.114 5 (0.0714)	0.402 0^*** (0.034 0)	0.236 1^*** (0.063 2)	0.520 8*** (0.057 1)	0.619 7^*** (0.159 5)	0.814 9^*** (0.088 8)
样本量Sample	33	110	33	110	44	110
R²/伪R² R²/ Pseudo R²	0.731 5	0.515 8	0.421 7	0.550 4	0.840 2	0.670 0

变量 Variables	替换核心解释变量 Overall index of digital inclusive finance	替换被解释变量 Replacement of core explanatory variable	数据缩尾 Replacement of dependent variable
数字普惠金融的总指数 Overall index of digital inclusive finance	?0.000 1^** (0.000 0)
数字经济发展水平 Level of digital economic development		?0.004 5^** (0.001 8)	?0.005 1^*** (0.001 8)
森林生态产品价值实现效率 Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products	?0.019 3^* (0.011 6)	?0.026 2^** (0.013 3)	?0.021 2* (0.002 0)
交互项 Interaction term	0.003 0^* (0.001 6)	0.004 2^* (0.002 3)	0.004 0* (0.002 0)
常数项 Constant	0.534 5^*** (0.069 3)	0.590 4^*** (0.064 9)	0.611 5^*** (0.055 3)
控制变量 Control variable	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes
城市固定效应 Urban fixed effects,	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes
年份固定效应 Year fixed effects	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes
样本量 Sample	110	110	110
R²	0.669 9	0.697 6	0.744 2

变量 Variables	所有解释变量滞后一期 All explanatory variables lagged by one period		工具变量法 Instrumental variable method
变量 Variables	（1）	（2）	（3）	（4）
（L.）森林生态产品价值实现效率（L.）Value realization efficiency of forest ecological products	?0.004 1^* (0.002 3)	?0.012 3^* (0.007 1)	?0.018 9^* (0.010 3)	?0.017 6^** (0.007 7)
（L.）数字经济发展水平（L.）Level of digital economic development	?0.015 5^*** (0.002 1)	?0.016 0^*** (0.002 8)	?0.010 2^*** (0.002 0)	?0.007 5^*** (0.001 7)
（L.）交互项（L.）Interaction term	0.000 7 (0.001 0)	0.002 3^* (0.001 3)	0.001 6 (0.001 7)	0.003 1^** (0.001 4)
控制变量 Control variable	否 No	是 Yes	否 No	是 Yes
城市固定效应 Urban fixed effects	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes
年份固定效应 Year fixed effects	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes	是 Yes
识别不足检验： Kleibergen-Paap rk LM统计量 Identification Weakness test: Kleibergen-Paap rk LM statistic			46.583 4 [0.000 0]	29.432 0 [0.000 0]
弱工具变量检验： Kleibergen-Paap rk Wald F 统计量 Weak Instrument Variable test: Kleibergen-Paap rk Wald F statistic			53.314 0 {13.910 3}	24.870 1 {13.910 3}
样本量 Sample	110	110	110	110

[1]	Jun Zhai,Hongqiang Yang,Caiyao Xu,Fanbin Kong. Measurement and Influencing Factors of the Level of Integrated Development of Digital Economy and Forestry Industry in Zhejiang Province [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2024, 60(5): 22-34.
[2]	Wenzheng Wang,Liguo Song,Qian Wang,Xiangrong Liu,Qiwu Sun,Lingyu Hou. Effects of Three Kinds of Trees on Soil Heavy Metal Mass Fraction and Microbial Community Composition in the Iron Tailing Area of Jiulong, Jiangxi [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2024, 60(3): 78-86.
[3]	Caiyao Xu,Ning Wang,Fanbin Kong,Yueqin Shen. Impact of Value Realization of Forest Ecological Products on County Level Development Gaps: A Case Study of 26 Counties in Mountainous Regions of Zhejiang Province [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(1): 12-30.
[4]	Fanbin Kong,Ning Wang,Caiyao Xu,Yu Lu,Yueqin Shen. Impact of Value Realization of Forest Ecological Products on Urban-Rural Income Gap in 26 Mountainous Counties of Zhejiang Province [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(1): 44-58.
[5]	Dan Pan,Luyi Luo,Yi Yu,Fanbin Kong. Influence of Forest Resource Development Project on the Urban-Rural Income Gap in Old Revolutionary Regions [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(1): 74-89.
[6]	Yaquan Dou,Chen Yang,Xiaodi Zhao,Huaiyi Wang,Ya Li,Youjun He. Theory of and Approach to Realizing the Value of Forest Ecological Products [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(7): 1-11.
[7]	Jinhua Li. Genotype by Environment Interaction for Growth Traits of Clones of Populus Section Aigeiros Based on BLUP and GGE Biplot [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(6): 64-73.
[8]	Zheng Conghui, Zhang Hongjing, Wang Yuzhong, Dai Jianfeng, Dang Lei, Du Zichun, Liu Jianting, Gao Yunru. An Analysis of a Regional Trial of Larix principis-rupprechtii Families Based on BLUP and GGE Biplot [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2019, 55(8): 73-83.