中国杉木林生物量估算参数及其影响因素

doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20141101

Abstract

Abstract:

By collecting data from published literature on biomass measurements of Cunninghamia lanceolata forests, we explored the variation and its determinants of three common biomass estimation factors, i.e. biomass conversion and expansion factor (BCEF), biomass expansion factor (BEF), and root:shoot ratio (R). Means of BCEF, BEF and R were 0.616 Mg·m^-3 (n=245, SD=0.426), 1.489 (n=334, SD=0.379) and 0.247 (n=268, SD=0.083), respectively. All biomass estimation factors decreased and then leveled off (P<0.001) with increasing stand age and tree size (mean diameter at breast height, mean tree height, and standing volume), while they increased with increasing stand density (P<0.001). Values of BEF and R decreased significantly with increasing mean annual temperature (P<0.05), while BCEF values did not show the changing trends. With increasing mean annual precipitation, values of BCEF and R had no changing trends, but BEF values decreased and then increased above 1 550 mm (P<0.001). Therefore, stand and climatic variables should be considered when applying BEF and R to estimate forest biomass across broad climatic gradients, especially with BEF.

Key words: Cunninghamia lanceolata forest, biomass conversion and expansion factor, biomass expansion factor, root:shoot ratio, mean annual temperature, mean annual precipitation

CLC Number:

S718.55

Zuo Shudi, Ren Yin, Wang Xiaoke, Zhang Xiaoquan, Luo Yunjian. Biomass Estimation Factors and Their Determinants of Cunninghamia lanceolata Forests in China[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(11): 1-12.

References

艾训儒,周光龙.1996.中亚热带北缘杉木人工林生态系统生物量的研究.湖北林业科技, 25(2): 17-20.
(Ai X R, Zhou G L. 1996. Study on the biomass of Chinese fir plantation's ecosystem in the north edge of median sub-tropic. Hubei Forestry Science and Technology, 25(2): 17-20. [in Chinese] )
陈金章.2006.闽北山地杉木檫树人工混交造林效果研究.青海农林科技, 28(2): 83-86.
(Chen J Z. 2006. Study on the effect of mixed forestation of Cunninghamia lanceolata and common sassafras. Science and Technology of Qinghai Agriculture and Forestry, 28(2): 83-86. [in Chinese] )
陈礼光,连进能,洪伟,等.2000.杉木毛竹混交林造林效果评价.福建林学院学报, 20(4): 309-312.
(Chen L G, Lian J N, Hong W, et al. 2000. Evaluation on silvicultural effects of mixed forests of Chinese fir and Phyllostachys heterocycla cv. Pubescens. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 20(4): 309-312. [in Chinese] )
陈长发.1996.江西省常绿阔叶林地上部分生物量研究.江西林业科技, 24(2): 1-4.
陈卓梅,郑郁善,黄先华,等.2001.秃杉混交林生产力和林分结构的研究.福建林学院学报, 21(2): 113-115.
(Chen Z M, Zheng Y S, Huang X H, et al. 2001. Study on the biomass and structure of mixed forests of Taiwania flousiana. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 21(2): 113-115. [in Chinese] )
邓仕坚,王开平,高虹.1988.杉木老龄人工林生物产量和营养元素含量的分布.生态学杂志, 7(1): 13-18.
(Deng S J, Wang K P, Gao H. 1988. Biological productivity and nutrient distribution in over-mature plantation of Cunninghamia lanceolata. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 7(1): 13-18. [in Chinese] )
范少辉,盛炜彤,刘玉宝,等.1996a.不同立地条件不同林龄杉木人工林的林分生长状况.林业科学研究, 9(增刊1): 50-54.
范少辉,俞新妥,陈志庭,等.1996b.不同立地条件不同林龄杉木人工林生物量的研究: (1)林分生物量积累.林业科学研究, 9(增刊1): 78-85.
方奇.1990.加强土壤和地被物管理对杉木生态系统生物量能量利用与养分循环的影响.林业科学, 26(3): 201-208.
(Fang Q. 1990. Effects of strengthoning soil and cover plants management on energy utilization and nutrient cycle of ecosystem biomass in Cunninghamia lanceolata. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 26(3): 201-208. [in Chinese] )
方晰,田大伦,项文化.2002.速生阶段杉木人工林碳素密度、贮量和分布.林业科学, 38(3): 14-19.
(Fang X, Tian D L, Xiang W H. 2002. Density, storage and distribution of carbon in Chinese fir plantation at fast growing stage. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 38(3): 14-19. [in Chinese] )
方晰,田大伦.2006.杉木人工林C库与C吸存的动态研究.广西植物, 26(5): 516-522.
(Fang X, Tian D L. 2006. Dynamic of carbon stock and carbon sequestration in Chinese fir plantation. Guihaia, 26(5): 516-522. [in Chinese] )
方海波,田大伦,康文星.1999.间伐后杉木人工林生态系统生物产量的动态变化.中南林学院学报, 19(1): 16-19.
