黄土高原刺槐人工林立地指数变化及评价

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20220621

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: The response of average height of dominant trees and site index (the average height of dominant trees with a baseline forest age of 15 years) of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) plantations to climatic and site factors was studied on the Loess Plateau, for establishing a model to evaluate site quality. Method: Based on the survey of sample plots and collected literature data, the single factor response law and appropriate form of response function of the average height of dominant trees were determined using the envelope method, and then a model was established by coupling multiple factors and calibrated with the measured data to evaluate the spatial difference in site index. Result: The impact of topography positions on the average height of dominant trees varied greatly, with a relative score of: gully bottom 1.000 > tableland 0.906 > lower part of ridge slope 0.837 > middle part of ridge slope 0.438 > gully slope 0.210 > upper part of ridge slope 0.176 > hilly top 0.000. Within the variation range of mean annual precipitation (MAP) below 550 mm, the average height of dominant trees increased with rising MAP rapidly, and thereafter gradually tended to level-off; the average height of dominant trees increased first and then decreased with rising mean annual air temperature (MAT) , with an optimal range of 7.5–11.0 ℃. The model of average height of dominant trees was established by coupling the effects of climatic and site factors, with a satisfactory fitness ( R² = 0.72). According to the effects on the average height of dominant trees, both MAT and MAP on the Loess Plateau were divided into four levels (<6.0 ℃, too cold to grow; 6.0–7.5 ℃, cold and not suitable or relatively suitable for growth; 7.5–11.0 ℃, mild and the most suitable for growth; >11.0 ℃, warm and relatively suitable or not suitable for growth. <400 mm, too dry to grow; 400–450 mm, dry and not suitable for growth; 450–550 mm, moist and more suitable for growth; >550 mm, wet and the most suitable for growth). Then, the areas where black locust afforestation cannot be carried out on the Loess Plateau were determined, and the climate zoning of the rest areas where black locust afforestation can be carried out was proposed. The mild-wet, mild-moist, warm-wet and mild-dry subzones are suitable for black locust growth with an average site index of medium or higher classes (>7.5 m); while the cold-dry/moist and warm-moist subzones are not suitable for black locust growth as a whole. The site index of all site types in each subzone was calculated using fitted model for evaluating the site quality. Conclusion: The site index of black locust plantations on the Loess Plateau is affected by both climatic and site factors. The climatic zoning and site assessment with site index considering these effects can guide the refined site selection for afforestation and rational management of black locust plantations on the Loess Plateau.

Key words: black locust plantations, site index, coupling model, growth zoning, average height of dominant trees, Loess Plateau

CLC Number:

Pingping Li,Yanhui Wang,Wenbiao Duan,Yirui Wang,Pengtao Yu,Li Zhen,Zhixin Li,Huijun Shang,Zaijun Shi,Yipeng Yu. Variation and Evaluation of Site Index of Black Locust Plantations on the Loess Plateau of Northwest China[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(4): 18-31.

Figures/Tables 8

Table 1

Basic information of study sites from literature and the inventory of authors"

调查地点 Study sites	林龄 Forest age/ a	密度 Stand density / (trees·hm^?2)	MAP/mm	MAT/ ℃	海拔 Altitude/ m	SA/（°）	坡度 Slope gradient/（°）	样地数 Plot quantity	参考文献 References
甘肃省 Gansu Province
泾川县官山林场 Guanshan Forest Farm of Jingchuan County	7~45	1 100~3 240	475~555	9.2~10.5	1 035~1 314	21~157.5	0~38	37	笔者调查 Author's survey
泾川县官山林场 Guanshan Forest Farm of Jingchuan County	7~45	1 100~3 240	475~555	9.2~10.5	1 035~1 314	21~157.5	0~38	27	王云等，2007；张晓梅等，2019；景贯阳等，2017； Kai et al., 2018
庄浪、天水、通渭、环县 Counties of Zhuanglang, Tianshui, Tongwei, Huan xian	8~28	3 330~6 990	408~548	7.5~11	—	22.5~67.5	—	4	柳洋等，2021；马玉玺等，1990
陕西省 Shaanxi Province
安塞县纸坊沟流域 Zhifanggou watershed, Ansai County,	9~40	900~2 475	500~543	8.8	1 006~1 296	45~169.5	16~43	14	刘愿等，2019；刘愿，2019
安塞县南沟流域 Nangou watershed, Ansai County	2~9	675~2 800	505	8.8	1 050~1 440	22.5~157.5	—	9	刘建利等，2008
延安羊圈沟小流域 Yangguangou small watershed in Yan'an	12~28	1 200~2 500	531.0	9.8	1 169~1 172	90	24~26	2	Jiao et al., 2016
黄陵、陇县、富县、延长、清涧、米脂、神木、永寿县 Counties of Huangling, Long xian, Fu xian, Yanchang, Qingjian, Mizhi, Shenmu, Yongshou	11~25	1 222~3 334	441~630	8.5~10.8	—	22.5~157.5	—	11	马玉玺等，1990
山西省 Shanxi Province
吉县蔡家川流域 Caijiachuan watershed, Jixian County	18~36	667~1 625	576	10	1 091~1 226	70~160	18~33	8	朱悦，2012；赵丹阳等，2021
吉县红旗林场 Hongqi forest farm, Jixian County	14	—	576	10	1 100~1 270	22.5~157.5	—	11	王斌瑞等，1982
方山县和吉县 Fangshan County and Jixian County	11~25	833~2 222	497~576	7.3~10.6	800~1 350	22.5~157.5	—	46	玉宝等，2011；2012；史振华，2009
偏关县以南的西部沿黄一带 Western area along Yellow River， south of Pianguan County	2~18	—	500	8	—	22.5~157.5	—	45	卫三平等，2002
古县、兴县、离石县 Counties of Guxian, Xingxian , and Lishi	7~20	1 894~4 813	491~576	8.9~11.8	—	22.5	—	3	马玉玺等，1990
宁夏回族自治区 Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
固原、西吉 Counties of Guyuan and Xiji	11~23	1 660~1 665	435~478	6~6.2	—	22.5	—	2	马玉玺等，1990

Table 1

Table 2

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Table 3

Fig.4

Table 4

Site index of site types in climate subzones where black locust can grow on the Loess Plateau"

立地类型 Site types	冷旱/润区 Cold-dry/moist	温旱区 Mild-dry	温润区 Mild-moist	温湿区 Mild-wet	暖润区 Warm-moist	暖湿区 Warm-wet	平均值 Average
立地类型 Site types	6.0~7.5 ℃， >400 mm	7.5~11.0 ℃， 400~450 mm	7.5~11.0 ℃， 450~550 mm	7.5~11.0 ℃， 550~700 mm	>11.0 ℃， 450~550 m	>11.0 ℃， 550~700 mm	平均值 Average
沟底 Gully bottom	8.4	9.9	14.9	16.3	9.5	10.9	11.7
塬面 Tableland	8.1	9.6	14.4	15.8	9.2	10.5	11.3
阴面梁坡下部 Lower part of shady ridge slope	7.9	9.4	14.1	15.4	9.0	10.3	11.0
半阴面梁坡下部 Lower part of semi-shady ridge slope	7.7	9.1	13.6	14.9	8.7	9.9	10.7
半阳面梁坡下部 Lower part of semi-sunny ridge slope	7.4	8.8	13.2	14.5	8.4	9.6	10.3
阳面梁坡下部 Lower part of sunny ridge slope	7.2	8.5	12.7	14.0	8.2	9.3	10.0
阴面梁坡中部 Middle part of shady ridge slope	6.8	8.0	12.0	13.2	7.7	8.8	9.4
半阴面梁坡中部 Middle part of semi-shady ridge slope	6.6	7.8	11.6	12.8	7.5	8.5	9.1
半阳面梁坡中部 Middle part of semi-sunny ridge slope	6.4	7.5	11.3	12.4	7.2	8.2	8.8
阳面梁坡中部 Middle part of sunny ridge slope	6.2	7.3	10.9	12.0	7.0	8.0	8.6
阴面沟坡 Shady gully slope	6.1	7.2	10.8	11.9	6.9	7.9	8.5
阴面梁坡上部 Upper part of shady ridge slope	6.0	7.1	10.7	11.7	6.8	7.8	8.4
半阴面沟坡 Semi-shady gully slope	5.9	7.0	10.5	11.5	6.7	7.7	8.2
半阴面梁坡上部 Upper part of semi-shady ridge slope	5.8	6.9	10.3	11.3	6.6	7.5	8.1
半阳面沟坡 Semi-sunny gully slope	5.7	6.8	10.2	11.2	6.5	7.4	8.0
半阳面梁坡上部 Upper part of semi-sunny ridge slope	5.7	6.7	10.0	11.0	6.4	7.3	7.9
阳面沟坡 Sunny gully slope	5.6	6.6	9.8	10.8	6.3	7.2	7.7
阳面梁坡上部 Upper part of sunny ridge slope	5.5	6.5	9.7	10.6	6.2	7.1	7.6
梁峁顶 Hilly top	4.9	5.9	8.9	9.7	5.7	6.5	6.9
最大值 Max.	8.4	9.9	14.9	16.3	9.5	10.9	11.7
最小值 Min.	4.9	5.9	8.9	9.7	5.7	6.5	6.9
平均值 Average	6.5	7.7	11.6	12.7	7.4	8.5	9.1

Table 4

References 0

	陈永富. 基准年龄立地质量评价的影响分析. 林业科学研究, 2010, 23 (2): 283- 287. doi: 10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2010.02.015
	Chen Y F. Research on standard age affecting analysis of site quality evaluation. Forest Research, 2010, 23 (2): 283- 287. doi: 10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2010.02.015
	段良霞. 2017. 黄土高塬沟壑区坡地水量转换的空间变异性. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学.
	Duan L X. 2017. Spatial variability of water transformation in hillslope transects on the loess gully region. Yangling: Northwest A & F University. ［in Chinese］
	范　阔, 苏晓慧, 张艺超, 等. 运用改进Richards模型预测马尾松人工林立地指数——以广西高峰林场为例. 东北林业大学学报, 2019, 47 (9): 48- 51. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2019.09.009
	Fan K, Su X H, Zhang Y C, et al. Prediction of Pinus massoniana plantation site index using improved Richards model – Take Guangxi Gaofeng Forest Farm as an example . Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2019, 47 (9): 48- 51. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2019.09.009
	耿　兵, 王华田, 王延平, 等. 刺槐萌生林与实生林的生长比较. 中国水土保持科学, 2013, 11 (2): 59- 64. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3007.2013.02.010
	Geng B, Wang H T, Wang Y P, et al. Comparative study of coppice and seeding forest of Robinia pseudoacacia L . Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2013, 11 (2): 59- 64. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3007.2013.02.010
	韩宏伟, 张世红, 徐兴兴, 等. 中国刺槐种源间抗寒性地理变异研究. 河北农业大学学报, 2008, 31 (2): 57- 60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1573.2008.02.013
	Han H W, Zhang S H, Xu X X, et al. Study on geographic variation of cold resistance among provenances of Robinia pseudoacacia in China . Journal of Hebei Agricultural University, 2008, 31 (2): 57- 60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1573.2008.02.013
	韩蕊莲, 侯庆春. 延安试区刺槐林地在不同立地条件下土壤水分变化规律. 西北林学院学报, 2003, 18 (1): 74- 76. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2003.01.022
	Han R L, Hou Q C. Soil water changing of artificial Robinia persudoscacia at different site conditions in Yan’an experimental area . Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2003, 18 (1): 74- 76. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2003.01.022
	洪玲霞. 初植密度、间伐对杉木林分优势高生长过程的影响. 林业科学研究, 1997, 10 (4): 448- 452. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-1498.1997.04.019
	Hong L X. Effects of initial planting density and thinning on the growth process of dominant height of Chinese fir stand. Forest Research, 1997, 10 (4): 448- 452. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-1498.1997.04.019
	侯淑艳. 2013. 北京市低山区低效人工林结构特征与评价研究. 北京: 北京林业大学.
	Hou S Y. 2013. Study on the assessment and structural feature of low function plantation in the low mountain of Beijing. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University. ［in Chinese］
	景贯阳, 邸　利, 王安民, 等. 甘肃泾川不同林龄人工刺槐林的土壤水分-物理特性及渗透性研究. 四川农业大学学报, 2017, 35 (2): 193- 198. doi: 10.16036/j.issn.1000-2650.2017.02.009
	Jing G Y, Di L, Wang A M, et al. Soil hydrological characteristics of different age artificial Robinia pseudoacacia forests in the Gully Area Loess Plateau of eastern Gansu . Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2017, 35 (2): 193- 198. doi: 10.16036/j.issn.1000-2650.2017.02.009
	焦　醒, 刘广全. 黄土高原刺槐生长状况及其影响因子. 国际沙棘研究与开发, 2009, 6 (2): 42- 48.
	Jiao X, Liu G Q. Growth status and influencing factors of Robinia pseudoacacia on the Loess Plateau . International Seabuckthorn Research and Development, 2009, 6 (2): 42- 48.
	孔凌霄, 毕华兴, 周巧稚, 等. 晋西黄土区不同立地刺槐林土壤水分动态特征. 水土保持学报, 2018, 32 (5): 163- 169. doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.05.027
	Kong L X, Bi H X, Zhou Q Z, et al. Dynamic characteristics of soil moisture in Robinia pseudoacacia forests at different sites in the loess region of western Shanxi . Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2018, 32 (5): 163- 169. doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.05.027
	李俊国, 苟素娟, 韩恩贤, 等. 渭北旱塬沟壑区不同立地条件刺槐林生长分析. 陕西林业科技, 2007, (4): 18- 20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2117.2007.04.005
	Li J G, Gou S J, Han E X, et al. Growth analysis of Robinia pseudoacacia grown under different site conditions on arid gully area of Weibei Plateau . Shaanxi Forestry Science and Technology, 2007, (4): 18- 20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2117.2007.04.005
	李凯荣, 王佑民. 黄土塬区刺槐林地水分条件与生产力研究. 水土保持通报, 1990, 10 (6): 58- 65.
	Li K R, Wang Y M. Study on water condition and productivity of Robinia pseudoacacia forest land in Loess Plateau . Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 1990, 10 (6): 58- 65.
	李业宇, 曹帮华, 倪智雄, 等. 徂徕山刺槐人工林立地分类及立地质量评价. 浙江林业科技, 2020, 40 (3): 38- 44.
	Li Y Y, Cao B H, Ni Z X, et al. Site classification and quality evaluation of Robinia pseudoacacia plantation in Culai Mountain . Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2020, 40 (3): 38- 44.
	李忠喜, 朱延林, 王润军, 等. 原生种源刺槐抗寒性地理变异研究. 上海农业学报, 2015, 31 (1): 63- 66.
	Li Z X, Zhu Y L, Wang R J, et al. Geographic variation of coil resistance of Robinia pseudoacacia provenances . Acta Agriculturae Shanghai, 2015, 31 (1): 63- 66.
	刘财富, 常新东, 梁玉堂, 等. 辽宁省刺槐人工林立地质量评价的研究. 吉林林学院学报, 1998, 14 (2): 14- 20.
	Liu C F, Chang X D, Liang Y T, et al. Study on site quality evaluation of Robinia pseudoacacia plantation in Liaoning Province . Journal of Jilin Forestry University, 1998, 14 (2): 14- 20.
	刘国彬, 上官周平, 姚文艺, 等. 黄土高原生态工程的生态成效. 中国科学院院刊, 2017, 32 (1): 11- 19. doi: 10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2017.01.002
	Liu G B, Shangguan Z P, Yao W Y, et al. Ecological effects of soil conservation in Loess Plateau. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2017, 32 (1): 11- 19. doi: 10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2017.01.002
	刘建利, 李凯荣, 易　亮, 等. 黄土高原丘陵区人工刺槐林林分结构及林下植物多样性研究. 水土保持通报, 2008, 28 (3): 49- 52,70. doi: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2008.03.034
	Liu J L, Li K R, Yi L, et al. Structure of Robinia pseudoacacia plantation and undergrowth plant diversity in the hilly area of the Loess Plateau . Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2008, 28 (3): 49- 52,70. doi: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2008.03.034
	刘江华. 2008. 黄土高原刺槐人工林生长特征及其天然化程度评价. 杨凌: 中国科学院研究生院(教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心).
	Liu J H. 2008. Study on growth traits of Robinia pseudoacacia plantation and its naturalization process on Loess Plateau. Yangling: Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Environment Research Center of the Ministry of Education). ［in Chinese］
	柳　洋. 2021. 陇中黄土丘陵区不同林龄刺槐林根系特征及边坡稳定性研究. 兰州: 兰州大学.
	Liu Y. 2021. Research on the root system characteristics and slope stability of Robinia pseudoacacia L. forests with different stand ages in the loess hilly area of central Gansu. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University. ［in Chinese］
	刘　愿. 2019. 黄土丘陵区不同林龄刺槐人工林水分、养分特征. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学.
	Liu Y. 2019. Water and nutrient characteristics of Robinia pseudoacacia plantations of different ages in the loess hilly region. Yangling: Northwest A & F University. ［in Chinese］
	刘　愿, 陈云明, 梁思琦, 等. 陕北黄土丘陵区刺槐人工林土壤生态化学计量特征. 水土保持研究, 2019, 26 (4): 43- 49. doi: 10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2019.04.007
	Liu Y, Chen Y M, Liang S Q, et al. Soil ecological stoichiometry characteristics of Robinia pseudoacacia plantation in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi . Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 26 (4): 43- 49. doi: 10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2019.04.007
	罗军伟. 2017. 鲁中山区不同立地条件下侧柏、赤松、刺槐生长分析与模拟. 泰安: 山东农业大学.
	Luo J W. 2017. Growth analysis and simulation of Platycladus orientalis, Pinus densiflora and Robinia pseudoacacia under different site conditions in the central Shandong mountain area. Taian: Shandong Agricultural University. ［in Chinese］
	马娟霞, 肖　玲, 关帅朋, 等. 黄土高原刺槐林地土壤水分与立地因子关系研究. 土壤通报, 2010, 41 (6): 1311- 1315. doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2010.06.006
	Ma J X, Xiao L, Guan S P, et al. Study on the relationship between soil moisture and site factors of Robinia pseudoacacia forest land on the Loess Plateau . Soil Bulletin, 2010, 41 (6): 1311- 1315. doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2010.06.006
	马玉玺, 杨文治, 韩仕峰, 等. 黄土高原刺槐生长动态研究. 水土保持学报, 1990, 4 (2): 26- 32. doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.1990.02.004
	Ma Y X, Yang W Z, Han S F, et al. Study on growth dynamics of Robinia pseudoacacia on the Loess Plateau . Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 1990, 4 (2): 26- 32. doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.1990.02.004
	单长卷, 梁宗锁, 郝文芳, 等. 黄土高原不同立地条件下刺槐生长与水分关系研究. 西北林学院学报, 2004, 19 (2): 9- 14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2004.02.003
	Shan C J, Liang Z S, Hao W F, et al. Relationship between growth of locust and soil water in the different habitats on the Loess Plateau. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2004, 19 (2): 9- 14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2004.02.003
	史振华. 2009. 晋西黄土区刺槐生长与降水量的关系. 北京: 北京林业大学.
	Shi Z H. 2009. The relationship between locust growth and precipitation at Loess Region in Shanxi Province. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University. ［in Chinese］
	田均良, 刘普灵, 张　翼, 等. 治理水土流失再造山川秀美延安——对中尺度生态环境建设中落实总理指示的认识与思考. 水土保持研究, 2000, 7 (2): 4- 9,163. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3409.2000.02.003
	Tian J L, Liu P L, Zhang Y, et al. The management of soil and water loss to rebuild a graceful Yan’an with green mountains and clean water rivers—Understanding and thinking concerning premier’s instructions on eco-environment construction. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2000, 7 (2): 4- 9,163. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3409.2000.02.003
	王斌瑞, 高志义, 刘荩忱, 等. 山西吉县黄土残塬沟壑区剌槐数量化立地指数表的编制及其在造林地立地条件类型划分中的应用. 北京林学院学报, 1982, 1982 (3): 116- 128.
	Wang B R, Gao Z Y, Liu J C, et al. Compilation of quantitative site index table of Robinia pseudoacacia plantations in the loess gully area of Jixian County of Shanxi Province and its application in the site classification for afforestation . Journal of Beijing Forestry College, 1982, 1982 (3): 116- 128.
	王风兰, 徐爱荣. 刺槐毛白杨荒滩造林成活率及生长情况调查. 河北林业科技, 1996, (4): 24- 25.
	Wang F L, Xu A R. Investigation on survival rate and growth of Robinia pseudoacacia and Populus tomentosa in wasteland . Hebei Forestry Science and Technology, 1996, (4): 24- 25.
	王　力, 邵明安, 李裕元. 陕北黄土高原人工刺槐林生长与土壤干化的关系研究. 林业科学, 2004, 40 (1): 84- 91. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2004.01.014
	Wang L, S M A, Li Y Y. Study on relationship between growth of artificial Robinia pseudoacacia plantation and soil desiccation in the Loess Plateau of northern Shaanxi province . Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2004, 40 (1): 84- 91. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2004.01.014
	王雄宾, 徐成立, 余新晓, 等. 华北落叶松人工林叶面积指数与立地指数、密度、林龄关系模型研究. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31 (22): 21- 25. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb14120176
	Wang X B, Xu C L, Yu X X, et al. Study on relationship model of leaf area index and site index, stand age, stand density of Larix principis-rupprechtii plantations . Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31 (22): 21- 25. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb14120176
	王雪梅. 2001. 陕西渭北刺槐林分生长收获模型研究. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学
	Wang X M. 2001. Study on growth and harvest model of Robinia pseudoacacia stand in Weibei, Shanxi Province. Yangling: Northwest A & F University. ［in Chinese］
	王艳芬, 陈怡平, 王厚杰, 等. 黄河流域生态系统变化及其生态水文效应. 中国科学基金, 2021, 35 (4): 520- 528. doi: 10.16262/j.cnki.1000-8217.2021.04.004
	Wang Y F, Chen Y P, Wang H J, et al. Ecosystem change and its ecohydrological effect in the Yellow River basin. Bulletin of National Science Foundation of China, 2021, 35 (4): 520- 528. doi: 10.16262/j.cnki.1000-8217.2021.04.004
	王佑民. 淳化县刺槐幼林生长情况与立地条件的相关分析. 陕西林业科技, 1982, 1982 (1): 25- 33.
	Wang Y M. Correlation analysis between growth and site conditions of Robinia pseudoacacia young forest in Chunhua County . Shaanxi Forestry Science and Technology, 1982, 1982 (1): 25- 33.
	王　云, 赵忠辉. 泾川县官山林场不同立地类型刺槐人工林生长调查分析. 甘肃林业科技, 2007, 32 (3): 26- 28. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0960.2007.03.007
	Wang Y, Zhao Z H. Study on the growth of artificial Robinia pseudoacacia forest in different site types at Guanshan Forest Farm in Jinchuan County . Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology, 2007, 32 (3): 26- 28. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0960.2007.03.007
	王忠林, 薛智德. 黄土高原刺槐林生长适宜生态区划. 水土保持研究, 1994, 1 (3): 43- 47.
	Wang Z L, Xue Z D. Ecological dividing of growing fitted area of Robinia pseudoacacia forest in Loess plateau . Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 1994, 1 (3): 43- 47.
	卫三平, 李树怀, 卫正新, 等. 晋西黄土丘陵沟壑区刺槐林适宜性评价. 水土保持学报, 2002, 16 (6): 103- 106. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1009-2242.2002.06.030
	Wei S P, Li S H, Wei Z X, et al. Evaluation on suitability of Robinia pseudoacacia forests in hilly and gully gegion of western Shanxi province . Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2002, 16 (6): 103- 106. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1009-2242.2002.06.030
	吴贻军. 2016. 风雪灾害下树木断裂机制及风险评估与防护. 合肥: 安徽农业大学.
	Wu Y J. 2016. Tree fracture mechanism, risk assessment and protection under wind and snow disasters. Hefei: Anhui Agricultural University. ［in Chinese］
	徐晓丽. 2019. 黄土高原刺槐适生区适宜盖度研究. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学.
	Xu X L. 2019. Optimal coverage of Robinia pseudoacacia on the Loess Plateau. Yangling: Northwest A & F University. ［in Chinese］
	杨俊嫒, 方　亮, 沈光杰, 等. 刺槐对低温适应性的研究. 内蒙古农业大学学报, 2011, 32 (3): 89- 93.
	Yang J A, Fang L, Shen G J, et al. The study on low temperature adaptability of Robinia pseudoacacia . Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2011, 32 (3): 89- 93.
	杨文治, 马玉玺. 黄土高原地区造林土壤水分生态分区研究. 水土保持学报, 1994, 8 (1): 1- 9. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1009-2242.1994.01.005
	Yang W Z, Ma Y X. Soil water ecological regionalization of afforestation in Loess Plateau. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 1994, 8 (1): 1- 9. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1009-2242.1994.01.005
	玉　宝, 王百田. 晋西刺槐人工林水分生产函数. 西南林业大学学报, 2011, 31 (4): 24- 28. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2011.04.005
	Yu B, Wang B T. Water production function of Robinia pseudoacacia plantation in west Shanxi province . Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2011, 31 (4): 24- 28. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2011.04.005
	玉　宝, 王百田. 晋西刺槐人工林Sloboda高生长模型. 林业资源管理, 2012, 2012 (1): 66- 69. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6622.2012.01.013
	Yu B, Wang B T. Sloboda high growth model of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) plantation in western Shanxi . Forest Resources management, 2012, 2012 (1): 66- 69. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6622.2012.01.013
	余克胜, 张时林, 鄢武先, 等. 密度调控对杉木人工林中优势木生长过程的影响. 四川林业科技, 2019, 40 (6): 43- 47,64. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.06.008
	Yu K S, Zhang S L, Yan W X, Jia C, et al. Effect of density control on the growth process of dominant trees of Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation . Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2019, 40 (6): 43- 47,64. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.06.008
	袁　瀛, 惠养瑜, 吴永麟, 等. 黄土丘陵区刺槐生产的影响因子研究. 水土保持研究, 1996, 3 (3): 146.
	Yuan Y, Hui Y Y, Wu Y L, et al.. Study of influence factors of locust growing in the loess hilly region. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 1996, 3 (3): 146.
	张晶晶. 2010. 渭北黄土高原刺槐林健康评价研究. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学.
	Zhang J J. 2010. Health assessment of Robinia pseudoacacia plantation in Weibei Loess Plateau. Yangling: Northwest A & F University. ［in Chinese］
	张文辉, 刘国彬. 黄土高原植被生态恢复评价、问题与对策. 林业科学, 2007, 43 (1): 102- 106. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2007.01.017
	Zhang W H, Liu G B. Review on vegetation restoration in Loess Plateau. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2007, 43 (1): 102- 106. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2007.01.017
	张晓梅, 邸　利, 史再军, 等. 甘肃泾川中沟小流域不同坡位刺槐人工林土壤水分特征. 干旱区研究, 2019, 36 (5): 1300- 1308. doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2019.05.28
	Zhang X M, Di L, Shi Z J, et al. Soil moisture characteristics of Robinia pseudoacacia plantation at different slope positions in Jingchuan Zhonggou small watershed, Gansu . Arid Zone Research, 2019, 36 (5): 1300- 1308. doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2019.05.28
	张小泉, 杨继镐, 陈永富, 等. 太行山区刺槐立地质量多用途评价方法的探讨. 林业科学研究, 1993, 6 (1): 93- 99. doi: 10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.1993.01.020
	Zhang X Q, Yang J G, Chen Y F, et al. Discussion on multi-purpose evaluation method of site quality of Robinia pseudoacacia in Taihang Mountain area . Forest Research, 1993, 6 (1): 93- 99. doi: 10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.1993.01.020
	赵丹阳, 毕华兴, 侯贵荣, 等. 不同林龄刺槐林植被与土壤养分变化特征. 中国水土保持科学, 2021, 19 (3): 56- 63. doi: 10.16843/j.sswc.2021.03.007
	Zhao D Y, Bi H X, Hou G R, et al. Evolution of vegetation and soil nutrient of artificial Robinia pseudoacacia forest . Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 19 (3): 56- 63. doi: 10.16843/j.sswc.2021.03.007
	朱朵菊. 2018. 刺槐对黄土丘陵区植物群落结构与功能的影响. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学.
	Zhu D J. 2018. Effects of Robinia pseudoacacia on plant community structure and function in loess hilly-gully region, China. Yangling: Northwest A & F University. ［in Chinese］
	朱　悦. 2012. 晋西黄土区土壤水分特性研究. 北京: 北京林业大学.
	Zhu Y. 2012. Study on soil moisture characteristics in loess area of west Shanxi province. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University. ［in Chinese］
	Ahmad B, Wang Y H, Hao J, et al. Optimizing stand structure for trade-offs between overstory timber production and understory plant diversity: a case-study of a larch plantation in northwest China. Land Degradation and Development, 2018, 29 (9): 2998- 3008. doi: 10.1002/ldr.3070
	Cieszewski C J, Bella I B. Modeling density-related lodgepole pine height growth, using Czarnowski’s stand dynamics theory. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 1993, 23 (12): 2499- 2506. doi: 10.1139/x93-311
	Grünewald H, Böhm C, Quinkenstein A, et al. Robinia pseudoacacia L.: a lesser known tree species for biomass production . BioEnergy Research, 2009, 2 (3): 123- 133.
	Huntley J C. 1990. Robinia pseudoacacia L. Black locust // Burns R M, Honkala B H. Silvics of North America. volume 2. Hardwoods. Agriculture handbook No. 654. Washington: Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 755–761.
	Jiao L, Lu N, Fu B J, et al. Comparison of transpiration between different aged black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) trees on the semi-arid Loess Plateau, China . Journal of Arid Land, 2016, 8 (4): 604- 617. doi: 10.1007/s40333-016-0047-2
	Kai S, Lulu Z, Andreas S, et al. 2018. Improved water consumption estimates of black locust plantations in China’s Loess Plateau. Forests, 9(4): 201.
	Li G Q, Xu G H, Guo K, et al. Mapping the global potential geographical distribution of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) using herbarium data and a maximum entropy model . Forests, 2014, 5 (11): 2773- 2792.
	Mantovani D, Freese A, Veste M. Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) ecophysiological and morphological adaptations to drought and their consequences on biomass production and water-use efficiency . New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 2014, 44 (1): 1- 11.
	Matsushita M, Takata K, Hitsuma G, et al. A novel growth model evaluating age-size effect on long-term trends in tree growth. Functional Ecology, 2015, 29 (10): 1250- 1259. doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12416
	Nicolescu V N, Rédei K, Mason W L, et al. 2020. Ecology, growth and management of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), a non-native species integrated into European forests. Journal of Forestry Research, 31(4): 1081−1101.
	Rédei K, Keserü Z, Csiha I, et al. Plantation silviculture of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) cultivars in Hungary-a review . South-East European Forestry: SEEFOR, 2017, 8 (2): 151- 156.
	Ryan M G, Yoder B J. Hydraulic limits to tree height and tree growth. Bioscience, 1997, 47, 235- 242. doi: 10.2307/1313077
	Tarmu T, Laarmann D, Kiviste A. 2020. Mean height or dominant height – what to prefer for modelling the site index of Estonian forests? Forestry Studies, 72(1): 121−138.
	Wang S, Fu B J, Piao S L, et al. Reduced sediment transport in the Yellow River due to anthropogenic changes. Nature Geoscience, 2016, 9 (1): 38- 41. doi: 10.1038/ngeo2602

地形部位 Topography positions	回归系数 $ {b}_{i} $ The regression coefficients of b_i	回归系数值 The values of regression coefficients	标准化的回归系数值 Standardized values of regression coefficients
常数项 Constant term	$ {b}_{0} $	4.910
沟底 Valley bottom	$ {b}_{1} $	0.993	1.000
塬面 Tableland	$ {b}_{2} $	0.827	0.906
梁坡下部 Lower part of ridge slope	$ {b}_{3} $	0.706	0.837
梁坡中部 Middle part of ridge slope	$ {b}_{4} $	0.001	0.438
梁坡上部 Upper part of ridge slope	$ {b}_{5} $	?0.462	0.176
沟坡 Gully slope	$ {b}_{6} $	?0.401	0.210
梁峁顶 Ridge top	$ {b}_{7} $	?0.772	0.000

年均气温/年均降水量 Mean annual temperature / Mean annual precipitation	<400 mm （过旱Too dry）	400~450 mm （旱Dry）	450~550 mm （润Moist）	550~700 mm （湿Wet）	合计 Total
<6 ℃（过冷Too cold）	5.62	2.38	1.29	0.46	9.74
6~7.5 ℃（冷Cold）	13.65	3.41	2.97	0.39	20.43
7.5~11.0 ℃（温Mild）	19.02	6.45	19.81	7.49	52.77
>11.0 ℃（暖Warm）	0.21	0.00	3.42	13.44	17.06
合计Total	38.49	12.24	27.48	21.78	100.00

[1]	Yanhui Wang,Pengtao Yu,Ao Tian,Xinsheng Han,Jia Hao,Zebin Liu,Xiao Wang. Forest-Water Coordinated and Multifunctional Management of Forests in the Liupan Mountainous Area and Loess Plateau Region of China [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2023, 59(4): 1-17.
[2]	Fei Yang,Yiyan Lin,Lixin Chen,Lu Han,Yingming Wu,Yajie Yu. Soil Water Use and Niche Characteristics of Dominant Tree Species in Arbor Layer and Shrub Layer in Two Plantations of Pinus tabulaeformis and Robinia pseudoacacia in Loess Region of Western Shanxi Province [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(6): 1-12.
[3]	Wenbo Li,Zhengang Lü,Xuanrui Huang,Zhidong Zhang. Predicting Spatial Distribution of Site Index for Larix principis-rupprechtii Plantations in the Northern Hebei Province [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(3): 79-89.
[4]	Li Liang, Zhang Jianjun, Chen Baoqiang, Feng Huancheng, Zhang Shouhong, Sun Ruoxiu, Gao Siyuan, Zhang Haibo, Yin Jiaqi. Dynamic Changes of Vegetation Communities in a Small Watershed been Chronically Closed in Loess Plateau in Western Shanxi Province [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(2): 1-9.
[5]	Wang Shaofei, Zhao Xining, Gao Xiaodong, Huo Gaopeng, Pan Yanhui. Water Use Source of Apple Trees with Full Productive Agein Loess Hilly Region [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2018, 54(10): 31-38.
[6]	Wang Mingyu, Wang Baitian. Impacts of Soil and Water Conservation Measures on the Annual Runoff and Sediment Yield in Small Watershed of Loess Plateau of China——A Case Study of Zhifanggou in Pingliang City of Gansu [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2016, 52(8): 10-20.
[7]	Zhai Hui, Zhang Hai, Zhang Chao, Zhou Xu. Soil Microbial Functional Diversity in Different Types of Stands in the Hilly-Gully Regions of Loess Plateau [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2016, 52(12): 84-91.
[8]	Hang Jia, Shi Yun, An Jingjing, He Dahan. Selection of Microhabitat of Carabid Beetles (Coleoptera:Carabidae) in Different Ecological Restored Habitats in the Hilly and Gully Area of Loess Plateau, Ningxia, China [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2016, 52(1): 71-79.
[9]	Wu Heng, Dang Kunliang, Tian Xianglin, Sun Shuaichao, Chen Shujun, Zhao Pengxiang, Cao Tianjian. Evaluating Site Quality for Secondary Forests and Plantation in Qinling Mountains [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2015, 51(4): 78-88.
[10]	Zhang Yu, Jia Liming, Zheng Conghui, Zhang Xi. Establishment of a Site Index Table for Quercus variabilis Natural Secondary Stand in Qinling Mountains [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(4): 47-54.
[11]	Wang Anmin, Ren Ye, Wang Yanhui, Han Fen, Zhang Junming. Canopy Interception Effects of Three Stands of Black Locust with Different DBH Ranges at Jingchuan, Gansu, China [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(3): 16-21.
[12]	Peng Xiaoping, Fan Jun, Mi Meixia, Xue Zhide. Sapflow Dynamic Changes of Salix matsudana in the Water-Wind Erosion Crisscross Region on the Loess Plateau [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(9): 38-45.
[13]	Wang Yanping, Han Mingyu, Zhang Linsen, Mao Chenpeng, Lei Yushan. Spatial Characteristics of Soil Moisture of Apple Orchards in the Loess Plateau of Shaanxi Province [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(7): 16-25.
[14]	Zheng Conghui;Jia Liming;Duan Jie;Wei Songpo;Sun Caowen;Jia Zhenhu;Lu Fushun;Wang Zhiyong;Cui Xiangdong. Establishment of Site Index Table for Quercus variabilis Natural Secondary Forest in North China [J]. , 2013, 49(2): 79-85.
[15]	Zhang Yan;Zhu Yan;Zhang Jianjun;Lu Lu. Applicability of the SWUF Model on the Hilly Loess Plateau in Western Shanxi Province [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2012, 48(5): 8-14.

Variation and Evaluation of Site Index of Black Locust Plantations on the Loess Plateau of Northwest China

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 8

References 0

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments