Scientia Silvae Sinicae ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (5): 37-49.doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20200505
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Zong Zhao1,2,Yong Liu1,*,Zuwei Tian2,Hongyan Jia2,Ruirui Zhao1,Ning An2
Received:
2019-08-07
Online:
2020-05-25
Published:
2020-06-13
Contact:
Yong Liu
CLC Number:
Zong Zhao,Yong Liu,Zuwei Tian,Hongyan Jia,Ruirui Zhao,Ning An. Dynamics of Seed Rain, Soil Seed Bank and Seedling Regeneration of Castanopsis hystrix[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(5): 37-49.
Table 1
General characteristics of seed trees of Castanopsis hystrix"
母树 Seed trees | 坡度 Gradient | 坡位 Slope position | 坡向 Aspect | 胸径 DBH/cm | 树高 Height/m | 冠幅 Crown/m | 枯落物厚度 Litter depth/cm | 幼苗更新 Regeneration of seedlings |
CHX1 | 15° | 下坡 Down | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 42.5 | 29.7 | 11.5 | 3.5 | 少量幼苗 Several seedlings |
CHX2 | 38° | 上坡 Up | 半阴坡 Semi-shady slope | 37.5 | 27.0 | 10.2 | 5.0 | 无更新 No seedlings |
CHX3 | 40° | 上坡 Up | 半阳坡 Semi-sunny slope | 38.7 | 27.2 | 10.7 | 4.8 | 无更新 No seedlings |
CHX4 | 28° | 中坡 Middle | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 40.6 | 29.5 | 12.0 | 4.2 | 少量幼苗 Several seedlings |
CHX5 | 42° | 上坡 Up | 阴坡 Shady slope | 36.4 | 26.8 | 9.8 | 5.3 | 无更新 No seedlings |
Table 2
Full seeds percentage of C. hystrix at different dispersal stages in 2017 (%)"
母树Seed tree | 前期Earlier stage | 中期Middle stage | 后期End stage | 均值Mean |
CHX1 | 86.30±1.20b | 98.95±0.28a | 89.00±1.10b | 89.98±1.21A |
CHX2 | 72.40±1.80b | 94.76±0.13a | 83.50±1.08b | 83.45±1.03A |
CHX3 | 82.28±1.42b | 95.20±0.42a | 85.20±1.27b | 86.32±1.07A |
CHX4 | 85.23±0.61b | 98.09±0.11a | 86.40±1.36b | 90.08±0.96A |
CHX5 | 54.13±2.16c | 93.50±0.57a | 58.79±2.00c | 69.36±1.20B |
均值Mean | 76.07±1.44b | 96.10±0.30a | 80.58±1.36b | 83.84±1.09 |
Table 3
Full seeds percentage of Castanopsis hystrix at different dispersal stages in 2018 (%)"
母树Seed tree | 前期Earlier stage | 中期Middle stage | 后期End stage | 均值Mean |
CHX1 | 36.28±1.12b | 50.91±1.02a | 40.81±0.55b | 42.99±0.91A |
CHX2 | 29.50±0.42b | 43.38±1.07a | 31.16±0.78b | 33.71±0.82A |
CHX3 | 30.63±0.60b | 45.20±0.82a | 33.50±0.68b | 35.30±0.53A |
CHX4 | 33.14±0.40b | 49.17±0.67a | 35.32±1.62b | 38.15±1.05A |
CHX5 | 18.13±1.20c | 25.35±2.30b | 20.09±2.16c | 22.13±1.10B |
均值Mean | 29.54±0.75b | 42.80±1.18a | 32.18±1.16b | 34.46±0.88 |
Table 4
Thousand-seed-weight of C. hystrix at different dispersal stages in 2017 g"
母树Seed tree | 前期Earlier stage | 中期Middle stage | 后期End stage | 均值Mean |
CHX1 | 506.40±28.80b | 770.40±31.80a | 520.80±36.40b | 643.20±35.00B |
CHX2 | 362.40±36.00c | 650.40±30.70a | 418.20±29.80b | 531.20±30.10A |
CHX3 | 424.80±41.60b | 663.60±34.80a | 440.40±33.60b | 550.20±32.20A |
CHX4 | 525.60±32.00b | 756.00±38.00a | 596.40±28.00b | 645.60±34.60B |
CHX5 | 380.40±25.20c | 620.40±29.00a | 390.00±30.00c | 522.80±26.50A |
均值Mean | 439.92±32.72b | 692.16±32.86a | 473.16±31.56b | 578.60±31.68 |
Table 5
Thousand-seed-weight of C. hystrix at different dispersal stages in 2018 g"
母树Seed tree | 前期Earlier stage | 中期Middle stage | 后期End stage | 均值Mean |
CHX1 | 466.20±38.30b | 646.00±30.30a | 480.70±56.20b | 574.00±42.80B |
CHX2 | 310.30±33.00c | 593.10±33.60a | 411.60±45.00b | 495.00±35.60B |
CHX3 | 411.50±30.40b | 607.80±36.10a | 460.70±43.00b | 501.60±52.60B |
CHX4 | 425.40±42.00b | 618.00±48.00a | 497.30±46.00b | 533.20±48.30B |
CHX5 | 330.10±28.50c | 522.00±50.10a | 350.60±35.00c | 432.90±46.60A |
均值Mean | 388.70±34.44b | 597.38±39.62a | 440.18±45.04b | 507.34±45.18 |
Table 6
Seed rain of C. hystrix in 2017 and 2018 seeds ·m-2"
母树Seed tree | 种子雨总量Total of seed rain | 完整种子数Full seeds | |||
2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | ||
CHX1 | 725.00±10.80a | 203.84±15.33a | 660.00±11.60a | 83.34±13.28a | |
CHX2 | 422.84±12.62c | 71.00±11.05d | 351.50±15.38c | 28.67±12.40d | |
CHX3 | 438.50±10.30c | 113.17±10.60c | 408.00±13.10c | 37.50±10.13c | |
CHX4 | 620.50±8.00b | 174.66±9.73b | 573.17±10.20b | 54.84±11.00b | |
CHX5 | 198.00±16.35d | 69.17±13.50d | 176.67±12.96d | 23.33±10.55d | |
均值Mean | 480.97±11.61** | 126.37±12.04 | 433.86±12.65** | 45.54±11.47 |
Table 7
Soil seed bank density of C. hystrix in 2018 seeds ·m-2"
母树 Seed tree | 土壤种子库密度 Soil seed bank density | 完整种子数 Full seeds | 霉烂与干瘪种子数 Decayed and vacant seeds | 被取食种子数 Predated seeds |
CHX1 | 520.50±10.08a | 276.17±9.20b | 15.00±10.73a | 79.30±12.20b |
CHX2 | 253.80±7.52bc | 151.30±10.81c | 32.20±8.20b | 165.33±16.60a |
CHX3 | 307.50±9.58b | 218.67±9.08bc | 22.34±10.50a | 91.16±13.80b |
CHX4 | 531.83±11.76a | 326.65±8.80a | 17.67±11.25a | 182.84±15.18a |
CHX5 | 186.84±13.24c | 102.84±12.30 d | 59.00±8.55c | 60.00±10.20c |
均值Mean | 360.09±10.43 | 215.13±10.04 | 29.24±9.85 | 115.73±13.60 |
Table 8
Vertical distribution of soil seed bank of C. hystrix in 2018 (%)"
母树Seed tree | 枯落物层Litter layer | 0~5 cm腐殖层0~5 cm humus layer | 5-10 cm土层5-10 cm soil layer |
CHX1 | 68.73±3.60a | 35.90±0.56a | 1.72±0.05a |
CHX2 | 62.18±3.47b | 34.62±0.47b | 0.0±0.0c |
CHX3 | 63.22±3.55b | 35.43±0.50a | 1.51±0.02b |
CHX4 | 70.15±4.03a | 35.71±0.53a | 1.65±0.04a |
CHX5 | 54.67±3.12c | 34.50±0.49b | 0.0±0.0c |
均值Mean | 63.79±3.55 | 35.23±0.51 | 0.98±0.02 |
Table 9
Correlation analysis of indexes between seed rain and soil seed bank of C. hystrix"
指标 Index | 种子雨密度 Seed rain density | 落叶质量 Weight of fallen leaves | 种子雨千粒质量 Thousand seed weight of seed rain | 完整种子比例 Proportion of full seeds | 种子雨总量 Total of seed rain | 土壤种子库密度 Soil seed bank density | 更新苗数量 Quantities of renewal seedlings | 种子库完整种子 Full seeds of soil seed bank |
种子雨密度 Seed rain density | 1 | |||||||
落叶质量Weight of fallen leaves | 0.819* | 1 | ||||||
种子雨千粒质量 Thousand seed weight of seed rain | 0.447 | 0.139 | 1 | |||||
完整种子比例 Proportion of full seeds | 0.264 | 0.105 | 0.834* | 1 | ||||
种子雨总量 Total of seed rain | 0.718 | 0.076 | 0.160 | 0.295 | 1 | |||
土壤种子库密度 Soil seed bank density | 0.782 | 0.055 | 0.083 | 0.541 | 0.968** | 1 | ||
更新苗数量 Quantities of renewal seedlings | 0.143 | -0.850* | 0.097 | 0.327 | 0.228 | 0.251 | 1 | |
种子库完整种子 Full seeds of soil seed bank | 0.731 | 0.074 | 0.587 | 0.980** | 0.978** | 0.996** | 0.332 | 1 |
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