(Fang H B, Tian D L, Kang W X. 1999. Biomass dynamics of a thinned Chinese fir plantation ecosystem. Journal of Central South Forestry University, 19(1): 16-19. [in Chinese] )
冯宗炜,陈楚莹,李昌华,等.1982.湖南会同杉木人工林生长发育与环境的相互关系.南京林产工业学院学报, 6(3): 19-38.
(Feng Z W, Chen C Y, Li C H, et al. 1982. Relations between the growth-development and environment of Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation in Huitong, Hunan Province. Journal of Nanjing Technological College of Forest Products, 6(3): 19-38. [in Chinese] )
冯宗炜,陈楚莹,张家武,等.1984.不同自然地带杉木林的生物生产力.植物生态学与地植物学丛刊, 8(2): 93-100.
(Feng Z W, Chen C Y, Zhang J W, et al. 1984. The biological productivity on Chinese fir stands at different zone. Acta Phytoecologica et Geobotanica Sinica, 8(2): 93-100. [in Chinese] )
冯宗炜,王效科,吴刚. 1999.中国森林生态系统的生物量和生产力.北京:科学出版社.
冯宗炜.1980.杉木人工林生物产量的研究//中国科学院湖南省桃源农业现代化综合科学实验基地县考察队.桃源综合考察报告集.长沙:湖南科学技术出版社, 322-333.
傅金和.1989.杉木林中的微量元素含量、积累和生物循环.中南林学院学报, 9(增刊1): 76-84.
高智慧.1986.不同栽培管理水平杉木人工林生物产量的初步研究.浙江林业科技, 6(2): 25-30.
古炎坤,陈北光,冯耀华.1987.广东西江地区杉木人工林地上部分生物量和生产力的研究.华南农业大学学报, 8(1): 41-50.
(Gu Y K, Chen B G, Feng Y H. 1987. An investication on the biomass above ground and the productivity of artificial Cunninghamla lanceolata stands in Xijiang area, Guangdong Province. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 8(1): 41-50. [in Chinese] )
管东生.1986.流溪河水库林区四个林分类型的生物量与生产力.生态科学, 5(2): 45-52.
何贵平,陈益泰,胡炳堂,等.2001.杉木与马褂木、檫树混交林及其纯林生物量和土壤肥力研究.林业科学研究, 14(5): 540-547.
(He G P, Chen Y T, Hu B T, et al. 2001. Study on the biomass and soil fertility of pure and mixed stands of Cunninghamia lanceolata,Liriodendron chinense and Sassafras tsumu. Forest Research, 14(5): 540-547. [in Chinese] )
何贵平,陈益泰,余元华,等.2003.杉木-山杜英混交林及其纯林生物量研究.江西农业大学学报, 25(6): 819-823.
(He G P, Chen Y T, Yu Y H, et al. 2003. A study on the biomass of pure and mixed stands of Elacocarpus sylvestris and Chinese fir. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 25(6): 819-823. [in Chinese] )
何贵平,陈益泰,余元华,等.2004.南酸枣人工林早期生长特性及其与杉木混交效应研究.林业科学研究, 17(2): 206-212.
(He G P, Chen Y T, Yu Y H, et al. 2004. Study on early growth characteristics of Choerospondias axillaris plantation and effect of Choerospondias axillaris and Cunninghamia lanceolata mixed stand. Forest Research, 17(2): 206-212. [in Chinese] )
黄家洪.1985.抚育间伐对杉木群体产量及叶片面积影响初探.福建林业科技, 12(1): 59-62.
黄惜河.1988.西江地区杉木人工林生物量和营养元素含量及其分配的研究.中南林业调查规划, 7(1): 13-21.
惠刚盈,罗云伍,张校林.1989.江西大岗山丘陵区杉木人工林生产力的研究.林业科学研究, 25(6): 584-589.
(Hui G Y, Luo Y W, Zhang X L. 1989. A study on the productiviety of common Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantation at hilly area in Dagang Mountain, Jiangxi Province. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 25(6): 584-589. [in Chinese] )
惠刚盈,童书振,刘景芳,等.1988.杉木造林密度试验研究: (1)密度对幼林生物量的影响.林业科学研究, 1(4): 40-44.
(Hui G Y, Tong S Z, Liu J F, et al. 1988. Study on the afforestation density of Cunninghamia lanceolata I. The effect of density on biomass of young growth of C. lanceolata. Forest Research, 1(4): 40-44. [in Chinese] )
康文星,方海波.1997.杉木人工林能量积累和分配的研究.林业科学, 33(增刊2): 67-73.
(Kang W X, Fang H B. 1997. A study on the energy storage and its distribution in Chinese fir plantations. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 33(S2): 67-73. [in Chinese] )
康文星,田大伦,闫文德,等.2004.杉木林杆材阶段能量积累和分配的研究.林业科学, 40(5): 205-209.
(Kang W X, Tian D L, Yan W D, et al. 2004. Solar energy storage and distribution in bole stage of Chinese fir plantation. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 40(5): 205-209. [in Chinese] )
李江,孟梦,朱宏涛,等.2010.思茅松中幼人工林的生物量碳计量参数.云南植物研究, 32(1): 60-66.
Li J, Meng M, Zhu H T, et al. 2010. Biomass carbon accounting parameters for young and middle aged plantation of Simao Pine（Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis）. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 32(1): 60-66. [in Chinese] )
李建华,李春静,彭世揆. 2007.杨树人工林生物量估计方法与应用.南京林业大学学报: 自然科学版, 31(4): 37-40.
(Li J H, Li C J, Peng S K. 2007. Study on the biomass expansion factor of poplar plantation. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University: Natural Sciences Edition, 31(4): 37-40. [in Chinese] )
李丽红.2002.杉木观光木混交林的生长状况及生物量研究.福建林业科技, 29(1): 6-8, 13.
(Li L H. 2002. Studies on the growth status and biomass of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Tsoongiodendron odorum mixed forests. Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology, 29(1): 6-8, 13. [in Chinese] )
李淑花,石军南,吴梅俏.2007.二代杉木人工林生物量及其垂直分布研究.森林工程, 23(1): 1-4.
(Li S H, Shi J N, Wu M Q. 2007. Biomass and vertical distribution of the second-growth Chinese fir plantation. Forest Engineering, 23(1): 1-4. [in Chinese] )
李晓储,黄利斌,眭国荣,等.1996.杉木建材林初植密度幼龄期效应的研究.江苏林业科技, 23(3): 1-6.
(Li X C, Huang L B, Sui G R, et al. 1996. Study on the effects of primary planted density of young trees of the construction timber forest of Chinese fir. Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology, 23(3): 1-6. [in Chinese] )
李轩然,刘琪璟,陈永瑞,等.2006.千烟洲人工林主要树种地上生物量的估算.应用生态学报, 17(8): 1382-1388.
(Li X R, Liu Q J, Chen Y R, et al. 2006. Aboveground biomass of three conifers in Qianyanzhou plantation. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 17(8): 1382-1388. [in Chinese] )
李占春,黄衍串,魏柏松.1986.杉木,马尾松混交林调查报告.江西林业科技,(7):6-21.
(Li Z C, Huang Y C, Wei B S. 1986. Investigation report of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Pinus massoniana mixed plantations. Jiangxi Forestry Science and Technology,(7):6-21. [in Chinese] )
李志辉.2000.湘东地区杉木人工林间伐效果分析研究.林业科学, 36(增刊1): 131-136.
(Li Z H. 2000. Effect of thinning for Cunninghamia lanceolata plantations in the eastern district of Hunan Province. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 36(S1): 131-136. [in Chinese] )
梁宏温,邓绍林,韦荣建,等.1995.广西林朵林场杉木大径材林分的生物生产力.广西科学, 2(4): 54-58.
(Liang H W, Deng S L, Wei R J, et al. 1995. Biological productivity of Cunninghamia lanceolata great-diameter-timber stand at Linduo Forest Farm in Guangxi. Guangxi Sciences, 2(4): 54-58. [in Chinese] )
梁宏温,温远光,卢天玲,等.1993.套种籽西瓜对杉木幼林生产力和林地质量的影响.热带亚热带土壤科学, 2(4): 218-226.
(Liang H W, Wen Y G, Lu T L, et al. 1993. Effects of interplanting Citrullus vulgaris in Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation on productivity of young forest and quality of forest land. Tropical and Subtropical Soil Science, 2(4): 218-226. [in Chinese] )
林长青,杨亨永.1996.常绿阔叶林迹地两种更新方式形成的群落生产力研究.福建林业科技, 23(3): 21-24.
(Lin C Q, Yang H Y. 1996. The productivity study on several communities formed by two reproductive modes on the evergreen broadleaved forest blank. Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology, 23(3): 21-24. [in Chinese] )
林剑青.2004.杉木木荷混交林生产力研究.青海农林科技, 26(4): 29-31.
(Lin J Q. 2004. Study on productivity of mixed forest of Chinese fir and Schima. Science and Technology of Qinghai Agriculture and Forestry, 26(4): 29-31. [in Chinese] )
林锦仪,陈登雄,刘寿强.1999.凹叶厚朴杉木混交林生物量及分布格局研究.福建林学院学报, 19(4): 314-317.
(Lin J Y, Chen D X, Liu S Q. 1999. Stand biomass and its distribution of the mixed forest of Magnolia officinalis var. biloba and Cunning hamia lanceolata. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 19(4): 314-317. [in Chinese] )
林开敏,俞新妥,何智英,等.1996.不同密度杉木林分生物量结构与土壤肥力差异研究.林业科学, 32(5): 385-391.
(Lin K M, Yu X T, He Z Y, et al. 1996. Study on the difference of biomass structure and soil fertility in Chinese fir stands of different densities. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 32(5): 385-391. [in Chinese] )
林开敏,郑郁善,黄祖清,等.1993.杉木和马尾松幼林生物产量模型研究.福建林学院学报, 13(4): 351-356.
(Lin K M, Zheng Y S, Huang Z Q, et al. 1993. Studies on the models for biomass of young Chinese fir and Masson pine plantation. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 13(4): 351-356. [in Chinese] )
林开敏,郑郁善,李顺秋,等.1994.套种三年桐的杉木幼林生长效应和生物量结构.福建林学院学报, 14(4): 344-348.
(Lin K M, Zheng Y S, Li S Q, et al. 1994. Study on biomass structure and tree growth effect of Chinese fir interplanted with Tung oil tree. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 14(4): 344-348. [in Chinese] )
林明华.1995.不同坡位级杉木人工林的生物量比较研究.福建林业科技, 22(增刊1): 74-78.
(Lin M H. 1995. Studies on the biomass comparison of Cuninghamia lanceolata plantatlons of different slope position grades. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 22(S1): 74-78. [in Chinese] )
林生明,徐土根,周国模.1991.杉木人工林生物量的研究.浙江林学院学报, 8(3): 288-294.
(Lin S M, Xu T G, Zhou G M. 1991. Biomass of Chinese fir forest plantation. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College, 8(3): 288-294. [in Chinese] )
林卫江.1991.田林老山中山杉木人工林生产力及营养元素循环的研究.广西农学院学报, 10(4): 27-39.
(Lin W J. 1991. Studies on productivity and biological cycling of nutrient elements of Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation in mid-mountain region of Laoshan, Tianlin County. Journal of Guangxi Agricultural and Biological Science, 10(4): 27-39. [in Chinese] )
刘爱琴,刘春华,马祥庆.2004.福建青冈人工林的生物生产力研究.福建林学院学报, 24(4): 294-297.
(Liu A Q, Liu C H, Ma X Q. 2004. Study on biomass production of Cyclobalanopsis chungii plantation. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 24(4): 294-297. [in Chinese] )
刘春华.1998.杉木酸枣人工混交林生产力和林木生长规律的研究.福建林业科技, 25(2): 33-37.
(Liu C H. 1998. Studies on the productivity and tree growth law of the artificial mixed forest of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Choerospondias axillaris.Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology, 25(2): 33-37. [in Chinese] )
刘芳.2002.杉木光皮桦纯林及混交林生物量.浙江林学院学报, 19(2): 143-147.
(Liu F. 2002. Growth and biomass of pure stands of Betula luminifera and Cunninghamia lanceolata and their mixed forest. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College, 19(2): 143-147. [in Chinese] )
刘广路,范少辉,苏文会,等.2012.毛竹林生物量碳计量参数的初步研究.生态环境学报, 21(12): 1955-1959.
(Liu G L, Fan S H, Su W H, et al. 2012. The preliminary study on biomass carbon accounting factors of Moso bamboo forest. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 21(12): 1955-1959. [in Chinese] )
刘凯昌,曾天勋.1990.杉木火力楠混交幼林养分元素含量、分配的研究.华南农业大学学报, 11(4): 86-91.
(Liu K C, Zeng T X. 1990. An investigation on the content and distribution of major nutrient elements in young mixed stands of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Michelia macclurei. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 11(4): 86-91. [in Chinese] )
刘晓鹰,程颂.1992.林药人工复合生态系统的初步研究.北京林业大学学报, 14(增刊2): 65-71.
(Liu X Y, Cheng S. 1992. A preliminary study on the artificial forest-medicinal plant complex ecosystem. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 14(S2): 65-71. [in Chinese] )
罗云建,王效科,张小全,等.2010.华北落叶松人工林的生物量估算参数.林业科学, 46(2): 6-11.
(Luo Y J, Wang X K, Zhang X Q, et al. 2010. Biomass estimation factors of Larix principis-rupprechtii plantations in northern China. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 46(2): 6-11. [in Chinese] )
罗云建,张小全,王效科,等.2009.森林生物量的估算方法及其研究进展.林业科学, 45(8): 129-134.
(Luo Y J, Zhang X C, Wang X K, et al. 2009. Forest biomass estimation methods and their prospects. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 45(8): 129-134. [in Chinese] )
马祥庆,叶世坚,陈绍栓.2000.轮伐期对杉木人工林地力维护的影响.林业科学, 36(6): 47-52.
(Ma X Q, Ye S J, Chen S S. 2000. Effect of rotation on site productivity maintenance of Chinese fir plantation. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 36(6): 47-52. [in Chinese] )
马祥庆,庄孟能,叶章善.1998.杉木拟赤杨混交林林分生产力及生态效应研究.植物生态学报, 22(2): 178-185.
(Ma X Q, Zhuang M N, Ye Z S. 1998. Study on the productivity and ecological benefits in mixed forests of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Alniphyllum fortunei. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 22(2): 178-185. [in Chinese] )
聂道平.1993.不同立地条件的杉木人工林生产力和养分循环.林业科学研究, 6(6): 643-649.
(Nie D P. 1993. A comparison of the productivity and nutrient cycling of Chinese fir plantationin at different site conditions. Forest Research, 6(6): 643-649. [in Chinese] )
潘标志.2005a.拉氏栲和杉木人工林生产力的比较.林业科技开发, 19(6): 16-18.
(Pan B Z. 2005a. A Comparison of biomass productivity between Castanopsis lamonteii and Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation. China Forestry Science and Technology, 19(6): 16-18. [in Chinese] )
潘标志.2005b.香叶树和杉木人工林生产力的比较研究.江西林业科技, 33(5): 5-6, 22.
(Pan B Z. 2005b. Comparison on biomass productivity of Lindera communis plantation and Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation. Jiangxi Forestry Science and Technology, 33(5): 5-6, 22. [in Chinese] )
潘维俦,李利村,高正衡,等.1978.杉木人工林生态系统中的生物产量及其生产力的研究.湖南林业科技, 6(5): 1-12.
潘维俦,田大伦,雷志星,等.1983.杉木人工林养分循环的研究: (2)丘陵区速生杉木林的养分含量、积累速率和生物循环.中南林学院学报, 3(1): 1-17.
(Pan W C, Tian D L, Lei Z X, et al. 1983. Studies on the nutrient cycling in the Chinese fir plantations (Ⅱ)content, accumulation rate and biological cycling of nutrient elements in the fast-growing Chinese fir forest in the hill regions. Journal of Central South Forestry University, 3(1): 1-17. [in Chinese] )
漆良华,彭镇华,张旭东,等.2007.退化土地植被恢复群落物种多样性与生物量分配格局.生态学杂志, 26(11): 1697-1702.
(Qi L H, Peng Z H, Zhang X D, et al. 2007. Species diversity and biomass allocation of vegetation restoration communities on degraded lands. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 26(11): 1697-1702. [in Chinese] )
钱能智,叶镜中.1992.福建省洋口林场杉木混合家系人工林的生物量.南京林业大学学报, 16(3): 19-24.
(Qian N Z, Ye J Z. 1992. A study on the biomass of Chinese fir mixed genealogy stand. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University, 16(3): 19-24. [in Chinese] )
盛炜彤,范少辉.2005.杉木人工林长期生产力保持机制研究.北京:科学出版社.
Sheng W T, Fan S H. 2005. Long term productivity of Chinese fir plantations. Beijing: Sciences Press.
盛炜彤,薛秀康.1992.福建柏、杉木及其混交林生长与生态效应研究.林业科学, 28(5): 397-404.
(Sheng W T, Xue X K. 1992. Comparisons between pure stands of Chinese fir, Fokienia hodginsii and mixed stands of these two species in growth, structure, biomass and ecological effects. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 28(5): 397-404. [in Chinese] )
石玉麟.1989.南昌(湾里区)长岭杉木人工林生态系统生物量的研究.江西农业大学学报, 11(4): 32-45.
(Shi Y L. 1989. Studies on the biomass of the ecosystems of the artificial Cunninghamia lanceolata forest in Changling (Wanli District), Nanchang. Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis, 11(4): 32-45. [in Chinese] )
苏治平.2000.山杜英人工林生长状况分析.福建林学院学报, 20(1): 35-41.
(Su Z P. 2000. Analyses on growth conditions of Elaeocarpus sylvestris plantation. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 20(1): 35-41. [in Chinese] )
田大伦,项文化,闫文德,等.2002.速生阶段杉木人工林产量结构及生产力的代际效应.林业科学, 38(4): 14-18.
(Tian D L, Xiang W H, Yan W D, et al. 2002. Effect of successive-rotation on productivity and biomass of Chinese fir plantation at fast growing stage. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 38(4): 14-18. [in Chinese] )
佟金权.2008.不同地位指数不同密度杉木人工林生产力的比较.福建农林大学学报: 自然科学版, 37(4): 369-373.
(Tong J Q. 2008. Study on the biomass productivity and growth of Chinese fir plantations of different site and density. Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University: Natural Science Edition, 37(4): 369-373. [in Chinese] )
韦峰,李信贤,温远光,等.1991.桂西北田林老山中山杉木人工林生态研究报告.广西农学院学报, 10(4): 1-26.
(Wei F, Li X X, Wen Y G, et al. 1991. An ecological study on Chinese fir plantation in Laoshan mountain in Tianlin, the northwest of Guangxi. Journal of Guangxi Agricultural College, 10(4): 1-26. [in Chinese] )
尉海东,马祥庆.2006.中亚热带不同发育阶段杉木人工林生态系统碳贮量研究.江西农业大学学报, 28(2): 239-244.
(Wei H D, Ma X Q. 2006. A study on the carbon storage and distribution in Chinese fir plantation ecosystem of different growing stages in mid-subtropical zone. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 28(2): 239-244. [in Chinese] )
温远光,梁乐荣,黎洁娟,等.1988.广西不同生态地理区域杉木人工林的生物生产力.广西农学院学报, 7(2): 55-66.
(Wen Y G, Liang L R, Li J J, et al. 1988. The biological productivity on Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation at different ecological geographic regions in Guangxi. Journal of Guangxi Agricultural College, 7(2): 55-66. [in Chinese] )
吴载璋.2005.楠木杉木混交林生长效应研究.福建林学院学报, 25(2): 142-146.
(Wu Z Z. 2005. Study on growth effect of the mixed forest of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Phoebe bournei. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 25(2): 142-146. [in Chinese] )
吴擢溪,李振问,杨宗平,等.1991.杉木火力楠混交林群落生产力的研究.福建林学院学报, 11(增刊1): 19-25.
(Wu Z X, Li Z W, Yang Z P, et al. 1991. A study on the community productiveness of a mixed stand of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Michelia macclurei. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 11(S1): 19-25. [in Chinese] )
吴擢溪.1999.公路沿线一重山低立地级造林模式的研究.福建林学院学报, 19(3): 265-269.
(Wu Z X. 1999. Study on different afforestation models in the first layer mountain with poor site along highway. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 19(3): 265-269. [in Chinese] )
肖建宏,陈爱明,郑鹏.2000.杉木与枫香混交林营造技术研究.浙江林业科技, 20(2): 26-30.
(Xiao J H, Chen A M, Zheng P. 2000. Studies on construction techiniques of mixed forest of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Liquidambar formosana. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 20(2): 26-30. [in Chinese] )
徐小牛,李宏开.1996.杉木、黄山松人工混交林的生长特性.林业科学研究, 9(3): 278-283.
(Xu X N, Li H K. 1996. Growth characteristics of the mixed plantation of Chinese-fir with Huangshan mountain pine. Forest Research, 9(3): 278-283. [in Chinese] )
薛立,罗山.2002.宜山杉木人工林生态系统养分含量和分布的研究.华南农业大学学报, 23(1): 24-26.
(Xue L, Luo S. 2002. Concentration and distribution of nutrients in an artificial Cunninghamia lanceolata stand ecosystem at Yishan. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 23(1): 24-26. [in Chinese] )
杨桦,詹有生,曾志光,等.2004.吉水三种造林模式林分生物量及生长量研究.江西农业大学学报, 26(2): 164-168.
(Yang H, Zhan Y S, Zeng Z G, et al.2004. A study on the biomass and growth of three forestation models in Jishui region. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 26(2): 164-168. [in Chinese] )
杨亮,郭志文,贺珑.2007.杉木蓝果树混交林林分生产力及生态效应研究.江西林业科技, 35(1): 8-10.
(Yang L, Guo Z W, He L. 2007. Study on the productivity and ecological benefits in mixed forests of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Nyssa sinesis. Jiangxi Forestry Science and Technology, 35(1): 8-10. [in Chinese] )
杨玉盛,林先富,俞新妥,等.1991.杉木套种山苍子模式的结构与生物量初步研究.福建林学院学报, 11(4): 341-348.
(Yang Y S, Lin X F, Yu X T, et al. 1991. A study on the pattern texture and biomass of Chinese fir interplanted with Litsea cubeba. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 11(4): 341-348. [in Chinese] )
杨玉盛,邱仁辉,俞新妥,等.1999b.不同栽杉代数林下植被营养元素的生物循环.东北林业大学学报, 27(3): 26-30.
(Yang Y S, Qiu R H, Yu X T, et al. 1999b. Nutrient elements biological cycle of undergrowth under different rotations of continuously planting Chinese fir. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 27(3): 26-30. [in Chinese] )
杨玉盛,王启其,邹双全,等.1996.杉木油桐仙人草复合经营模式生物量的研究.福建林学院学报, 16(3): 200-204.
(Yang Y S, Wang Q Q, Zou S Q, et al. 1996. A study on the biomass of Cunninghamia lanceolata, Aleurites fordii, Mesora chinensis compound pattern. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 16(3): 200-204. [in Chinese] )
杨玉盛,叶德生,俞新妥,等.1999a.不同栽杉代数林分生物量的研究.东北林业大学学报, 27(4): 9-12.
(Yang Y S, Ye D S, Yu X T, et al. 1999a. Stand biomass in different rotations of Chinese fir. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 27(4): 9-12. [in Chinese] )
姚庆端.2003.杉木巨尾桉混交林林分生物量及土壤肥力研究.林业科技开发, 17(6): 13-15.
(Yao Q D. 2003. Study on stand biomass and soil nutrition in mixed forest of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Eucalyptus grandis×E.urophylla. China Forestry Science and Technology, 17(6): 13-15. [in Chinese] )
叶镜中,姜志林,周本琳,等.1984.福建省洋口林场杉木林生物量的年变化动态.南京林学院学报, (4): 1-9.
(Ye J Z, Jiang Z L, Zhou B L, et al. 1984. Annual dynamic of the biomass of Chinese fir forests on Yangkou forestry farm, Fujian Province. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University, (4): 1-9. [in Chinese] )
叶镜中,姜志林.1983.苏南丘陵杉木人工林的生物量结构.生态学报, 3(1): 7-14.
(Ye J Z, Jiang Z L. 1983. СТРУКТУРА ФИТОМАССЫ ДРЕВОСТОЕВ ЛАНЦЕТНЫХ КУННИНГАМИЙ НА ПЛАТО ЮГО-ЦЗRНСУ КИТАR. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 3(1): 7-14. [in Chinese] )
应金花,何宗明,范少辉,等.2001.一代杉木人工林(29年生)林分生物量结构.福建林学院学报, 21(4): 339-342.
(Ying J H, He Z M, Fan S H, et al. 2001. Research on biomass and its distribution of a 29-year-old,first rotation Chinese fir plantation. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 21(4): 339-342. [in Chinese] )
俞元春,姜志林.1992.苏南丘陵杉木人工林养分循环的研究//姜志林.下蜀森林生态系统定位研究论文集.北京:中国林业出版社, 78-89.
张林,黄永,罗天祥,等.2005.林分各器官生物量随林龄的变化规律——以杉木、马尾松人工林为例.中国科学院研究生院学报, 22(2): 170-178.
(Zhang L, Huang Y, Luo T X, et al. 2005. Age effects on stand biomass allocations to different components: a case study in forests of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Pinus massoniana. Journal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Science, 22(2): 170-178. [in Chinese] )
张家武,陈楚莹,邓仕坚,等.1984.估测杉木林现存量的数学模式的比较.东北林业大学学报, 12(4): 1-5.
(Zhang J W, Chen C Y, Deng S J, et al. 1984. Comparison of the mathematical patterns for estimating the standing crop of artificial Cunninghamia lancelata forest. Journal of North-Eastern Forestry Institute, 12(4): 1-5. [in Chinese] )
张家武,冯宗炜.1979.桃源县丘陵地区杉木造林密度与生物产量的关系.湖南林业科技, 7 (5): 1-7.
张文艺,陈菊生,曾纪华.1995.旌德杉木生物量的年变化动态和采伐年龄的确定.林业科技通讯, 38(5): 19-20.
张小全,武曙红.2010.林业碳汇项目理论与实践.北京:中国林业出版社.
赵坤,田大伦.2000.会同杉木人工林成熟阶段生物量的研究.中南林学院学报, 20(1): 7-13.
(Zhao K, Tian D L. 2000. Study of the biomass and productivity of mature Chinese fir stand in Huitong county. Journal of Central South Forestry University, 20(1): 7-13. [in Chinese] )
郑金兴,曾宏达,钟羡芳,等.2005.留杉栽阔经营模式C库及其分配.福建师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 21(3): 65-69.
(Zheng J X, Zeng H D, Zhong X F, et al. 2005. Carbon stock and carbon sequestration in management pattern of planting broadleaf with reserving Chinese fir. Journal of Fujian Normal University: Natural Science, 21(3): 65-69. [in Chinese] )
钟羡芳,杨玉盛,高人,等.2008.老龄杉木人工林生态系统碳库及分配.亚热带资源与环境学报, 3(2): 11-18.
(Zhong X F, Yang Y S, Gao R, et al. 2008. Carbon storage and allocation in old-growth Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation in subtropical China. Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment, 3(2): 11-18. [in Chinese] )
周东雄.2004.杉木乳源木莲混交林分特征与固土保水功能.福建林学院学报, 24(1): 68-71.
(Zhou D X. 2004. The feature and function for fixing of soil and conservation of water of mixed forests of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Manglietia yuyuanensis. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 24(1): 68-71. [in Chinese] )
周后盛.1999.杉木多代连栽地营造混交林生产力的初步研究.福建林学院学报, 19(2): 146-148.
(Zhou H S. 1999. Study on productivity of mixed forest planted on site of continuously planting Chinese fir. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 19(2): 146-148. [in Chinese] )
朱守谦,杨世逸.1979.杉木生产结构及生物量初步研究.贵州:贵州农学院, 1-14.
Albaugh T J, Bergh J, Lundmark T, et al. 2009. Do biological expansion factors adequately estimate stand-scale aboveground component biomass for Norway spruce?. Forest Ecology and Management, 258(12): 2628-2637.
Brown S, Lugo A E. 1984. Biomass of tropical forests: a new estimate based on forest volumes. Science, 223(4642): 1290-1293.
Cairns M A, Brown S, Helmer E H, et al. 1997. Root biomass allocation in the world's upland forests. Oecologia, 111(1): 1-11.
Chen G, Yang Y, Xie J,et al. 2005. Conversion of a natural broad-leafed evergreen forest into pure plantation forests in a subtropical area: effects on carbon storage. Annals of Forest Science, 62(7): 659-668.
Chen H.1998. Biomass and nutrient distribution in a Chinese-fir plantation chronosequence in outhwest Hunan, China. Forest Ecology and Management, 105(1-3): 209-216.
Fang J, Chen A, Peng C, et al. 2001. Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998. Science, 292(5525): 2320-2322.
Guo Z, Fang J, Pan Y, et al. 2010. Inventory-based estimates of forest biomass carbon stocks in China: a comparison of three methods. Forest Ecology and Management, 259(7): 1225-1231.
Houghton R A, Hall F, Goetz S J. 2009. Importance of biomass in the global carbon cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 114(G2): G00E03.
Houghton R A. 2005. Aboveground forest biomass and the global carbon balance. Global Change Biology, 11(6): 945-958.
IPCC. 2006. 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories (vol. 4): agriculture, forestry and other land use. [EB/OL]. 2013-07-10]. http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/index.html.
IPCC. 2003. Good practice guidance for land use, land-use change and forestry. [EB/OL]. 2013-07-10] http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gpglulucf/gpglulucf.html.
Landsberg J, Sands P. 2011. Physiological ecology of forest production: principles, processes and models. London: Academic Press, 331.
Lehtonen A, Mäkipää R, Heikkinen, et al. 2004. Biomass expansion factors (BEFs) for Scots pine, Norway spruce and birch according to stand age for boreal forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 188(1-3): 211-224.
Levy P E, Hale S E, Nicoll B C. 2004. Biomass expansion factors and root :shoot ratios for coniferous tree species in Great Britain. Forestry, 77(5): 421-430.
Li X, Yi M J, Son Y, et al. 2010. Biomass expansion factors of natural Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora) forests in Korea. Journal of Plant Biology, 53(6): 381-386.
Ma X, Liu C, Hannu I, et al. 2002. Biomass, litterfall and the nutrient fluxes in Chinese fir stands of different age in subtropical China. Journal of Forestry Research, 13(3): 165-170.
Mokany K, Raison R J, Prokushkin A S. 2006. Critical analysis of root :shoot ratios in terrestrial biomes. Global Change Biology, 12(1): 84-96.
Ni J, Zhang X, Scurlock J M O. 2001. Synthesis and analysis of biomass and net primary productivity in Chinese forests. Annals of Forest Science, 58(4): 351-384.
Pajtík J, Konôpka B, Lukac M. 2008. Biomass functions and expansion factors in young Norway spruce (Picea abies) trees. Forest Ecology and Management, 256(5): 1096-1103.
Pan Y, Birdsey R A, Fang J, et al. 2011. A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests. Science, 333(6045): 988-993.
Poorter H, Niklas K J, Reich P B, et al. 2012. Biomass allocation to leaves, stems, and roots: meta-analyses of interspecific variation and environmental control. New Phytologist, 193(1): 30-50.
Ren Y, Yan J, Wei X, et al. 2012. Effects of rapid urban sprawl on urban forest carbon stocks: integrating remotely sensed, GIS and forest inventory data. Journal of Environmental Management, 113: 447-455.
Somogyi Z, Cienciala E, Mäkipää R, et al. 2007. Indirect methods of large-scale forest biomass estimation. European Journal of Forest Research, 126(2): 197-207.
Teobaldelli M, Somogyi Z, Migliavacca M, et al. 2009. Generalized functions of biomass expansion factors for conifers and broadleaved by stand age, growing stock and site index. Forest Ecology and Management, 257(3): 1004-1013.
Tobin B, Nieuwenhuis M. 2007. Biomass expansion factors for Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) in Ireland. European Journal of Forest Research, 126(2): 189-196.
Wang X, Fang J, Zhu B. 2008. Forest biomass and root-shoot allocation in northeast China. Forest Ecology and Management, 255(12): 4007-4020.
West P W. 2009. Tree and forest measurement, 2nd ed. New York: Springer.
Zerihun A, Montagu K D, Hoffmann M B, et al. 2006. Patterns of below- and aboveground biomass in Eucalyptus populnea woodland communities of northeast Australia along a rainfall gradient. Ecosystems, 9(4): 501-515.

[1]	Huang Guosheng, Ma Wei, Wang Xuejun, Xia Chaozong, Dang Yongfeng. Carbon Storage Measurement of Larch Forest in Northeastern China [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(6): 167-174.
[2]	Li Haikui;Zhao Pengxiang;Lei Yuancai;Zeng Weisheng. Comparison on Estimation of Wood Biomass Using Forest Inventory Data [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2012, 48(5): 44-52.
[3]	Luo Yunjian;Wang Xiaoke;Zhang Xiaoquan;Zhu Jianhua;Zhang Zhijun;Hou Zhenhong. Biomass Estimation Factors of Larix principis-rupprechtii Plantations in Northern China [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2010, 46(2): 6-11.
[4]	Zhang Maozhen;Wang Guangxing;Liu Anxing. Estimation of Forest Biomass and Net Primary Production for Zhejiang Province Based on Continuous Forest Resources Inventory [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2009, 12(9): 13-17.
[5]	Zhang Guobin.;Liu Shirong;Zhang Yuandong;Wang Zhi;Miao Ning. Biomass Carbon Density of Sub Alpine Dark Coniferous Forest in the Upper Reaches of Minjiang River [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2008, 44(1): 1-6.

Biomass Estimation Factors and Their Determinants of Cunninghamia lanceolata Forests in China

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 5

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments